2020新外研版高中英語選擇性必修三課文原文及譯文(英漢對照)

（（2019外研版）高中英語選擇性必修三課文原文及譯文PAGEPAGE10Unit1Understandingideas

It'sallaboutME!一切都“關(guān)于”我!"Me".It'sasmallwordwithbigmeaning,andthatmeaningisasindividualtoeachofusasthewaywelook.Throughinterviews,wasabletodiscoverwhat"me"meanstootherpeople,andhowtheyhavelearnttoappreciatethebeautyinthemselves.“我”，這個小小的字有著十分豐富的含義。對于我們每個人來說，這個意義就像我們的外表一樣是因人而異的。通過這次采訪，我得以發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”這個字對于其他人的意義，以及他們?nèi)绾螌W會欣賞他們自己的美。Psychologist,DrHart心理學家哈特博士Jade,24,accountingmanager杰德，24歲，會計經(jīng)理AsasonginUglyBettyputsit,"It'saprettyperson'sworld".Iunderstandthismorethanmost,asIhavealwaysbeenplain-looking.I'mgirlwho'dlovetolookgood.Well,whowouldn't?So,eversinceIdiscoveredselfieappsthatcouldremovemyfreckles,enlargemyeyesandevenslimmyjawline,Ihavebecomeaddicted.Ispendhourseverydayeditingmyselfies,postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforcomments.Each"like"boostsmyconfidence.Dadthinks Iamanarcissist,butwhatIsayisthatmypicturesaren'thurtinganyone,sowhocares?誰不是呢?所以，自從我發(fā)現(xiàn)自拍軟件能消除我的雀斑，拉大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴，我就用上癮了。我每天會花數(shù)小時修我的自拍照，發(fā)照片，并頻繁地打開手機，迫切地查看評論照片的每個“贊”都會增強我的自信。爸爸覺得我太自戀，但我的解釋是，我的照片沒傷害其他人，管它呢?DrHartsays:Obsessiveonlinephotoeditingindicateslackofself-confidenceandadesireforattention.However,theimageJadepresentstoobtainthepraiseofothersisfalse.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.哈特博士說:沉迷于修飾上傳網(wǎng)絡(luò)的照片，其實是缺乏自信和渴望關(guān)注的表現(xiàn)。不管怎樣，杰德呈現(xiàn)給別人想要博取贊美的形象，都是虛假的。那些把自己包裝成別人的人，只會對自己產(chǎn)生錯誤的判斷。Anthony,21,collegestudent安東尼，21歲，大學生Ineverreallycaredaboutmyappearance.That'swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,whohas17lipsticksandcan'tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.Ionlyusedtohavefiveidenticalpairsoftrousersandfiveidenticalshirts.WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitoryatcollege,thismademyroommatesquiteconfusedastheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterday.LastmonththeyregisteredmeforTV,NewYou.Itfeltbizarreatfirst.Ididn'tlikebeingreviewedfromheadtotoe.ButIwassurprisedathowgoodIlookedafterthemakeover!ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIsawmyselfasahandsomeandwell-presentedyoungman.Atthatmoment,Iperceivedthatexternalbeautyisn'ttotallyworthless.Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.我向來不關(guān)心自己的外表，所以我永遠無法理解我姐姐。她有17支口紅，DrHartsays:It'struethatinnerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn'tbecompletelyoverlooked.Itplaysapartintheimagewepresenttotheworld,andmakinganeffortwithyourappearancecanleaveapositivefirstimpressiononothersandboostyourconfidence.哈特博士說:內(nèi)在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽視外在美。外在美在我們呈第一印象，增強你的自信。Unit1Developingideas

TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame巴黎圣母院Publishedin1831,TheHunchbackofNotre-DametellsatragicstoryofeventsinParis.Esmeralda'sbeautymeansthatmanymenfallinlovewithher.OnesuchmansendsthehunchbackQuasimodotokidnapEsmeralda.ButQuasimodofailsandiscapturedandtorturedinpublic.Esmeraldahearshiscallforwater,andstepsforwardsoutofmercy.SheoffersQuasimodoadrinkofwater,whichsaveshimandalsocaptureshisheart.WhenEsmeraldaislatersentencedtodeathforacrimeshedid not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside theNotre-DameCathedral.Esmeraldaissafefromexecutionaslongasshestaysinsidethecathedral...1831從圣母院外喧嘩的人群中救下了她。只要她留在教堂內(nèi)，就可以免于被處決的危險…EsmeraldaandQuasimodowerestillforseveralmoments,astheyconsideredtheir predicamentin silence she so graceful,he so repulsive. EverymomentEsmeraldadiscoveredsomefreshdefectinQuasimodo,asherglancetravelledfromhisknockkneestohishunchedback,fromhishunchedbacktohissingleeye.Howanyonecouldbeformedinsuchawaywasbeyondhercomprehension.Yettherewassomuchmelancholyandsomuchgentlenessspreadoverallthisthatshegraduallyadjustedtoit.埃斯梅拉達和卡西莫多許久沒有動，默默地思考著自己的處境，一個是那樣了。Hewasthefirsttobreakthesilence."Soyouweretellingmetoreturn?”他首先打破了沉默:“那么你是叫我回來嗎?”Shemovedherhead,andsaid,"Yes."她點點頭，答道:“是的?！盚eunderstoodthemotionofthehead"But!"hesaid,asthoughhesitatingwhethertofinish,"Iam-Iamdeaf."我是聾子。”"Poor wretch!"exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expression of compassion.“可憐的人!”埃斯梅拉達喊道，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地對他表示同情。Hebegantosmilesadly.他苦笑起來。"YousupposethatwasallthatIwasmissing,doyounot?Yes,Iamdeaf,thatisthewayIammade.Itishorrible,isitnot,nexttoyourexquisitebeauty!"“你覺得那就是我的所有缺陷，對不對?是啊，我是聾子，生來如此。真是可怕，不是嗎?而你呢，卻如此美麗!”Therelayintheaccentsoftheunfortunatemansosignificantanawarenessofhissadnessthatshehadnotthestrengthtoutterasyllable.Inanycase,hewouldnothaveheardher.Hecontinued:答。何況即便回答，他也無法聽到。他接著說道:"NeverhaveIviewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.WhenIcomparemyselftoyou,Ifeelanimmensepityformyself,poorunfortunatemonsterthatIam!Behonest,toyouImustresemblesomesavagecreature.You,youarearayofsunshine,dropofdew,abirdsong,whilstIamsomethingterrible,neitherhumannorbeast.idon't'knowwhatam,asIamcoarser,moredowntrodden,andplainerthanpebble!"“我從來沒像現(xiàn)在這般明白自己的丑陋。當我把自己同你比較時，我就非常憐憫自己，我是多么可憐而不幸的怪物啊!說實話，你一定把我當成某種野獸了吧。你呀，你就像一束陽光，一滴露珠，像鳥鳴聲，而我呢，卻是一個可怕的東Thenhebegantolaugh,andthatlaughwasthemostheartbreakingsoundintheworld.Hecontinued:然后他笑了起來，那是世界上最痛心的笑聲。他接著說道:"Yes,Iamdeaf,butyoushalltalktomewithyourhandsasmymastertalkstome,andthenIshallquicklyknowyourwishesfromthemovementofyourlips,fromyourexpression.是啊，我是聾子。但你可以用手勢對我講話，就像我的主人跟我說話那樣。這樣，從你的口型和你的表情，我很快就能明白你的意思。"Well!"shesmiled,"Explaintomewhyyourescuedme.“好啊!Hewatchedherintentlywhileshewasspeaking.她說話的時候，他專注地看著她。"Iunderstand,"hereplied."Youaskmewhyrescuedyou.Youhaveforgottenanunfortunatepersonwhoattemptedtokidnapyouonenight,thissamepersontowhomyoushowedkindnesswhenhewasbeingpunished.AdropofwaterandalittlepitythatismorethanIcanrepaywithmylife.Youhaveforgottenthatunfortunatesoul,butheremembersit.Shelistenedtohimwithprofoundtenderness.AtearswamintheeyeofQuasimodo,butdidnotfallHeseemedtomakeitapointofhonourtokeepitatbay.似乎不讓眼淚落下來，他就可以維護自己的尊嚴。(AdaptationfromTheHunchbackofNotre-DamebyVictorHugo)(改編自維克多·雨果的《巴黎圣母院》)Unit2Understandingideas

