常用英語醫(yī)學(xué)名詞

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載內(nèi)分泌/代謝性系統(tǒng)疾病癥狀多尿 polyuria [?p?li?juri]多飲/煩渴polydipsia[?p?li?dipsi]心悸 palpitation [p?lpi?tei?()n]氣短 shortofbreath皮膚潮濕moistskin緊張nervous焦慮uneasy /anxiety好動(dòng)restless強(qiáng)直spasticityspastic;抽搐 twitch/tic常見診斷尿崩癥diabetesinsipidus[?dai?bi:ti:z]甲亢甲減hyperthyroidismhypothyroidism[haip?θair?idiz()m]糖尿病diabetesmellitus [?melits]糖尿病酮癥酸中毒diabeticketoacidosis DKA [?ki:tu??si?dusis]高滲性非酮癥糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolarnonketoticdiabeticcoma低血糖癥hypoglycemia[?haipuɡlai?si:mi]低鈉血癥hyponatremia高鈉血癥hypernatremia[?haipn?tri:mi]低鉀血癥hypokalemia[?haipuk?li:mj]高鉀血癥hyperkalemia[?haipk?li:mi]代謝性酸中毒metabolicacidosis[?met?b?lik][??si?dusis]代謝性堿中毒metabolicalkalosis[??lk?lusis]呼吸性酸中毒respiratoryacidosis呼吸性堿中毒respiratoryalkalosis痛風(fēng)gout[ɡu:]系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡systemiclupuserythematosusSLE[?lu:ps]皮肌炎dermatomyositisDM[?d:mt?mai?saitis]系統(tǒng)性硬化病systemicsclerosisSSc硬皮病氣管插管/切開記錄Endotrachealintubation[?endu?tr?kil]氣管插管（術(shù)）trachealcannula [?k?njul]氣管插管（強(qiáng)調(diào)管子）Tracheotomy[?tr?ki??t氣管切開mechanical機(jī)械通氣[mi?k?niksedate[si?deit]鎮(zhèn)靜動(dòng)詞SedativeDrugs鎮(zhèn)靜藥物Dopamine[?dup多巴胺Noradrenalin[?n?:r?drenSuctionmachine吸痰器Suck 吸動(dòng)詞Sputum[?spju:t痰noninvasivemechanicalventilation無創(chuàng)機(jī)械通氣[?n?nin?veisiv]Weperformendotrachealintubation/tracheotomyandapplymechanical行氣管插管切開，進(jìn)行機(jī)械通氣Weuse升壓藥物toraisebloodpressureand鎮(zhèn)靜藥物tosedatethepatient神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)癥狀瞳孔pupil發(fā)紺cyanosis發(fā)紺的cyanosed[?sainust]頭昏dizzyness頭暈的dazed [deizd]頭痛headache抽搐convulsion[kn?v?l??n]眩暈vertigo[?v:tiɡu]眩暈的vertiginous[v:?tid?ins]暈厥昏迷syncopecoma[?si?kpi]暈厥的syncopal[?si?kpl]昏睡 stupor昏睡的stuporous[?stju:prs]意識(shí)模糊 confusion嗜睡 somnolence [?s?mnlns]嗜睡的somnolent[?s?mnlnt]譫妄（狀態(tài)）delirium state [di?lirim]delirious[di?liris]惡心 nausea嘔吐 vomiting感覺異常 paresthesia [?p?ris?θi:?i]放射性疼痛radiatingpain牽涉性疼痛referredpain不自主運(yùn)動(dòng)involuntarymovements [in?v?lntri]癱瘓 paralysis [p?r?lisis]偏癱hemiplegia[?hemi?pli:d?i]截癱 paraplegia [?p?r?pli:d?i]肌張力增高h(yuǎn)ypermyotonia[?haip?mai?tuni]口角歪斜theangleofthemouthisdrooping[?dru:pi?]