2021下半年泰州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年泰州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

2.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

3.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

4.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone'srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves

5.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers

B.havesomelearningexperience

C.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearly

D.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions

6.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Accordingtothepassage，itisbelievedthatthesun________．

7.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

8.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

9.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

10.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

11.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisadvertisement?

A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.

B.Tuitionprice.

C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.

D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.

13.Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.WhatdoesyourfamilyneedandwantYoumustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(緊急情況).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A.A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.

14.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

15.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

16.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

17.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

18.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

19.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

20.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

21.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather’sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl’sfatherlovedotherpeople’sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

22.ThepatienthadcometoLondon______.

A.toseewhetherhecouldmakefriendswiththenurse

B.togetthemedicaltreatmentfromthedoctor

C.todosomebusinesstomakemoney

D.tovisittheworld-famouscity

23.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A.Afirsttimetourist.

B.Anoldtourist.

C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.

D.Youngtourists.

24.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

25.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.

A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers

B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong

C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail

D.areusuallyhappy

26.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

27.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

28.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

29.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

30.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________．

A.Wasahorsethief

B.hadnoeducation

C.Issurroundedbymyths

D.waspopularinStratford（）

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

32.(44)

A.offB.freeC.outD.back

33.(42)

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

34.(55)

A.skiB.skiingC.toskiD.Skis

35.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

36.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

37.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

38.(50)

A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express

39.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

40.30._________A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

41.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

42.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

43.29.（）A.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

44.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

45.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

46.

47.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(36)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

48.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

49.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

50.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題第21空的正確答案是

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.enjoys

B.knows

C.talks

D.begins

52.(4)

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

53.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

54.(5)

A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside

55.

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

56.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

57.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

58.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

59.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

60.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.

A.schoolB.soschoolC.theschoolD.sotheschool

62.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow

63.Onefamousphysicianalways______tospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.A.A.madethatarule

B.madeitarule

C.maderules

D.madethisarule

64.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

65.______tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

66.9.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohoursA.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

67.It'seasyforaworkerontheassemblylinetobetiredof______(perform)thesametaskagainandagainfor8hourseveryday.

68.Thereisadifferencebetweenbeinglaidoffandbeingfired______ajob.

A.atB.fromC.withD.to

69.Dontputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

70.“Canyouaskyourneighborsforhelp?”

“Imafraidnot．I_________knowanyofthem．”

A.hardlyB.justC.seldomD.only

71.Ifhe_____thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

72.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

73.Hisgoalisnottobecomeasportsman______achampioninacertainfield.

A.butratherbecame

B.butrathertobecome

C.butratherbecoming

D.butrathertobecoming

74.Isit______youwerebornthatdecidesyournationality?

A.thereB.anywhereC.whereD.thecountry

75.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for

76.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

77.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou______.

A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular

78.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem______takeninthepast.

A.wasnotB.werenotbeingC.werenotD.wasnotobe

79.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

80.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)得到一位外國朋友(Mr.John)的幫助，在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進步，并拿到了英語競賽的名次。寫一封信表示感謝(詞數(shù)100～120)。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)表示感謝；

(2)說明感謝原因；

(3)問候?qū)Ψ健?/p>

參考答案

1.C解析：參見第二段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來之后，作了記號的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

2.B解析：第一段中最后一句話“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相識)withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知選項B是最佳答案。

3.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

4.C解析：本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點，認為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我?！癢ell，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點。

5.A本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章第三段第三句講到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：當研究項目開始前，需要教授作調(diào)研和撰寫論文等基礎(chǔ)課程。

6.D參見第一自然段的最后一句“Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth’sclimate”可知D正確。

7.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

8.C

根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

9.A解析：文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

10.A解析：參見第一、二段。

11.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第一段最后兩句可知：美國人付錢的方式有：cash現(xiàn)金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。

12.B

13.D本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章第一段第一、二句講到“Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan．Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely．”即：預(yù)算就是一個花錢的計劃，它能讓你明智地花錢。

14.C

15.C本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含義為“種族的，民族的”意思。younger意味著“更年輕的”；major意味著“主要的”；religious意味著“宗教的”。

