江西省宜春市宜豐縣宜豐中學2019-2020學年高二下學期開學考試英語試題含解析

英語試卷時間：120分鐘總分值:150分第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié),總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分,總分值7.5分〕1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotohospital.B.Eatsomethingcool.C.Makethemanacupoftea.2.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Salad.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital.B.Atabank.C.Ataschool.4.Howwillthespeakersgettotherailwaystation?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandemployee.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分,總分值22.5分〕聽第6段材料,答復第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chinesetea.B.FamousplacesinChina.C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet.B.Heavy.C.Light.聽第7段材料,答復第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofliterature?A.It’shelpful.B.It’shard.C.It’sinteresting.9.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Arthistory.B.Photography.C.Geography.聽第8段材料,答復第10至12題。10.WhatdoweknowaboutthehotelinSitges?A.It’sfarfromthebeach.B.It’sbesideabusyroad.C.It’snearabusstop.11.Whatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotel?A.Footballgames.B.KTV.C.Keep-fitclasses.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askforalowerprice.B.Lookaroundthehotel.C.Explaintothemanager.聽第9段材料,答復第13至16題。13.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Dan.B.Julie.C.Jane.14.Whenwilltheguestsarrive?A.At4:00.B.At5:00.C.At6:00.15.Whathasbeenprepared?A.Aspecialcake.B.Drinks.C.Candles.16.Whathappenedinthepartylastyear?A.Thepolicecame.B.Thebuildingcaughtfire.C.Theneighborsgotdrunk.聽第10段材料,答復第17至20題。17.Whatisexpectedtonightaroundfiveorsix?A.Ice.B.Rain.C.Snow.18.Howmanyinchesofsnowarepredicted?A.Oneortwo.B.Threeorfour.C.Fiveorsix.19.Whydidthehighschoolsclose?A.Thecollegehasalreadyshut.B.Theroadsaredangeroustodriveon.C.Thetownisunpreparedfortheweather.20.Whichsuggestiondoestheweathermanmake?A.Buyingsupplies.B.Closingtheschools.C.Pushingsnowoffroads.第二局部閱讀理解〔總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AEarth'snextsuperpowerThefollowingcountrieshavebeensittingonhiddentalents.Andnowthey'reabouttofly.NIGERIA(尼日利亞)Nigeriasaysitpumpsoutasmuchoilastheothertwooil-producingcountries,KuwaitandIraq.AllthisoiliscyclingcashintotheNigerianeconomyandcreatingextremelyrichbusinessmen.AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology，itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteconomyby2050，rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.Ifthatreasonisnotenoughforoptimism，Nigeria'spresidentalsohasthesunniestnameofanyworldleader:GoodluckJonathan.VIETNAMAsagriculturehasgivenwaytoindustry，unemploymentinVietnamhasdropped.What'sVietnam'strick?It'sreadytowork.Othercountries'laborersaren'tascheapastheyusedtobe，whichmakesVietnamarelativebargainforcompaniesthatneednewfactoriesabroad.However，thecountryhasalmostnorailroads，itshighwaysareinpoorcondition，anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport，whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.Sowhat'stheuseofproducingexport-readygoodsifthere'snoconvenientwaytoshipthem?Thegoodthingisthat，however，officialsarewideninghighways，buildinganewairportandsoon.CHILE(智利)Pipes，computers，motors，andyourmicrowaveallhaveonethingincommon:They'remadewithcopper(銅).Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckilyforChile，it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppersupply.Itjustneedsawaytodigitupandthegovernmentispouringmoneyintothecountry'smines.1.WhichcountrywillNigeriabeexpectedtofollowinrespectofeconomyby2050?A.Kuwait. B.Iraq.C.Turkey. D.Italy.2.What'stheproblemVietnamisfacing?A.Itdoesn'thavemoneytobuildnewfactories.B.Itspeopledon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.ItissufferingfromtheVietnamWar.D.Itstransportsystemisverypoor.3.WhatwillChiledependontogetdeveloped?A.Hightech.B.Naturalresources.C.Investmentsfromothercountries.D.Thegovernment'sgoodadministration.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Countrieswithalotofmoney B.DevelopedcountriesC.Countriesingreatneedofmoney D.Countriesabouttotakeoff【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D【解析】這是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹了三個極有開展前景的國家，它們是尼日利亞、越南和智利，以及它們的開展狀況和未來的開展趨勢?