協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙incoordination言語障礙dysphonia[dis?funi感覺障礙 sensedisorder視力障礙 Visiondisorder腦脊液cerebrospinalfluidCSF[?seribru?spainl]110-200ML腰椎穿刺lumbarpuncture電子計(jì)算機(jī)體層掃描computerized磁共振成像magneticresonance腦電圖 electroencephalograpEG診斷腦血管疾病cerebrovasculardiseaseCVD短暫性腦缺血發(fā)作transientischemic腦梗死 cerebral腦血栓形成cerebral腔隙性梗死lacunarinfarct腦栓塞 cerebralembolism腦出血 intracerebralhemorrhageICH蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血 subarachnoid高血壓腦病 hypertensionencephalopathy[enseflpθi]消化系統(tǒng)疾病癥狀惡心 nausea嘔吐 vomiting吞咽困難dysphagia[difseidi]打嗝eructatio:rktein]反酸acidregurgitatinritein,ri:ɡ:ditein]食欲不振Lackofappeippetenc[ipitabdominaldistention腹痛abdominalpain腹瀉 便秘constipatinnstpein]里急后重rectaltenesmuzm黃疸 jaundice嘔血 hematemesis便血 hematochezia黑便 melena生長抑素 somatostatin[sumtusttin奧曲肽 octreotide雙囊三腔管 doublecapsulethree-cavitytube常見診斷上消化道出血 uppergastrointestinalhemorrtruintest下消化道出血 lowergastrointestinalhemorrhage食管癌 carcinomaoftheesophagu[kɑ:snum][i()fɡs]急/慢性胃炎 acute/chronicgastritis消化性潰瘍 pepticulcer胃潰瘍 gastriculcer GU十二指腸潰瘍 duodenalulcer DU胃癌 gastriccarcinoma腸結(jié)核intestinaltuberculosis[tju:?b:kju?lusis]結(jié)核性腹膜炎tuberculousperitonitis[?perit?naitis]克羅恩病disease,CD直腸癌colorectalcarcinoma[?kul?rektl]酒精性肝病 alcoholicliverdisease肝硬化 hepaticcirrhosis [hi?p?tik][si?rusis]原發(fā)性肝癌 primarycarcinomaoftheliver肝性腦病 hepaticencephalopathy HE [en?sef?l?pθi]肝性昏迷 hepaticcoma重癥急性胰腺炎severeacutepancreatitis SAP [?p??kri?taitis]胰腺癌 carcinomaofpancreas [?p??kris]血液系統(tǒng)疾病癥狀貧血 anemia [?ni:mi]頭昏 dizzyness頭痛 headache眩暈 vertigo暈厥 syncope乏力 weak萎靡cachexia[k?keksi]言語不清的alalic[?leilik]發(fā)熱 fever耳鳴tinnitus[ti?naits]adrummingintheears眼花blurredvision記憶力減退deteriorationofthememory[di?tiri?rei??n]蒼白 pallor皮下出血 subcutaneoushemorrhage牙齦出血gingivalhamorrhage[d?in?d?aivl]鼻出血rhinorrhagia[rain?reid?i]淋巴結(jié)腫大lymphadenectasis瘀點(diǎn)petechia<2mm紫癜purpura3-5mm瘀斑昏迷昏睡意識(shí)模糊ecchymosiscomastuporconfusion>5mm嗜睡somnolence譫妄 delirium意識(shí)障礙disturbanceofconsciousness常見診斷重度貧血severeanemia缺鐵性貧血 irondeficientanemia再生障礙性貧血 aplasticanemia溶血性貧血 hemolyticanemia白細(xì)胞減少 leukopenia粒細(xì)胞缺乏癥 agranulocytosis [??ɡr?njulusai?tusis]白血病 leukemia [lju:?ki:mi]急性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病acutelymphoblasticleukemia，ALL [?limfu?bl?stik]急性非淋巴細(xì)胞白血病acutenonlymphoblasticleukemia，ANLL慢性粒細(xì)胞白血病 chronicmyeloid（慢粒）[?mai?l?id]慢性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病chroniclymphoblastic慢急性白血病 acuteleukopenia AL淋巴瘤 lymphoma [lim?fum]霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkinlymphoma，HL非霍奇金淋巴瘤 nonHodgkinlymphoma，NHL多發(fā)性骨髓瘤 multiplemyeloma MM [?mai?lum]脾功能亢進(jìn) hypersplenism血管性紫癜 vascularpurpura [?p:pjur]過敏性紫癜 allergicpurpura [?l:d?ik]特發(fā)性血小板減少性紫癜idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura ，ITP [?idi?p?