LifeBehindtheLens鏡頭背后的人生Awhite-hairedoldmanridinganordinarybicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork,alwayswearingthesameblueworker'sjacketandsimpleblackrunningshoes.Ifyousawhim,you'dneverthinktherewasanythingremarkableabouthim.AndyeteverymemberofNewYork'swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethantoposeforthisman.地方。然而，紐約富裕的上流社會中每一個人都想著對他擺姿勢、請他拍照。Thisordinary-lookingmanwasBillCunningham,oneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years.這位看起來普普通通的人就是比爾坎寧安，美國近五十年來最重要的攝影師之一。WhatmadeCunninghamsogreat?Itcertainlywasn'ttheuseofexpensivetechnologically-advancedequipment.Cunninghamalwaysusedsimple,relativelycheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreetsofNewYork,notinastudio.Norwasitawiderangeofcontactsandconnections.Althoughhealwaysknewwhere fashionable parties and events were happening, Cunningham liked photographordinarypeopleinthepoorBronxasmuchasVIPsinrichManhattan.Hefoundinspirationwhereotherscouldnot,insimple,everydayscenes,suchasamanbuying orangesat the local grocery store, or a woman riding home on graffiti-coveredsubway.Thesethingswerereal,anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone-fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.是什么使得坎寧安享有如此盛譽?當然不是因為他用了昂貴先進的設(shè)備。坎Moreover,whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos.Hehardlyevertookadayoffandnotoncestayedhomesick.Thisdevotionandhardworkiswhatweseereflectedwithinhisphotos.Thisiswhatmakesthemsospecial.此外，坎寧安的偉大之處還在于他對攝影的奉獻精神，以及他在工作中投入努力。這就是使得這些照片如此與眾不同的原因。Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham'sapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.Helivedinasmallapartmentwithasharedwashroom.simplerestaurantwaswhereheusuallyhadthesamemealofsausages,eggsandcoffee.住在一間與其他人共用浴室的小公寓里。他經(jīng)常到一家簡單的餐館吃同樣的食物，有香腸、雞蛋和咖啡。Cunningham never accepted the benefits offeredto him for being a fashionphotographer.Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.Andifhewenttoacelebrityparty,hewastheretoworkratherthanhavefun."Money'sthecheapestthing,"heoncesaid,thenadded:"..freedomisthemostexpensive.Thislackofself-interest-andpromotionkeptCunninghamfocusedonhiscraft,enablinghimtocaptureNewYork'suniquestreetstyle.作為時尚攝影師，坎寧安從未接受過這個職業(yè)帶給他的好處。他珍視自己的Cunningham'spassionforphotographylastedthroughouthislife.Hewas87whenhepassedaway,andhadbeenworkingrightupuntilhislastillness.Nothingeverstoppedhimfromgettingthephotohewanted.Hishardworkmadehimmorethanafashionphotographer-hewas"culturalanthropologist",whowecanthankforrecordingthelifeofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacentury.BillCunninghamwasanobserver,andnotoneoftheobserved,workernotastarandthiswashowhewantedit.坎寧安對攝影的熱愛貫穿他的一生。他在87歲時與世長辭，一直到最后生一名勞動者而不是一個明星一而這正是他想要的。Unit2DevelopingIdeas