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一局部的AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology，itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteconomyby2050，rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.(分析人員說如果尼日利亞能夠改善它的教育和技術，到2050年它會躋身于世界最大經(jīng)濟體的第13位，緊隨土耳其和意大利之后)可知，到2050年尼日利亞在經(jīng)濟方面有望趕上土耳其。應選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二局部的However，thecountryhasalmostnorailroads，itshighwaysareinpoorcondition，anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport，whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.(然而，這個國家?guī)缀鯖]有鐵路，它的高速路路況也很糟糕，最大的城市只有一個機場，這個機場還是在越戰(zhàn)之前修建的)可知，越南目前的交通系統(tǒng)很糟糕。D.Itstransportsystemisverypoor.(它的交通系統(tǒng)很糟糕)符合以上說法，應選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckilyforChile，it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppersupply.(銅在當今世界很重要。智利很幸運，它有世界上大約三分之一的銅)可推測，智力將依靠它的自然資源——銅來進行開展。B.Naturalresources.(自然資源)符合以上說法，應選B項。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段Thefollowingcountrieshavebeensittingonhiddentalents.Andnowthey'reabouttofly.(以下的國家一直擁有隱藏的天賦。現(xiàn)在他們要起飛了)可知，本文主要介紹了三個極有開展前景的國家，它們是尼日利亞、越南和智力。D.Countriesabouttotakeoff(即將騰飛的國家)可以作為本文標題，應選D項。BFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions,butweshouldnotattemptto“read〞peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read〞someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherculture,butitdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttoconcludeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading〞theotherpersonincorrectly.5.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan________.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelingsC.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits6.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read〞people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationshipsC.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions【答案】5.B6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了面部表情的種種表現(xiàn)形式，以及文化之間的差異導致的面部表情的含義不同?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.〞可知，這是一個中心句，其后用例證法證明微笑能隱藏真正的感情。其中越南人講故事的例子就是為了說明這一觀點。應選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading〞theotherpersonincorrectly.〞可知，我們在“讀〞人們的表情的時候，要先理解他們的文化背景，否那么，就會出錯。應選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章通篇闡述了面部表情的種種表現(xiàn)形式，以及文化之間的差異導致的面部表情的含義不同。故C適合作文章題目。應選C。【點睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文外表文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等標志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜想想象推斷題。推理判斷題。例如，小題1，根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.〞可知，這是一個中心句，其后用例證法證明微笑能隱藏真正的感情。其中越南人講故事的例子就是為了說明這一觀點。應選B。CI’vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I’velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力車)drivers,butthatdoesn’tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou’redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺騙).TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesareifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you’llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavoritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit’showthelocalsoftentravel.Auto-rickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.Auto-rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingondistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon’tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,betweensixand22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.8.Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghttoifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.A.paymoretothedriverstokeepsafe B.showyourtickettothedriverC.gotoapolice-runbooth D.gooutoftheairport9.Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto.A.savesomemoney B.enjoythecomfortabletripC.gainauniqueexperience D.helpthelocalrickshawdrivers10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youwon’thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.B.Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.C.Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.D.You’llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.11.Whichmaybethetopicthatfollows?A.HotelrecommendationsinDelhi. B.WeatherconditionsinDelhi.C.FoodanddrinkinDelhi. D.CarrentalsinDelhi.