環(huán)境工程英語專業(yè)詞語匯總

環(huán)境：environment環(huán)境工程：environmentalengineering環(huán)境保護：environmentalprotection環(huán)境意識：environmentalconsciousness/awareness環(huán)境問題：environmentalissue/problem環(huán)境效應(yīng)：environmentaleffect環(huán)境污染：environmentalpollution環(huán)境要素：environmentalelements環(huán)境因子：environmentalfactors環(huán)境化學(xué)：environmentalchemistry環(huán)境生態(tài)學(xué)：environmentalecology環(huán)境質(zhì)量：environmentalquality環(huán)境自凈作用：environmentalself-purification/self-cleansing水環(huán)境：watershed水體：waterbody流域：watershed水質(zhì)：waterquality水資源：waterresources供水：watersupply廢水：wastewater水處理：watertreatment物理性水質(zhì)指標：physicalindicateofwaterquality水污染物：waterpollutant生物性水質(zhì)指標：biologicalwater-qualityindex水質(zhì)標準：waterqualitystandard化學(xué)性水質(zhì)指標：chemicalwater-qualityindex物理處理：physicaltreatment過濾：screening生物處理：biologicaltreatment沉淀：sedimentation化學(xué)處理：chemicaltreatment氣浮：flotation蒸發(fā)：蒸發(fā)：evaporation蒸發(fā)：evaporation物理化學(xué)處理：physical-chemicaltreatment蒸發(fā)：evaporation稀釋：dilution稀釋：dilution擴散：dispersion好氧處理：aerobictreatment厭氧處理：anaerobictreatment稀釋：dilution擴散：dispersion好氧處理：aerobictreatment厭氧處理：anaerobictreatment活性污泥法：activatedsludgeprocess吹脫:stripping生物膜法：bio-membraneprocess生物濾池：tricklingfilters生物接觸氧化：biologicalcontactUASB（流式厭氧污泥床）：Upflowanaerobicsludgeblanket活性污泥：activatedsludge改進型：modification一級處理：primarytreatment二級處理：secondarytreatment三級處理：tertiarytreatment高級氧化處理：advancedtreatment生活污水：domesticwastewater生產(chǎn)廢水：industrialwastewater城市生活污水：municipalwastewater電鍍廢水：metalplatingplantsE[3染廢水：pulpandpaperindustrieswastewater濁度：turbidity硬度：hardness水質(zhì)凈化：waterqualitypurifies混凝沉淀：coagulateflocculatingagent活性炭吸附：activatedcarbonadsorption隔油池：oilseparationtank中和池：neutralizationtank調(diào)節(jié)池：adjustingtank生物反應(yīng)池：biologicalreactor加藥設(shè)備：physicalequipment沉淀池sedimentationtank初沉7也：primarysedimentationtank二沉池：secondarysedimentationtank絮凝齊Ll：flocculant

酸雨：酸雨：acidrain酸雨：acidrain混凝劑I：coagulateflocculant生物降解：biodegradation生物累積：bioaccumulation飄塵：floatingdust可吸入顆粒物：inhalableparticles能見度:visibility酸雨：acidrain一次污染物：primarypollutant一次污染物：primarypollutant二次污染物：一次污染物：primarypollutant二次污染物：secondarypollutant氮氧化物：nitrogenoxides氮氧化物：nitrogenoxides硫氧化物：氮氧化物：nitrogenoxides硫氧化物：sulfuroxides硫化氫：hydrogensulfide鹽酸：hydrochloricacid除塵工藝：Dustremoval硫化氫：hydrogensulfide鹽酸：hydrochloricacid硫化氫：hydrogensulfide鹽酸：hydrochloricacid除塵工藝：Dustremoval碳氧化物：carbonoxides硫酸：sulfuricacid吸收：absorption硝酸：nitricacid二氧化硫：sulfurdioxide吸附：adsorption靜電除塵：electricdustprecipitation靜電除塵：electricdustprecipitation重力除塵：靜電除塵：electricdustprecipitation重力除塵：gravitationalsettling臭氧：ozone噴淋（洗滌）：scavenging光化學(xué)煙霧：photochemicalsmoke土壤：soil熱污染：temperaturechange/thermalpollution噪聲：噴淋（洗滌）：scavenging放射性：radioactivityEIA：environmentalimpactassessmentCAD（計算機輔助設(shè)計）：computeraideddesign大氣污染控制工程：airpollutioncontrol水污染控制工程：waterpollutioncontrol固體廢物污染控制工程：solidwastemanagement污染源：pollutionsource同化作用：assimilation固體廢物：solidwastes危險