16.B

17.A

18.A解析：通過上下文可知。

19.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons對“需盲”做法的認識：“道德上必須履行的責(zé)任”，由此可知，她是贊成“需盲”做法的。

20.A解析：本題考查的是對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。第八段中Mrs.White的話說明了原因，即不想讓Amy帶著負疚感生活。

21.A解析：通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．”可知。

22.B解析：本題屬理解分析題。由文章第一句中的“foravisittothefamousdoctor”可知：病人拜訪這個著名的醫(yī)生的目的就是看病。

23.C解析：本文是一個野營地為招攬生意而做的廣告。由第一段可知，seasonedtourists指那些經(jīng)常旅游的人們。

24.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。A項是正確的。B項可能是事實，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

25.C解析：見原文第四段。Wallerstein作了有關(guān)離婚對孩子影響的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)父母離婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失敗率是普通的兩倍。

26.B

27.C解析：詞義推斷題。本詞出現(xiàn)在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推斷出其意思為“有禮貌”的。

28.A

29.B解析：根據(jù)文中第四段第一行可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.B解析：客人在離開時被問及她是否過得很愉快。因為后面跟著提到令她傷心的事，以but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此這個空應(yīng)選B選項wonderful，“過得很愉快，但是……”。其他選項均不合上下文的意思。

34.B解析：本題屬詞形題。根據(jù)前邊的swimming和后邊的running斷定這里應(yīng)該選動名詞skiing(滑雪)。

35.C解析：It'stimetodosth.“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

36.A解析：這個自然段說的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難，that應(yīng)該指的是那個時期。

37.A

38.A解析：A選項tell(thetruth)為一固定搭配，意思是“說實話”。

39.C解析：見上一條。

40.D

41.B解析：然而，如今參賽的運動員都是職業(yè)的。

42.C

43.A注意寫在黑板上的信息。

44.A

45.D32．根據(jù)前面所說，雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后，會增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說，沒有證據(jù)證明這一點，即提高血液中的膽固醇，而不是降低。選項D是正確的。

46.B此處并不是強調(diào)看不到purpose“意圖”或sense“感覺”，因此不選A、D兩項；C項hurry“匆忙”，不合邏輯。B項love，孩子們在作者眼睛里看不到“愛”的情感，故選B。

47.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運動會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運動會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

48.B解析：根據(jù)這個算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

49.B根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為：“你認為他會以何種方式來買它們呢?”how在此作狀語，符合語境。

50.B表示“年”的時間前用in。

51.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[s]，其他選項畫線字母讀[z]。

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

59.A解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[t∫]。

60.CC畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

61.A

62.B

63.Bmakeitarule“使之成為規(guī)律”，it是形式賓語，指代to后引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容。

64.C解析：本句是強調(diào)句型。

65.B解析：此題是動詞的過去分詞在句子中作狀語．表示原因?？梢园阉斫鉃槭÷缘臓钫Z從句，即：Astheprofessorwasdevotedtohisresearchwork…根據(jù)題意選B。

66.C9．此題考查的是時態(tài)，將來完成進行時。一直做到將來的這段時間，而且該動作可能還要繼續(xù)。選項C是正確的。

67.performing

68.B解析：befiredfromajob表“被從某個崗位上解雇下來”。

69.B本題考查以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的用法。句意為：“不要把今天該做的事情拖到明天?！?/p>

70.A

71.B解析：條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。

72.B這道題考查動詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝，捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動語態(tài)。因此，本題應(yīng)該選擇B項。句意為：“水是由氫元素和氧元素組成的。”

73.B解析：butratherto與前面notto構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

74.C解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！癐tis…that”為強調(diào)句型，whereyouwereborn是句中的主語從句。本句大意為：是不是你的出生地決定你的國籍呢?

75.B解析：workout表“計算出”。

76.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句。如：Hehastwodaughters．Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

77.C解析：inexchangefor“交換，以此易彼”；instead“代替，更換”；inreturn“作為報答”；inparticular“特別”。

78.C解析：句中有inthepast，故用一般過去時態(tài)。從句主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故選C項。

79.objection

80.A解析：這個句子為“so…that”結(jié)構(gòu)。

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

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China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,