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在印度德里旅游時在乘坐交通工具方面防止受騙的幾點建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.〞可知,在德里機場打車時一定要去一個由警察運營的攤位，而不是由獨立的出租車司機運營的攤位，故C項正確。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.〞可知,如果你有時機乘坐人力車，你應該至少嘗試一次這種獨特的體驗，一次只需要15盧比，由此可知，作者建議乘坐人力車以獲得一種獨特的體驗，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.〞可知,由于印度的公交車非常擁擠，所以盡量在始發(fā)站上車，這樣你就可以有個座位，言外之意，如果你在中途上車的話，就很難有座位了，故B項正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams〞可知,以下是在印度德里市旅游的最正確方式，以及如何防止受騙的建議，由此可知，本文主要介紹的是在德里旅游時在乘坐交通工具方面防止受騙的幾點建議，四個選項中只有D項〔德里的汽車租賃〕與交通工具有關，由此可知，下文最有可能接著討論德里的汽車租賃效勞，故D項正確。DIsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwicemoreforgoodswithorganiclabels(商標).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney."Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford."Soconsumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer."Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat"whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste."Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.12.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood__________.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfood B.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicals D.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier13.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood14.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork. B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork. D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Sceptical B.NeutralC.Unconcerned D.Approving【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文為議論文。由人們花很多錢去購置有機食品入題，提出有機食品真的比傳統(tǒng)食品更好嗎？然后引用專家的調(diào)查結果證實有機食品并未比傳統(tǒng)食品有更好的營養(yǎng)成分?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.可知，一項由斯坦福大學研究者們所做的研究說明，有機食物不一定更營養(yǎng)，它們在染上致病菌方面的可能性也不會小一些?？梢钥闯?，新研究是針對有機食物是否更營養(yǎng)和更健康方面提出質(zhì)疑，故D正確。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.可知，有機食品和傳統(tǒng)食品一樣，都符合食品平安標準，所以被檢測的兩種食物都是平安的。故C正確?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)有機牛奶和有機雞肉含有一類較高的脂肪酸，這種脂肪酸可以降低患心臟病的風險，是健康的。故B正確。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在第一段提出人們不值得花過多的錢去買有機食品，以及最后一段引用USDA美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的觀點“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste(無論是否購置有機食品，找到最新鮮的食物才是對口感有最大的影響)〞以及最后一句可看出作者是質(zhì)疑的態(tài)度。故A正確。第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtotestbestIt’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests.Whichmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.___16___Herearesomesimplewaystopreparethoroughlyfortests.Schedulestudytime.Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeatestmakesitimpossibletomasterallthematerial.___17___Instead,prepareforatestbyschedulingstudytimeeachdayforseveraldaysbefore.Useyourtimewisely.___18___Also,makesureyouhaveallthesuppliesyouneedtostudysoyoudon’tlosefocus.Whilestudying,besuretomakeregularshortbreaks.Getasnack,takeabathroombreakorplayaquickcomputergamewhenitfeelsasifyourbrainisabouttoexplode.___19___Studyingwithaparentorfriendscanhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetterandtolearnfromoneanother.Haveeverypersonorpairtakeapartofthematerial,andcomeupwithquestionstoquizthegroup.Keepthegroupsmall.Haveeveryonetaketurnsasthegroupleader,whowillassignthematerial,andmakesurethatconversationstaysonwhatisbeingstudied.Don’tforgetlast-minuteprep.Haveyoursharpenedpencilsandotherthingsinyourbagreadythenightbeforethetest.It’simportanttogetagoodnight’ssleepandtheneatingahealthybreakfastthenextmorning.___20___.Also,studyingallthewayupuntiltesttimecanonlycreatemoreanxiety.Stopstudyinganhourbeforehand.A.Formastudygroup.B.Staycoolbeforethetest.C.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.D.Thiswillhelpyoustoreimportantinformation.E.Thisway,bothyourmindandbodyarefullyprepared.F.Beforestudying,clearyourdesksoyoucanconcentrate.G.Itwillalsomakeyoutiredandstressedonthedayofthetest.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.A20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。面對緊張的考試，作者詳細告訴我們一些徹底地為考試準備的簡單的方法：合理安排學習時間、明智的使用你的時間、建立學習小組、不要忘記最后的準備?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。聯(lián)系上句回到學校就意味著回歸測試，也可能意味著回到有壓力的狀態(tài)。