廢物：hazardouswastes化學(xué)污泥chemicalsludge生物污泥：biologicalsludge工業(yè)固廢：industrialwastes分選處理：separationtreatment礦業(yè)固廢：minesolidwastes破碎處理：processing農(nóng)業(yè)固廢：agriculturesolidwastes壓實處理：reductioninvolume污泥脫水：disposalofthesludge污泥濃縮：sludgethickening帶式壓濾：Beltfilterpress離心脫水：centrifugaldewatering篩分：screening沼氣和沼氣化：biogas堆肥和堆肥化：compostandcomposting生物轉(zhuǎn)化作用：biotransformation熱解與焚燒：pyrolysisandincineration熱化學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)化作用：thermo-chemical固化和穩(wěn)定化作用：solidificationandstabilization資源化：resource減量化：pollutioncontrol無害化：harmlessness物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化：materialconversion固體廢物全過程控制：solidwasteintegratedcontrol固體廢物污染控制：solidwasterpollution處置：disposal物質(zhì)回收：materialsrecoverycontrol固體廢物處理：processingandrecovery能量回收：energyrecovery能量轉(zhuǎn)化：energyconversionenvironmentalscience環(huán)境科學(xué)environmentalengineering環(huán)境工程wastereduction廢物減量化airpollutioncontrol大氣污染控制wastewatertreatment污水處理solidwastetreatmentanddisposal固體廢物處理與處置soilerosion水土流失thermalpollution熱污染biologicalcommunities生物群落ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)greenscienceandtechnology綠色科技和技術(shù)primarypollutant:——次污染物secondarypollutant:二次污染物carbondioxide:二氧化碳methane:甲烷fossilfuel:化石（礦物）燃料powerplant:電廠hydroelectricpower:水力發(fā)電cleanenergy:清潔能源renewableenergy:可再生能源automobileexhaust（emission）:汽車尾氣greenhouseeffect（gas）:溫室效應(yīng)（氣體）airpollutioncontrolengineering:大氣污染控制工程cyclone:旋風(fēng)除塵器pressuredrop:壓力損失，壓力降baghouse:袋式除塵器operatingtemperature:操作溫度spraytower:噴淋塔sanitarylandfill:衛(wèi)生填埋municipalwastewater=sewage=domesticsewage=sanitarysewage:市政污水，生活污水pointsource:點源non-pointsource:非點源（面源）pretreatment:預(yù)處理primarytreatment:（一）級處理secondarytreatment:二級處理tertiaryoradvancedtreatment:三級處理，深度處理tricklingfilter:滴濾池activatedsludge:活性污泥barrackorscreen:格柵gritchamber:沉砂池equalizationtank:調(diào)節(jié)池primarysettlingtank:初沉池secondarysettlingtank:二沉池sustainabledevelopment:可持續(xù)發(fā)展recyclingeconomy:循環(huán)經(jīng)濟thesourcesandsinksofpollutants:污染物的源與匯aerationtank:曝氣池aerator:曝氣池，曝氣器sedimentationtank:沉淀池disinfection:消毒eutrophication:富營養(yǎng)化oxidationditch:氧化溝aerobicdecomposition好氧分解anoxicdecomposition缺氧分解anaerobicdecomposition厭氧分解hydraulicretentiontime:（水力）停留時間fluegas:煙氣biodegradable:可生物降解的refractory:難降解的（常用）nondegradable:不可降解的acousticalmaterial:聲學(xué)材料soilconditioner:土壤改良劑extremetemperature:極端溫度environmentalquality:環(huán)境質(zhì)量EnvironmentalQualityStandardsforSurfaceWater地表水環(huán)境質(zhì)量標準AmbientAirQualityStandards環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標準EnvironmentalQualityStandardsforNoise聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量標準縮略詞：EIA:EnvironmentalImpactAssessment,環(huán)境影響評價SS：SuspendedSolid懸浮物BOD：BiochemicalOxygenDemand生化需氧量COD:ChemicalOxygenDemand化學(xué)需氧量TOC:TotalOrganicCarbon總有機碳WWTP:WastewaterTreatmentPlant污水處理廠SBR:SequencingBatchReactor序批式反應(yīng)池RBC:RotatingBiologicalContactor生物轉(zhuǎn)盤SRT:SludgeRetentionTim