θik]血友病 hemophilia [?hi:m?fili]彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation，DIC [ku??ɡju?lei??n]泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病癥狀蛋白尿albuminuria[?l?bju:mi?njuri]血尿hematuria[?hi:m?tjuri]乏力hypodynamia[?haipudai?n?mj]/easyfatigabil.ity疲倦fatigued腰痛lumbago[l?m?beiɡu]納差anorexia[??n?reksi沒有胃,厭水腫 edema [i(:)?di:m]尿頻 frequentmicturition尿急 urgentmicturition尿痛 odynuria血尿 hematuria少尿 oliguria多尿 polyuria惡心 nausea嘔吐 vomiting腹脹abdominaldistention腹瀉 diarrhea皮膚瘙癢Itchofskin血液透析hemodialysis[?hi:mudai??lisis]血液灌洗Hemoperfusion血漿置換術(shù)Plasmapheresis[?pl?zm?fersis]連續(xù)性腎臟替代治療 continuousrenalreplacementtherapy，CRRT腹膜透析peritonealdialysis，PD [dai??lisis]利尿劑hydragogue[?haidrɡ?ɡ]常見診斷急性腎功能衰竭 acuterenalfailure，ARF慢性腎功能衰竭 chronicrenalfailure ，CRF急性腎小球腎炎acuteglomerulonephritis[ɡlu?merju?lunef?raitis]慢性腎小球腎炎 chronicglomerulonephritis急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis腎病綜合癥nephrotic syndrome，NS [ne?fr?tik]尿路感染 urinarytractinfection [?jurinri]腎動(dòng)脈栓塞 renalarteryembolism呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病癥狀咳嗽 cough咳痰 expectoration咳血 hemoptysis氣緊 shortofbreath胸痛 chestpain常見診斷急性上呼吸道感染acuteupperrespiratorytractinfection肺炎 pneumonia肺曲霉病 pulmonaryaspergillosis肺膿腫 lungabscess肺結(jié)核 pulmonarytuberculosis慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,COPD支氣管哮喘 bronchialasthma肺栓塞 pulmonaryembolism ,PE肺源性心臟病 corpulmonale簡稱肺心病慢性肺源性心臟病chronicpulmonaryheartdisease間質(zhì)性肺疾病 interstitiallungdisease結(jié)節(jié)病 sarcoidosis胸腔積液 pleuraleffusions氣胸 pneumothorax肺癌 lungcancer睡眠呼吸暫停綜合癥sleepapneasyndrome,SAS呼吸衰竭 respiratoryfailure急性呼吸窘迫綜合癥actuerespiratorydiseasesyndrome,ARDS肺部感染 pulmonaryinfectionII型呼衰Type II respiratoryfailure創(chuàng)傷及意外傷害癥狀呼吸困難 dyspnea[dis?pni:]發(fā)紺 cyanosis[?sai?nusis]發(fā)紺的cyanosed[sainust]頭昏 dizzyness 頭暈的dazed [deizd]頭痛 headache眩暈 vertigo :tiɡu]眩暈的vertiginous[v:tid?ins]暈厥 syncope [si?kpi]暈厥的syncopal[si?kpl]昏迷 coma昏睡 stupor昏睡的stuporous[stju:prs]意識(shí)模糊 confusion嗜睡 somnolence [s?mnlns]嗜睡的somnolent[s?mnlnt]譫妄 delirium [dilirim]delirious[diliris]惡心 nausea嘔吐 vomiting清創(chuàng)縫合術(shù)debridement [di’braidmnt]胸腔閉式引流術(shù)Closedthoracicdrainage[θ?(:)r?sik][dreinid?]