以及下句這里有一些徹底為考試準備的簡單的方法?？芍x項C.這并不一定是這樣，符合語境，可以承接上下文，應選C?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。聯(lián)系上句在考試的前一晚上試圖做所有的學習也不可能掌握所學的所有內(nèi)容，可知選項G.它還會使你在考試這一天感到疲勞和緊張，符合語境，可以承接上文，應選G?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。聯(lián)系下句同時確保你擁有所有學習的用具以便你不分心，可知選項F.在學習之前清理你的課桌以便你能夠精力集中，符合語境，可以承接上文，應選F?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段主要說和父母或朋友一塊學習會使你學得更好，小組內(nèi)合作學習有很多好處，可知選項A建立一個學習小組，能夠概括本段內(nèi)容，應選A?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。聯(lián)系上句考試前一天晚上好好休息第二天早晨吃健康的早餐，可知選項E這樣你的大腦和身體都會做好充分的準備，符合語境，可以承接上文，應選E。第三局部英語知識運用〔總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anotherperson'senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather____21____metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois____22____forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno____23____thantomorrowmorning.〞Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,____24____myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare____25____Thisisnottheworstboyatall,____26____thesmartestonewhohasn'tyetfoundanoutlet(釋放的途徑)forhisenthusiasm.〞Thatstatementbegana(n)____27____betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy____28____asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She____29____myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather'scareercouldbemore_____30_____andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter_____31_____.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand_____32_____andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I_____33_____it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher_____34_____andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof_____35_____thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCamegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife'sworklater.Iwasn'tthe_____36_____beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe_____37_____manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower_____38_____has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone'spurposeandis_____39_____strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible(不可抗拒的)forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever____40____.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.21.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced22.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded23.A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier24.A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent25.A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite26.A.but B.so C.and D.or27.A.agreement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship28.A.opinion B.image C.expectation D.mind29.A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited30.A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful31.A.treated B.entertained C.educated D.respected32.A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter33.A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated34.A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description35.A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading36.A.next B.same C.only D.real37.A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest38.A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence39.A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly40.A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過作者和家人在繼母的不斷鼓勵下取得成功的例子說明：目標得到熱情的支持，并且熱情因他人的信任不斷得到強化，熱情的力量就變得不可抗拒。熱情所迸發(fā)出的力量是貧窮和暫時失敗無法抗衡的?！?1題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：父親把我介紹給她時說:“我想讓你見見這個家伙，他在縣上以最壞的男孩子著稱，最遲明天早上他就會向你扔石頭。〞A.rushed急忙；B.sent送；C.carried搬運；D.introduced介紹。結合后文父親的話可知，父親用以下的話把作者介紹〔introduce〕給繼母。應選D?！?2題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：父親把我介紹給她時說:“我想讓你見見這個家伙，他在縣上以最壞男孩子著稱，最遲明天早上他就會向你扔石頭。〞A.distinguished區(qū)分，認出；B.favored支持；C.mistaken弄錯；D.rewarded獎賞。根據(jù)后文forbeingtheworstboyinthiscounty可知父親說作者在縣上以最壞的男孩子著稱。短語bedistinguishedfor表示“因……而著稱〞。應選A?！?3題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：父親把我介紹給她時說:“我想讓你見見這個家伙，他在縣上以最壞的男孩子著稱，最遲明天早上他就會向你扔石頭。〞A.sooner更快地；B.later更遲地；C.longer更長；D.earlier更早。可知，父親為了形容作者是個壞男孩，說最晚不遲于〔nolaterthan〕明天早上作者就會朝繼母扔石頭。nosoonerthan表示“一……就，不早于〞，nolongerthan表示“不在〞，noearlierthan表示“不早于〞，均不符合題意。