2021-2022年菏澤市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年菏澤市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

2.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

4.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

5.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

6.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

8.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.

A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

10.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

11.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

12.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

13.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause______.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

14.Goodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Automobiles

B.HowaCarWorks

C.TheFirstCar

D.CarsandRoads

15.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

16.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

17.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting______.

A.shoulddealwithonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

18.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.

A.DianeFossey

B.thegorillasinRwanda

C.theprotectionofthegorillas

D.thefilmGorillasintheMist

19.AstheBeatlesrepresentthemostimportantEnglishcontributiontorockinthe1960s,BobDylanisthemostimportantAmericancontributor.ItistrueinspiteofthefactthathehasneverreachedthetopsalelistoftherecordindustryinthewaytheBeatleshave.BobDylanemergedfromthepopularfolkmovementduring1962and1963.Hisfirsttworecords,"BobDylan"and"theFreewheelinBobDylan,"appearedinthoseyearsandestablishedhisnationalreputation.Thisreputationgrewslowly,andwashelpedbyhisappearancearoundNewYorkCityandatcollegeconcerts.Asearlyas1962,Dylanbecameknownforthequalityandquantityofhissong-writing.AndDylansmaterialhasreflectedasocialawarenessandhasalwaysinvolvedprotestagainstinjustice.Ithasarousedabroadtrendofsimilarsongsinthepresent-daymarket.Theseelements,incombinationwithDylansparticularsound,havemadehimoneofthemostremarkablefiguresinthehistoryofrock.

ComparedwiththeBeatles,BobDylan______.

A.hasmoreinfluenceonrockmusic

B.hassoldfewerrecordsofhissongs

C.ismoreimportantinEnglish

D.islessimportantinAmericanrock

20.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr.Hill______.A.A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisadvertisement?

A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.

B.Tuitionprice.

C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.

D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.

22.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived．Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers，thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp．tians．

AccordingtoGreekmythology，onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth．Thephoenix，amale，wasbrightlycolored，withgoldandredfeathers．Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years．JustbeforeitwastoDie，itwouldbuildanest．Themythicalbird，slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest，waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze．Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame，atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes．Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix．ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis，theCityoftheSun．EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia．

Today，thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality．Also，someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix．

ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________．

A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod

23.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust______.

A.understandChinese

B.knowsomethingaboutthemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.howtouseafaxmachine

24.50.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.A.maynotbeascoolasitseemsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

25.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

26.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

27."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

28.Theunderlinedphrase"statelyhomes"inParagraph4means______?

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

29.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

30.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

二、完型填空(20題)31.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

32.31.A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

33.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(樹皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

34.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

35.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

36.(47)

A.professorB.coachC.schoolmasterD.friends

37.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

38.26.（）A.A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

39.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

40.(51)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.like

41.(40)

A.haveB.takeC.useD.regard

42.35.A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

43.(45)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

44.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

45.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

46.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

47.(49)

A.carefully.B.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

48.【C12】

A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

49.(48)

A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between

50.【B6】

A.argueB.proposeC.assumeD.suppose

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.ought

B.drought

C.thought

D.bought

52.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

53.（）A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

54.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

55.(4)

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.cart

56.(3)

A.care

B.share

C.dare

D.are

57.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

58.(5)

A.war

B.hardC.farmerD.chart

59.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

60.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Youcanreadthe______(simple)versionifyouthinkittoodifficultforyoutoreadthisnovelintheoriginal.

62.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.

A.buildB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

63.Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhave______successthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.

A.muchhigherB.averyhigherC.amuchhigherD.farhigher

64.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

65.Tolearnisonething,toteachis______.

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

66.Pleaseacceptour______foranyinconveniencewehavecaused.

A.apologyB.apologiesC.apologizesD.apologetic

67.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.

A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

68.15.Themajorityofourstudents______thelifeofthesenativepeople.A.haveneverheardofB.hasheardaboutC.hasneverheardofD.haveneverlistenedto

69.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

70.Onlywithyourhelp,______suchdifficultiesinthefield.

A.canweovercome

B.wecanovercome

C.shouldweovercome

D.weshouldovercome

71.Ihaveinvitedmyboyfriendtolunch,andit'stoolateto______him

A.put;awayB.put;offC.put;outD.put;in

72.Saul‘sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto________and________.

A.I，heB.him，IC.me，heD.him，me

73.Iexpectallmyletters_____promptly.

A.totypeB.typedC.tobetypedD.beingtyped

74.______thereareonly20minutesleftbeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhichD.Because

75.EitheryouorI______meethimattheairport.

A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto

76.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

77.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

78.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

79.Thephrase"whiteelephant"isusedtodescribesomethingthattheowner______.

A.lovestokeep

B.boughtcheap

C.wantstogetridof

D.wantstosell

80.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicants______onebyone.