胸腔閉式引流管Closedthoracicdrainagetube引流管drainagetube止血（法）hemostasissis]包扎tieup固定 fix休克體位 shockposition患肢affectedlimb抬高患肢raise/elevateaffectedlimb創(chuàng)傷 trauma [tr?:m]創(chuàng)傷復(fù)合傷combinedinjury放射復(fù)合傷combinedradiationinjury閉合傷 closedinjuryCompressionsyndrome擠壓傷 crushCompressionsyndrome擠壓綜合癥挫傷 contusion扭傷 sprain震蕩傷 concussion [knk?s]開放傷 openedinjury擦傷 abrasion [brei??n]撕裂傷 laceration [l?s車禍傷caraccidentinjury高墜傷highfallinjury失血性休克hemorrhagicshock感染性休克infectiveshock清潔傷口 cleaningwound污染傷口contaminated感染傷口 infectedwound燒傷 burn化學(xué)燒傷 chemicalburn冷凍傷 cold電擊傷electricinjury蜂蟄傷 beestingThepatientwasconscious(清醒的)/unconscious)/comatose(昏迷的)/fidgety(煩躁withprofuseperspiration(大汗淋漓)/tachypnea(呼吸急促)/breathingquickly(呼吸急促),complainingof(主訴)+病員所訴，examinationhintsthat:+查體檢查到的情況。Thepatienthadendotrachealintubation)/tracheotomy(氣管切開)，intravenousaccess胃管尿管tube(引流管)等等thepatientgetmonitored(監(jiān)護(hù))，mechanicalventilation(機(jī)械通氣)/uptakingoxygen數(shù)字literperminute/.weobtainthesecond/multipleintravenousaccess（建立靜脈通道)，andgivehim/herthetherapysuchas（例如）+列舉各種藥品等，monitorbloodglucose(血糖)/CVPetc.Thismorningthepatient’stemperatureis數(shù)字centigrade,heartratesare數(shù)字perminute,respirationratesare數(shù)字perminute,bloodpressureis /mmHg(mmHgmillimetermercuryOxygenSaturation)is數(shù)字percent.數(shù)字hoursintaking:數(shù)字milliliter,outputting:數(shù)字milliliter,stool(大便)：數(shù)字gram.常見主訴及癥狀體格檢查 physicalexamination呼吸困難 dyspnea咳嗽 cough咳痰 expectoration咳血 hemoptysis皮膚黏膜出血 mucocutaneous hemorrhage水腫 edema胸痛 chest pain胸悶 cheststuffiness/discomfort端坐呼吸 orthopnea心悸 palpitation發(fā)熱 fever發(fā)紺 cyanosis頭昏 dizzyness頭痛 headache眩暈 vertigo暈厥 syncope乏力 weak嘔血 hematemesis便血 hematochezia黑便 melena便秘 constipation黃疸 jaundice黃染 stainedyellow蒼白 pallor發(fā)紅 redness色素沉著 pigmentation白斑 leukoplakia斑疹 maculae玫瑰疹 roseola丘疹 papules斑丘疹 maculopapulae蕁麻疹 urticaria皮膚脫屑 desquamation皮下出血 subcutaneoushemorrhage瘀點(diǎn) petechia <2mm紫癜 purpura 3-5mm瘀斑 ecchymosis >5mm血腫 hematoma意識(shí)障礙 disturbance of consciousness昏迷 coma昏睡 stupor意識(shí)模糊 confusion嗜睡 somnolence譫妄 delirium惡心 nausea嘔吐 vomiting腹瀉 diarrhea偏癱 hemiplegic paralysis腹痛 abdominal pain腰背痛 lumbodorsalgia關(guān)節(jié)痛 arthralgia腹脹 abdominal distension肛門停止排氣排便 nogasorstoolexcretedfromanus肢體抖動(dòng)Limbstrembling抽搐 tic驚厥 convulsion尿頻 frequentmicturition尿急 urgentmicturition尿痛 odynuria血尿 hematuria少尿 oliguria多尿 polyuria自主體位 activeposition被動(dòng)體位 passiveposition強(qiáng)迫體位 compulsiveposition常見診斷溶血性貧血hemolyticanemia百草枯中毒 