2021下半年德州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】

2021下半年德州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

2.Ifyouarenotemployedbyacompany,youshouldNOT______.

A.writealettertopresentyourthanksforinterview

B.writealettershowingthereasonwhyyoufailintheinterview

C.applyforthesamepositionagainseveralweekslater

D.applyforotheravailablepositionsinthiscompanysomeweekslater

3.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.

A.noneoftalkloudly

B.wealllistentohimcarefully

C.someofusaskhimquestions

D.hedoesn'tnoticeit

4.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

5.Somethinginexplicableis______.

A.ridiculousB.memorableC.unforgivableD.unexplainable

6.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

7.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

8.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

9.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

10.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

11.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.

A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteen

B.releasedbyColumbaRecords

C.hitalbums

D.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

12.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

13.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

14.

第49題AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed____．

A.toliveinadifferentuniversitiy

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

15.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

16.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

17.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

18.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

19.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

20.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.

A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation

B.formedthenurseryschools

C.promotedtheideasofDewey

D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools

21.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

22.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

23.Ifyouwanttoenrollacampforyourdaughter,youmaycall______.

A.206-442-4500B.519-676-0904C.516-756-1751D.516-741-2550

24.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived．Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers，thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp．tians．

AccordingtoGreekmythology，onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth．Thephoenix，amale，wasbrightlycolored，withgoldandredfeathers．Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years．JustbeforeitwastoDie，itwouldbuildanest．Themythicalbird，slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest，waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze．Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame，atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes．Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix．ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis，theCityoftheSun．EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia．

Today，thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality．Also，someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix．

ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________．

A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod

25.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

26.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust______.

A.understandChinese

B.knowsomethingaboutthemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.howtouseafaxmachine

27.Whichofthefollowingpositionsrequiresformaleducation?

A.FullTimeSecretaryatUnitedBusinessLtd.

B.HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshirePost.

C.TeachingAssistantatHania'sPlayschool.

D.UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol.

28.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway______.

A.dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

29.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

30.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_____.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

32.【B1】

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

33.【C4】

A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible

34.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

35.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

36.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

37.(55)

A.hotelB.apartmentC.clubD.office

38.33.（）A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

39.(43)

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

40.Mostmenandwomenpass

(21)

lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing

(22)

theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday

(23)

,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives

(24)

bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore

(25)

membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor

(26)

.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,

(27)

ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof

(28)

andlessfullofpreventableevils

(29)

itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices

(30)

theywishedtoremedy.21.()A.A.outB.atC.throughD.above

41.(44)

A.WhenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

42.35.

A.punish

B.punishing

C.punishes

D.punished

43.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

44.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

45.(47)A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

46.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

47.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

48.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

49.27.A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

50.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

52.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

53.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

54.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

55.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

56.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

57.(3)

A.cotton

B.history

C.memory

D.potato

58.(2)

A.broad

B.boast

C.coast

D.crossroads

59.（）A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

60.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.______ofyearsago,whaleslived______landandwalkedonfourlegs.

A.Millions..on

B.Million..in

C.Millions..onthe

D.Million..on

62.Thisoneis______themostreasonableofalltheprojectsproposed.

A.byfarB.inallC.atlargeD.asyet

63.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.

A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover

64.Idon’tmindwashingupbutIhateto________thebedsfortheguests．

A.putB.makeC.arrangeD.wash

65.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

66.______,I'llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.

A.Howeverlateitis

B.Nomatterhowitislate

C.Howeveritislate

D.Nomatterhowlateisit

67.It'simpossibleforparentsto______theirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A.shieldB.conserveC.relieveD.free

68.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteahouse.

A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted

69.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

70.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

71.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

72.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

73.Morethantenpereentoftheworkers_________fromItaly，

A.isB.come$C.WaftD.ale

74.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

75.WithregardingtothismodelofcolorTVsets,thehome-madeonesarebynomeans______thosemadeinJapan.

A.lessinferiorto

B.lessinferiorthan

C.inferiorthan

D.inferiorto

76.Hesaidthepainhadgrownworseontheir______tothehospital.

A.roadB.streetC.directionD.way

77.17.Sheregrettedpaying______forthecamera.A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

78.Ournewhouseisvery______fortheofficeasIcangetthereinfiveminutes.

A.convenientB.comfortableC.suitableD.available

79.She______thecomradestogetherandspoketothemintheoldhallofthefarmhouse.

A.expectedB.collectedC.calledD.shouted

80.Overthepastfewyearsmedicalresearchers______forameansofcontrollingthevirus.