MASTERSOFTIME時間大師InthequietcourtyardsofXiSanSuobehindthehighwallsoftheForbiddenCity,timeticksatitsownpace.Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.Amongtheseistheclockrestorationmaster,WangJin.都是精于各門]技藝的大師，他們畢生都在修復珍貴的古董。這其中便包括鐘表修復大師王津。Walkingthroughthesevencrimsongatestowardshisworkplace,WangJinstillregardshimselfasanordinaryworkerinthePalaceMuseum,althoughnowheisoftenstoppedbyadmirerswantingtheirphototakenwithhim.Dayin,dayout,MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocksdatingbackHundredsofyears.Butforquitesometime,heandhisstudentQiHaonanusedtobetheonlytwopeoplerepairingtimepiecesinthePalaceMuseum.宮博物院修理鐘表的工匠只有他和他的學生亓昊楠。Qingemperorswereveryfondofclocks.Therefore,inordertopleasethem,foreignenvoyspresentedtheseemperorswiththemostintricateandsplendidtimepieces.Today,thePalaceMuseumhasoneofthemostsignificantcollectionsoftimepiecesintheworld,mainlyoriginatingfromEuropeandChina.Withobjectsrangingfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemetreinheight,eachoftheserequiresitsownuniquemethodofrestoration.Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials,thismeansthateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.But,throughtheirpainstakingefforts,MrWangandhisstudentsdomorethanrepairtheclockstheybringthembacktolife.TheonlysoundtobreakthesilenceinWangJin'sworkshopisthechimingmelodyoftherepairedandpolishedclocks.ToWangJinitisthemostbeautifulmusicintheworld.Now,aftereightmonthsofendlessadjustments,thetimehasfinallycomeforMrWangtowindupthegiganticclocksthatdatebacktothetimeofEmperorQianlong.Theintricatelyfashionedobjectsthathavestoodstillforcenturiesinstantlycomebacktolife:waterflows,boatssail,dogsbark,chickensflaptheirwingsandawomanstartstospin.Itisatrulyawe-inspiringmoment.Itissuddenlyclearthatwhentheclockmasterssaythat"theseantiqueshavelives",itisneitheranexaggerationnorametaphor.在王津的工作坊里，唯一能打破寂靜的聲音是在修理、拋光鐘表時發(fā)出的報時的旋律。對王津來說，這是世界上最美的音樂。經(jīng)過八個月無休止的調(diào)整，王先生現(xiàn)在終于進行到了為乾隆皇帝時代的巨型鐘表上弦的時候。那些已經(jīng)靜止了幾個世紀的造型復雜的擺件瞬間復活了:水流動著，船航行著，狗吠叫著，雞拍動著翅膀，一個女人紡著線。這真是一個令人驚嘆的時刻。人們突然明白，當鐘表大師們說“這些古董有生命”時，這既不是夸張，也不是比喻。But,despitethecombinedworkofseveralgenerationsofmasters.itseemsunlikelythattherestorationoftheclockswilleverbecomplete.EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored,therewouldstillbeworktodo.becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.Thisisaraceagainsttimethatcanneverbewon!Nonetheless,MrWangremainsoptimisticaboutthefutureofthesetimepieces.Followinginthefootstepsofhisownteacherallthoseyearsago,MrWanghasnowpassedonhisskillstothenewmembers,whowilltakeonmanyofthefuturerepairs.What'smore,inspiredtofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps,MrWang'ssonnowhasalsotakenuprepairingantiqueclocks.Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillnotonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills;theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.!Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,thesayingthat"timewaitsfornoman'hasneverseemedmoreapt.YetinsidethehiddencourtyardsofXiSanSuo,thereissomethingtimelessaboutthewayMrWangandhiscolleaguessedatelypiecetogetherthepastwithskilfulhandsandmodestheartsItisasiftheyhavebecomeonewiththeircraftandwiththehistoryofthecountry.在當今快節(jié)奏的世界里，“時間不等人”的說法似乎再貼切不過了。然而，體。Unit3UnderstandingIdeas