應選B?！?4題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之對應原文。句意：我的繼母走到我跟前，把我的頭微微抬起來，直視著我的眼睛。A.dragged拖動；B.shook搖晃；C.raised提高；D.bent彎曲。由后文中的upward〔向上〕可知，繼母向上抬起〔raise〕作者的頭，然后直視著作者的眼睛。應選C?！?5題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：你錯了。這根本不是最壞的孩子，而是最聰明的孩子，他還沒有找到發(fā)泄自己熱情的出口。A.perfect完美的；B.right正確的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.impolite無禮的。由文意Thisisnottheworstboyatall…thesmartestone可知，繼母否認了父親的說法，說作者并不是最壞的孩子，而是最聰明的孩子。所以父親的觀點在繼母眼中是錯誤的〔wrong〕。應選C。【26題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：你錯了。這根本不是最壞的孩子，而是最聰明的孩子，他還沒有找到發(fā)泄自己熱情的出口。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and并且；D.or或者。此處not…but…為固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……〞，應選A?！?7題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：那句話開始了我們之間的友誼。A.agreement同意；B.friendship友誼；C.gap間隙；D.relationship關系。由后文Noonehadevercalledmesmart.可知，繼母的觀點使他們之間產(chǎn)生了友誼〔friendship〕。應選B?！?8題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：在我的意識中，我的家人和鄰居把我塑造成一個壞孩子。A.opinion觀點；B.image想象；C.expectation期待；D.mind意識，思維。結合語境，在作者的意識〔mind〕中，家人和鄰里都把作者看成一個壞孩子。應選D?！?9題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：她說服我父親去牙科學校，并以優(yōu)異的成績從那里畢業(yè)。A.begged懇求；B.persuaded說服；C.ordered命令；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)后文可知，她想幫助父親獲得事業(yè)上的成功，因此此處應為說服〔persuade〕父親去牙科學校。應選B?！?0題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：她把家搬到了縣政府所在地，這樣我父親的事業(yè)就會更成功，我哥哥和我也會受到更好的教育。A.successful成功的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.useful有用的。由句意wheremyfather'scareercouldbemore…可知，在那里父親的事業(yè)變得更成功〔successful〕。應選A。【31題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：她把家搬到了縣政府所在地，這樣我父親的事業(yè)就會更成功，我哥哥和我也會受到更好的教育。A.treated對待；B.entertained娛樂；C.educated教育；D.respected尊敬。由上文中的theworstboy可知，作者當時因未受到良好的教育而變成了一個“壞孩子〞，因此繼母認為作者的兄弟和作者在那里可以更好地受教育〔educate〕。應選C?！?2題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：當我14歲時，她給我買了一臺二手打字機，告訴我她相信我能成為一名作家。A.camera照相機；B.radio收音機；C.bicycle自行車；D.typewriter打字機。由下文toldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter可知繼母希望作者能夠成為一個作家，四個選項中只有typewriter〔打字機〕與寫作有關。應選D?！?3題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我了解她的熱情，我感謝她的熱情，我看到她的熱情已經(jīng)改善了我們的生活。A.considered考慮；B.suspected疑心；C.ignored無視；D.appreciated欣賞。由下文中的improveourlives可知，作者非常感謝〔appreciate〕繼母做出的努力給家里帶來的改變。應選D。【34題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我接受了她的信念，開始為當?shù)貓蠹堊?。A.belief信念；B.request請求；C.criticism批評；D.description描述。對應前文中的shebelievedthat，此處應選用belief。應選A?！?5題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：在那個偉大的日子里，我也在做著同樣的寫作——我去采訪AndrewCamegie，并接受了這個后來成為我畢生事業(yè)的任務。A.teaching教學；B.writing寫作；C.studying學習；D.reading閱讀。上文shebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter提到繼母希望作者成為一名作家，因此后來作者從事了寫作〔writing〕的工作。應選B?！?6題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：我不是唯一的受益者。A.next貼近的；B.same同樣的；C.only唯一的；D.real真的。由下文Myfatherbecame…Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.可知，父親和哥哥弟弟也因此而受益，故作者不是唯一的〔only〕受益者。應選C?！?7題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：我父親成了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人。A.cleverest最聰明的；B.wealthiest最富有的；C.strongest最強壯的；D.healthiest最健康的。上文wheremyfather'scareercouldbemore…提及父親的事業(yè)變得更加成功，所以父親應該是成為了最富有的〔wealthy〕人。應選B。38題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之忠實原文。句意：熱情有多大的力量??！A.enthusiasm熱情；B.sympathy同情；C.fortune財富；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)全文文意可知，本文主要講的是熱情〔enthusiasm〕的力量。應選A。【39題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：當這種力量被釋放出來，支持一個人確定的目標，并被信念不斷加強時，它就會成為一種不可抗拒的力量，貧窮和暫時的失敗是永遠無法匹敵的。A.deliberately成心地；B.happily快樂地；C.traditionally傳統(tǒng)的；D.constantly不斷地。由句意Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone'spurposeandis…strengthenedbyfaith，可知，這種力量釋放出來并不斷地〔constantly〕被信念加強，就會成為不可抗拒的力量。應選D。40題詳解】此題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：當這種力量被釋放出來，支持一個人確定的目標，并被信念不斷加強時，它就會成為一種不可抗拒的力量，貧窮和暫時的失敗是永遠無法匹敵的。A.win贏得；B.match匹敵，匹配；C.reach到達；D.doubt疑心。由句意itbecomesanirresistible〔不可抗拒的〕forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever…可知，這種力量一旦成為不可抗拒的，貧窮和暫時的失敗都無法與之匹敵〔match〕。應選B?！军c睛】易錯分析第11小題，andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter_____11_____.句意：她把家搬到了縣政府所在地，這樣我父親的事業(yè)就會更成功，我哥哥和我也會受到更好的教育。A.treated對待；B.entertained娛樂；C.educated教育；D.respected尊敬。此題容易受到上文作者被認為是