A.havesearching

B.aresearching

C.havebeensearching

D.search

五、書面表達(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.水資源對我們非常重要。

2.水資源很匱乏。

3.我們該如何做。

參考答案

1.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下購物的優(yōu)點，即干凈、空氣好。

2.B解析：A、C、D項在七至十行都被提到，故選B。

3.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章最后兩句可知：歷史老師一直說個不停，(他以為我們都在聽)，其實我們沒有一個聽他講課。

4.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋學的研究動力源于商業(yè)目的。

5.D解析：第二段。根據后面所說，這里是電不知什么原因，Hedley沒有注意到搭檔的動作。選項D是正確的。

6.C解析：expatriate“移居國外者，僑民”。

7.C解析：見原文倒數第二段。她的解釋不能讓人信服。

8.A

9.C解析：作者在文章的一開始就生動地描述了這對夫婦所處的險情。選項C是正確的。

10.C

11.C解析：“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”兩年之后，也就是在他發(fā)行了風行一時的兩本歌集之后，他被一家雜志社評為“最佳新男歌手”。

12.B

13.B解析：參見句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

14.B參見文章第一段最后一句“It’Salsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse，…，”可知B正確，符合原文。

15.A解析：從not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

16.B55．答案為B

從文章中教授的經歷和調查可得知守時的重要性在不同文化中的差異，因此B為正確答案。

17.C解析：首段第一句通過while一詞對比美國和歐洲國家對愚人節(jié)的態(tài)度，由此可知C為正確答案。

18.D解析：她為了看望Dagmar假裝成一名清潔工。

19.D解析：這句話的意思是SusanSontag走在世界文化的最前沿，而文章開始提到了SusanSontag(1933—2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.故正確答案應為D。

20.B解析：從文章第二段最后一句“...theConsultationCommitteeoftheBoardofEducationrecommendedgoodnurseryschoolstotakecareofchildrentooyoungtoattendregularschools．”可知B為正確答案。

21.D解析：細節(jié)題。此題要求總結出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的，可根據文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意點明了題意。

26.C

27.D

28.D解析：文章第三段提到whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.故正確答案為D。

29.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段倒數第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的兩倍，即7million。

30.B解析：參見第一段最后一句。

31.C解析：另一個原因是擔心候選人會被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

32.B解析：who引導定語從句說明人。這個男孩整天什么都不干只是玩兒。

33.D說某種語言的人數可以估計，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計了，所以用impossible。

34.A

35.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義，本題的答案又要聯(lián)系上句來考慮。這里definite意為“明確的”；particular有“特別的”意思；peculiar意為“奇特的”；而usual意為“平常的”。

36.D解析：見上一條。

37.A解析：本題屬分析推理題。通過下面的那句話：Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotellosemoney．我們便可以確定答案為A．hotel(賓館)。而不是apartment(公寓)，club(俱樂部)和office(辦公室)。

38.B

39.B

40.Cpassout暈倒。不合題意。passthroughlife生命過程。

41.B

42.D

43.D

44.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。介詞for與上段中的詞組inorderto同樣表示目的。

45.A解析：電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機了。選項A是正確的。

46.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

47.C解析：本題屬詞選題。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。

48.D

49.D27．答案為D

此題測試句意理解。注意“眼鏡”一詞為glasses。

50.B

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[d]。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

53.AA畫線部分讀[

?]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

54.DA、B、C三項的字母組合發(fā)[t∫]，而D項發(fā)]k]，因此選D項。

55.C

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[n]。

57.D

58.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[c:]，其他選項畫線字母讀[eu]。

59.C

60.D

61.A

62.A解析：“byfar+最高級”意為強調。

63.D解析：getout“出去，被人知曉，逃避”；getthrough“完成”；getoff“從……下來，匆匆在……上行走，開始，動身”；getover“結束不愉快的事，痊愈，爬過”。

64.B

65.A這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語動詞時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。同時，要注意這道題要用被動語態(tài)，因此為“(should)+be+過去分詞”，答案為A項。

66.A解析：Howeverlateitis相當于Nomatterhowlateitis，故選A。注意句中不用倒裝結構，所以D項錯誤。故選A。

67.A解析：shieldsb.fromsth．意為“保護某人不受某物的傷害”。

68.B解析：remain意為“逗留(在某處)”，指繼續(xù)待在或存在于某處，繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)。leave作不及物動詞時，意為“離開”，作及物動詞時，意為“留下”，表示“某人留下”要用被動語態(tài)。delay意為“延遲，拖延，耽擱”。desert作動詞時表示“丟開，拋棄”。

69.D解析：比較級形容詞前不加定冠詞。

70.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“對某事熱情”，固定搭配。

71.dishonesty

72.C解析：benouse后跟動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

73.D

74.D解析：Lookupto仰望、尊敬，wakeupto認識到，standupto忍耐、經受，faceupto勇敢地面對。選項D是正確的。句子大意：你不可能永遠地忽視這個情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自己造成的后果。

75.D解析：本題測試詞義及其習慣搭配。inferiorto意為“次于，比……差”。本句大意為：就這種型號的彩電而言，國產的決不比日本貨差。

76.D

77.A答案為A。她后悔花了兩倍的價錢買照相機。有倍數進行比較時順序是倍數+as+形容詞/副詞+as，該句后面一個as被省略。

78.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。convenient意為“方便的”；comfortable意為“舒適的”；suit-able意為“合適的”；available意為“可利用的”。本句大意為：我們的新住所離上班的地方只有五分鐘的路程，很方便。

79.C解析：callsb.together“把某些人召集到一起”，其他動詞含義不符。相關短語：callonsb.“拜訪某人”；callonsb.todosth.“號召某人做某事”；callataplace“去某地拜訪”；callforsb．“(到家)找某人”；callforpatience“需要耐心”。

80.C

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

A