paraquatintoxication肺炎 respiratory呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure冠心病、心絞痛coronary heart disease高血壓 hepertension心功能不全 heart failure房顫 atrialfibrilation消化道出血 hemorrhageofdigestive肝性腦病 hepatic 肝硬化、腹水livercirrhosis ascites肝功能衰竭 hepatic failure腎功能衰竭 renal failure腎病綜合征nephritic acidosis代謝性酸中毒metabolic acidosis高鉀血癥 hyperkalemia糖尿病 diabetes mellitus酮癥酸中毒 ketoacidosis癲癇 epilepsia腦出血 cerebral infarction腦梗塞 brain yumor腦腫瘤 braintumor腦炎 encephalitis低鉀血癥 hypokalemia電解質(zhì)紊亂electrolyte disturbances深靜脈血栓 deep veinthrombosis蛇咬傷 snake bite蜂蟄傷 bee sting腸梗阻 intes tinal obstruction

anginapectpris常用治療名稱輸血 blood transfusion抗感染 anti-infection制酸 relieving hyperacidity抗凝 anti-coagulation抗血小板 antiplatelet止血 hemostasia脫水 dehydration降溫 defervesce祛痰 eliminating phlegm平喘 relieving asthma霧化 atomization胃腸減壓 gastrointestional decompression灌腸 enteroclysis癥狀變化加重 aggravate減輕 alleviate主要檢查結(jié)果明顯升高、降低、異常 remarkably CT X-ray B-ultrasound相關(guān)科室會(huì)診 request relative consultation循環(huán)系統(tǒng)疾病癥狀心悸papitation發(fā)紺 cyanosis呼吸困難 shortofbreath咳嗽 cough咳血 hemoptysis胸痛 chestpain少尿 oliguria水腫 edema頭痛 headache眩暈 vertigo暈厥 syncope惡心 nausea嘔吐 vomiting起搏 pacing除顫 defibrillation電復(fù)律 cardiovertion溶栓治療 thrombolytictherapy常見診斷心力衰竭h(yuǎn)eartfailure心功能不全cardiacinsufficiency[?kɑ:di?k]竇性心動(dòng)過速sinustachycardia[?t?ki?kɑ:di]竇性停搏sinuspause病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合癥 sicksinussyndrome 房性心動(dòng)過速atrialtachycardia [?eitril]房性期前收縮atrialprematurebeats [?prem?tju]心房撲動(dòng) atrialflutter心房顫動(dòng) atrialfibrillation [?faibri?lei??n]預(yù)激綜合癥 preexcitationsyndrome室性期前收縮prematureventricularbeats[ven?trikjul]室性心動(dòng)過速ventriculartachycardia室顫 ventricularfibrillation室撲 ventricularflutter房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯atrioventricularblock心臟驟停 cardiacarrest無脈性電活動(dòng)pulselesselectricalactivity心源性猝死 suddencardiacdeath先心病 congenitalcardiovasculardiseases [kn?d?enitl]房間隔缺損 atrialseptaldefect，ASD [?septl]室間隔缺損 ventricularseptaldefect,VSD動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉patentductusarteriosus,PDA先天性主動(dòng)脈縮窄 congenitalcoarctationoftheaorta [?kuɑ:k?tei??n][ei??:t]先天性肺動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄congenitalpulmonaryvalvestenosis [sti?nusis]原發(fā)性高血壓 primaryhypertension冠心病 coronaryheartdisease [?k?rnri]穩(wěn)定型心絞痛 stableanginapectoris [?n?d?ain]心肌梗死 myocardialinfarction [?maiu?kɑ:di心臟瓣膜病 valvularheartdisease