TheD-DAYLANDINGS諾曼底登陸B(tài)yspring1944,theSecondWorldWarhadbeenragingacrosstheglobeforaboutfiveyears.ButalongthesouthcoastofEngland,somethingunusualwashappening:AlliedtroopsmadeupmainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiersweregatheringinlargenumbers.Thismarkedoneofthefinalstagesofatop-secretoperationthathadbeenmonths,perhapsyears,intheplanning.Code-named"OperationOverlord",itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.Afterwaitingfortheperfectcombinationofweather,moonandtides,thedateforthestartofOperationOverlordwassetfor6June.1944年春天，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)火已經(jīng)席卷全球大約五年之久。但是在英格蘭的南部海岸正發(fā)生著不尋常的事情:由英國、加拿大和美國士兵組成的盟66日。AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:"Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened...Butthisistheyear1944...Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!盟軍最高司令艾森豪威爾將軍在鼓舞軍隊士氣時說道:“你們的任務(wù)將不會輕松。1944年…時局已經(jīng)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變!全世界自由的人們正在一起向勝利前進!力十分有信心。我們將迎接的只會是徹底的勝利!”Withthesewordsringingintheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-DayAtdawnon6June,thousandslandedbyparachutebehindenemylinesinnorthernFrance.Meanwhile,thousandsmorewerejourneyingacrosstheEnglishChanneltoNormandy,protectedbyfighterplanesintheskiesabovethem.Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline.Buteveninthedepthsofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.盟軍土兵耳中回蕩著這些話語，做好了登陸諾曼底的準備。66:到達法國海岸80千米外的諾曼底海灘。但就算是深陷戰(zhàn)爭，也很少有人能夠做好準備，面臨即將發(fā)生的殘暴和恐怖。ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundredslaydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:"Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That'showluckyyouhadtobe.10點左右已有上百人在水中或在海灘上的坦克之間陣亡。一名士兵事后回憶他是如何在轟炸中僥幸脫險的:“我是第一個沖出來的人，第七其中有兩人死亡，三人受傷。真的是要有天大的幸運才能躲過這一劫?！盉ut,despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theD-DaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.BytheendofAugust1944,theAllieshadreachedtheRiverSeine,Pariswasliberated,andtheGermanshadbeenremovedfromnorth-westFrance.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.19448月底，盟軍抵達塞納河，解放了巴黎，從法國兩軍相遇。Seventyyearslater,menwhohadfoughtonD-DaygatheredonbothsidesoftheEnglishChannel,wherepeoplewerecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.Aspartofthissolemnandmovingoccasion,aformersoldierreadouttothecrowdtheselinesfromthepoemFortheFallen,byLaurenceBinyon:70年后，曾在諾曼底登陸中奮戰(zhàn)的將士聚集在英吉利海峽兩朗誦了勞倫斯比尼恩《謹獻給陣亡將士》一詩中的一段:Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.