A.interviewed

B.tointerview

C.beinterviewed

D.tobeinterviewing

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：Advertisements．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些問題。

3．要解決這些問題，政府必須采取行動。

參考答案

1.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

2.C解析：參見第四段。

3.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，因此A項正確。

4.C解析：參見第三段。

5.C

6.C參考文章第三段第四句。

7.A解析：文章主要講述了人們在睡眠時的REM階段的情況。

8.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)、理解題。文中的第4段明確地闡述了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，郵票的問題在于是用詞錯誤，并非是拼寫錯誤，故C為正確答案。

9.B解析：參見第二段。

10.A解析：由第二段可知。

11.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】約翰遜幽默地回答報社記者他的長壽秘訣，“Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevenin9”，但報社記者誤解了約翰遜的意思，以至于在報紙發(fā)表后很多人給約翰遜寫信，他們應(yīng)該是想弄清楚怎樣才能長壽。

12.A

13.B解析：第5段結(jié)尾點明題意。

14.B解析：本題屬主旨判斷題。文章第一段主要講：第一輛汽車的重要性，第二、三段主要講：汽車是怎樣發(fā)動起來的。

15.C解析：文章描述了由于快節(jié)奏生活的需要，人們在咖啡館里消磨時光的現(xiàn)象不復(fù)存在，在美國風(fēng)尚的影響下，歐洲也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”，從而改變了咖啡文化。

16.B解析：本題問Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案從第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren這兩句里可以得出。這句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他兒子的”。因此選B。

17.C解析：主旨推理題。從全文的內(nèi)容來看，作者先介紹了古希臘和古羅馬的考試主要是口試，后來的歐洲中世紀(jì)的考試也是如此。最后，作者交代了現(xiàn)代的考試情況，主要是以筆試為主。

18.C解析：本題考查的是對文章主旨的把握能力。主旨題考查考生能否分辨主題與細(xì)節(jié)，是否具備提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力。解題時應(yīng)觀察文章或段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。通過文章最后一段可判斷出本文的主旨是C選項。

19.B文章第一段第二行Itistrueinspiteofthefact…說明Bob的專輯銷量不及theBeatles。

20.C第二段首句與C意思相同。

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A50．答案為A

從短文最后兩句和文章整體來推斷，作者對該詞的濫用持否定態(tài)度。

25.B

26.B第一句。

27.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知，badmanners指的是“不禮貌的行為”。

28.C解析：根據(jù)這句話中的palaces和museums可判斷出statelyhomes指的是向公眾開放的巨大的房子。

29.D解析：答案可從第三段找到：Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理發(fā)師從來不說的話：“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用來說明理發(fā)師總是樂于嘗試新事物的。

30.C第八段說，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

31.A

32.C31．答案為C

新的東西被叫做“音樂美國”，“被叫做”用“becalled”，如果用know應(yīng)該是“beknownas”，故選C。

33.A解析：本題屬于詞選題。只有information作read的賓語才說得通。

34.B解析：此處thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成對比，分別表示贊成新發(fā)明的人和反對新發(fā)明的人。

35.A解析：見上一條。

36.B解析：Coach教練，schoolmaster(中小學(xué))校長，professor(大學(xué))教授。根據(jù)后面對Cassy體育能力方面的要求，這里只有coach符合題意。選項B是正確的。

37.A下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。

38.A

39.C

40.B解析：表示二者之間用between。三者以上用among。選項B是正確的。

41.B

42.D35．答案為D

本題為詞義選擇題。A夫婦們，B婦女們，C丈夫們，D主婦們。根據(jù)語境，最恰當(dāng)?shù)氖沁x擇家庭主婦們駕車去goshopping(購物)、駕車去takethechildren(接孩子)。

43.B解析：冬季奧運會是于1924年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。

44.Botherthan而不是。如果買超過100英鎊一瓶的酒，就不是買味道了。選項B是正確的。

45.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項是正確的。

46.D解析：見上一條。

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A解析：argue表“據(jù)理力爭”。

51.B

52.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。

53.D畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[z]。

55.A解析：A的劃線部分發(fā)[c:]或[c]，而B，C，D劃線部分發(fā)[a:]，因此選A項。

56.D

57.AA項劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項。

58.A

59.C

60.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項。

61.simplified

62.D

63.C解析：比較級應(yīng)用much修飾，表示……得多。Success在這里是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。選項C是正確的。句子大意：根據(jù)職業(yè)調(diào)查，女性在申請中高級別的管理職位時，其成功率比男性高得多得多。

64.A解析：onthespot表示“當(dāng)場”。

65.D解析：該題測試不定代詞的用法。one…another使用在沒有固定范圍的介紹中，而one…theother/theothers，范圍是已經(jīng)固定、明確的。

66.B解析：本題測試名詞復(fù)數(shù)。apology是可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句大意為：我們帶來了不便，請接受我們的道歉。

67.C解析：動詞的過去分詞作定語后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。選項C是正確的。

68.A15．答案為A

大多數(shù)學(xué)生從來沒有聽說過這些土著人的生活。themmajorityof...做主語時謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，hearof...為“聽說過某事”；hearabout“聽關(guān)于……的事”；listento“聽(音樂、講話等)”。

69.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

70.A解析：Only起始的介詞短語前置時，其句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。倒裝時，助動詞置于主語前。根據(jù)全句含義，should與句子語氣不符。選項A是正確的。

71.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。putaway是“把……放到一邊”；putoff意為“推遲”；putout意為“破滅”；putin意為“插話”。本句大意為：我已經(jīng)邀請我的男朋友來吃午飯，現(xiàn)在要把約會推遲就太晚了。

72.D介詞后應(yīng)跟代詞的賓格。And連接的是介詞后的兩個代詞，因此兩個代詞均用賓格。英文習(xí)慣在幾個人稱代詞中將“我”放在最后。選項D是正確的。【句子大意】Sa