我們會日漸衰老，但他們永遠不會老去，他們永遠不為年齡所難，永遠不為歲月所累。每當夕陽西下，每當清晨來臨，我們都會想起他們。SurvivorsoftheD-Daylandingscontinuetomeettorememberthefellowsoldiersandfriendstheylostthatday.Althougheachyeartheyarefewerinnumber,theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthem-aswellasthosewholosttheirlivesonthebeachesofnorthernFrance.諾曼底登陸的幸存者每年都會相聚并紀念他們在登陸那天失去的戰(zhàn)友和朋友。雖然每年相聚的人越來越少，但他們的英勇壯舉將會讓我們永遠銘記他們，以及那些在法國北部海灘上陣亡的士兵。Unit3DevelopingIdeasLIANDA:APLACEOFPASSION,BELIEFANDCOMMITMENT聯(lián)大:一個充滿熱情、信念和奉獻的地方Throughout history, the great thinkers of the world have often romanticallyreferredtotheiracademicstrugglesasbeinglike"war".However,formostofthem,the"war"hasbeenpurelysymbolic.Realwarisneverromanticasitbringssufferingandimmensechallenges.縱觀歷史，世界上偉大的思想家們常常以一種浪漫的說法把他們的學術(shù)之爭比喻為“戰(zhàn)爭”。然而，對他們中的大多數(shù)人來說，“戰(zhàn)爭”一詞純粹是象征性的。真正的戰(zhàn)爭從來不是浪漫的，因為它會帶來痛苦和巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。In1937,theaggressionoftheJapanesearmybroughtdisastertoChina'sthreegreatuniversities:PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitywereoccupiedbyJapanesetroops,whileNankaiUniversitywascompletelydestroyedbybombing.Tosavetheireducationalandintellectualheritage,thethreeuniversitiesjoinedtogetherinKunmingasNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity,otherwiseknownasLianda.1937:昆明聯(lián)合成立了國立西南聯(lián)合大學，簡稱聯(lián)大。Professorsandstudentsalikeinthethreeuniversitiesmadeanepicjourneyoveradistanceofmorethan2,000kilometres,mostofthemonfoot.Theirbedwasthedustyroadandtheirroofwastheopensky,oftenlitupbyexplodingJapanesebombs.Conditions werelittlebetteroncetheyreachedtheremoteandmountainoussouth-westpartofChina.Theyhadtoliveinroughbuildings,packed40toaroom,likesardines.Thereweredireshortagesoffood,books,andequipment.Furthermore,classeswerefrequentlydisruptedduetofierceairattacksandoftenhadtobeheld（（2019外研版）高中英語選擇性必修三課文原文及譯文11before10amandafter4pm.20ft40個人像沙丁魚樣擠在一間屋子里，食物、書籍和設(shè)備嚴重短缺。此外，由于猛烈的空襲，課堂經(jīng)常中斷，因此上課104點后。However,despitetheimmensehardshipsandthedauntingchallenges,itwasrightinthisplace,overperiodofeightlongyears,thatthenation'sintellectualheritagewasnotonlyguardedbutfortifiedbythepassionandbeliefoftheworthyacademicsofLianda.Itisnowonderthatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina'sleadingscholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao."LiandalaidthefoundationforeveryachievementIhavemade,Yangrecalled.Hestillrememberslearninginatemporaryclassroomthathadnoglassinthewindows."Onwindydays,wehadtoholddownthepaperonthedesk,whichwouldotherwisebeblownaway,"hesaid.然而，盡管面臨著巨大的困難和艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)，在這個地方，經(jīng)過八年漫長的會被風吹走。”他說。Withthecountryatwar,studentsatLiandawerenotgoingtoshirktheirduty.Drivenbyasenseofcommitment,agreatmanyjoinedthearmytoresisttheJapaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.Infact,Liandaprovidedthelargestnumberofstudent-soldiersfromanycampusinChina.OfthethousandsofcollegestudentsfromalloverChinawhoservedasinterpreters,onetenthwerefromLianda,includingthewell-knowntranslatorsZhaLiangzhengandXuYuanchong.Zhalaterdepictedthecontributionsofhispeersinapoem:Softly,onthehillsideforgottenbyall,mistyrainfallsinagentlebreeze;Thereisnotraceofthefootprintsofhistory,Wherebravesoulsoncestood,breathingnewlifeintothetrees.……靜靜的，在那被遺忘的ft坡上，還下著密雨，還吹著細風，沒有人知道歷史曾在此走過，留下了英靈化入樹干而滋生。Aproductofthewar,Liandaisnowphysicallygone.Butithasbecomethe（（2019外研版）高中英語選擇性必修三課文原文及譯文PAGEPAGE12crowninggloryofChina'smodernuniversities,notonlybecauseofitsprominentprofessorsandtalentedstudents,butalsobecauseoftheschool'sstrongspiritofperseveranceanddedication.In2017,representativesfromPekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,NankaiUniversityandYunnanNormalUniversitygatheredtocommemoratethe80thanniversaryofitsfounding.作為戰(zhàn)爭的產(chǎn)物，聯(lián)大現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不復存在。但它已經(jīng)成為了中國現(xiàn)代大學的不拔和勇于奉獻的精神。2017年，北京大學、清華大學、南開大學和云南師范80周年Morethaneightyyearson,thepricelesscontributionofLiandastillneedstobereaffirmed.IthasbecomepartofthecollectivememoryoftheChinesenation,withitsspiritastheblueprintforalluniversitiesinChinainthemodernera.盡管已經(jīng)歷經(jīng)80多年，聯(lián)大做出的無價貢獻仍值得重申。它已成為中華民族集體記憶的一部分聯(lián)大精神更是描繪了現(xiàn)代中國所有大學的藍圖。Unit4UnderstandingIdeasArtificialIntelligence:AREALTHREAT?人工智能:真正的威脅?InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking,ArtificialIntelligencewillbe"eitherthebest,ortheworstthing,evertohappentohumanity".TechnologyofTomorrowForumwantstohearyourthoughtsonAl.Isitourgreatesthumanachievementsofar?Orisitthebiggestthreattoourexistence?用斯蒂芬霍金教授的話說，人工智能將是“人類有史以來最好或最壞的事我們?nèi)祟愖顐ゴ蟮某删瓦€是對我們生存的最大威脅呢?Millenniumbutterfly千禧蝶Thanksto,I'vegotmyownsuper-smartpersonalassistantbuiltintomyphone.ShealwayshasanimmediateanswerforanyquestionIputtoher,andevenusesmyanswerstolearnmoreaboutmypreferences.Itusedtofeellike50percentofmytimewasspentresearchingnewrestaurants.Incontrast,myPAonlyneedsafewsecondstofindthe rightplace.EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.過去，我覺得自己有50％的時間花在了研究新餐廳上，相比之下，有了私人助所以她給我的每一個建議都很棒。Andspeakingofhangingout,I'mhopingthatself-drivingcarsareavailablesoon.I'vebeentakingdrivinglessonsforoverayear,andstillhaven'tgotmylicence.Self-drivingcarscanlearntodriveinthesamewaythatwedo,andcanmakejudgementsbasedoninformation.Andastheywon'tbesusceptibletohumanerror,they'll certainlybe a lot safer.The only thing is that there mightbe a fewmachine-learningproblemswhenthefirstcarshitthemarket,soperhapsI'dbetterlearntodrivefirst.Still,dothinkthatdevelopmentsinAlwillonthewholemakedoingday-to-daythingsloteasier.說到出去玩，我希望自動駕駛汽車能很快面世。我已經(jīng)上駕駛課一年多了，得更加容易。Popkid小破孩兒Thetechnologyyou'reusingandenjoyingtodayisabasicformofAIwhichcan'tthinkindependentlywithoutprogramming.Ofcourse,itcouldbeveryusefultohaveamoreadvancedformofAl-atrulyindependentformofartificialintelligence,capableofexercisingitsownjudgement,couldhelpussolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisks?Afterall,whywouldanindependentformofAlneedtoconsidertheopinionsanddesiresofhumans?Wecouldbeseenas"small"inconveniencethat'sinthewayofasolutiontoabiggerproblem.Ifwe'relucky,AImightthinkwe'revaluableenoughtokeeparound.Ifnot,itmightwipeusallout!你今天正在使用和享受的技術(shù)是人工智能的基本形式，沒有程序它就無法獨?畢競，為什么獨立的人工智能形式需要考慮人類的選擇和欲望?我們可能會被視為解決更大問題道路上的一個“小它可能會掃清我們所有人!Evenifthatdoesn'thappen,thereareotherrisks.Millenniumbutterfly,yousayhowgreatitwouldbetohaveself-drivingcars,butwhataboutallthetaxidriverswhowouldlosetheirjobs?TheywouldjustbeamongthefirstvictimsofAI.Nearlyeveryjobispotentiallyatriskinthelongrun.Evenjournalistsarenowbeingreplacedwithtechnologythatcanwritebasicnewsreports.Asitis,almost50percentofUSjobsareatriskfromautomationinthenext20years.?他們將會是人工智能的第一批受2050％的工作會受到自動化的威脅。ThetruthisthatnoneofusispreparedforthechallengesofAI.事實上，我們中沒有人做好了面對人工智能的挑戰(zhàn)的準備。Pinkhaze粉紅煙霧Machinelearningissomethingwehavecometoacceptasapartofourmodernworld.IbelievemostofthevalueofAlliesinitscapacitytoanalyseandinterpretvastamountsofdata,whichmeansitcanevensolveproblemsthataretoochallengingforhumanexperts.機器學習作為現(xiàn)代世界的一部分，已經(jīng)成為我們接受的東西。我認為人工智于人類專家來說具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。Butwhilesuper-intelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory,ifitgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands,itcouldalsobethemostdangerous.However,AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit.OnethingIthinkweallagreeon,though,isthatsaying"MyAIdidit"won'tbeanyexcuseforillegalorimmoralbehaviour!AI可能是人類有史以來的最大飛躍，但如果出錯或者落入壞人AI做的!”這句話不會成為非法行為或不道德行為的任何借口。Unit4Developingideas

ABoy'sBestFriend男孩的摯友MrAndersonsaid,"Where'sJimmy,dear""Outonthecrater,saidMrsAnderson."Robuttiswithhim.Didhearrive?""Yes.He'sattherocketstation,goingthroughthetests.Ihaven'treallyseenonesinceIleftEarth15yearsago."安德森先生問:“親愛的，吉米在哪兒”“在外面的環(huán)形ft上，”安德森太太回答道，“羅布特跟吉米在一起。它到了嗎?”“是的，在火箭站，正在接受測試。自從15年前我離開地球后，就從沒見過真正的狗了。”"Jimmyhasneverseenone,saidMrsAnderson.“吉米從來沒見過狗?！卑驳律f。"Becausehe'sMoon-bornandcan'tvisitEarth.That'swhyI'mbringingonehere.Ithinkit'sthefirstoneeverontheMoon."得這應該是月球上有史以來的第一只狗?！盝immywasoutonthecrater,ashismotherhadsaid.Hisarmsandlegswerelongandagile.Helookedthickerandstubbierwithhisspacesuiton,buthecouldhandlethelunargravityasnoEarth-bornhumanbeingcould.TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth,whichwaslowinthesouthernskywasnearlyfull,sothattheentirecrater-slopewasbrightlylit.Theslopewasagentleoneandeventheweightofthespacesuitcouldn'tkeepJimmyfromracingupitinafloatinghopthatmadethegravityseemnonexistent.正如吉米媽媽所說，他在外面的環(huán)形ft上。吉米手長腳長，行動靈活。穿著ftftftft空服，也不能阻礙他跳著躍向ft坡，就好像引力不存在一樣。"Comeon,Robutt,"heshouted.Robutt,whocouldhearhimbyradio,squeakedandboundedafter.“快過來，羅布特?！彼蠛??？侩姴ū嬲J聲音的羅布特發(fā)出叫聲，跳著跑向吉米。Jimmy,expert though he was, couldn't outraceRobutt, who didn't needspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.Ji