2021下半年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2021下半年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

2.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

3.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

4.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

5.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

6.Withouttheartist'swork,thepublicmightnot______.

A.understandtheworldbetter

B.noticetheshapesandcolorsthatexpresshisexperience

C.knowthoseshapesandcolors

D.feelcomfortableandatease

7.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

8.

第45題Historiansofwomen’slaborfocusedonfactoryworkasamotepromisingareaofresearchthanservice-sectorworkbecausefactorywork______．

A.involvedthepaymentofhigherwages

B.requiredskillin：detailedtasks

C.wasassumedtobelesscharacterizedbysexsegregation

D.wasmorereadilyacceptedbywomenthanbymen

9.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

10.Nevertheless，motoriststhemselvescalltrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby

A.drivingshortDistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodwoa,ingorder

11.PassageFive

Mostfamouspeoplehavesomeunusualstoryassociatedwiththeirnames.Casanova,forexample,wasalegendinhisowntime.Hewastheepitomeofthegallantadventurerandlover.However,hespentthirteenyearsofhislifeasalibrarian!

ThomasEdison,thebrilliantinventor,wasdeaffromtheageoftwelve.TheyoungEdison'shearinglosswaslongbelievedtohavebeencausedwhenhetriedtocatchamovingtrainandaconductorgrabbedhimbytheearstopullhimonboard.Edisonhimselflikedtotellthisstory.Nooneisreallysurehowhedidlosehishearing.

Greatwritersandartistsoftenrequirevarioustypesofinspirationalwarm-upbeforetheycreate.RudyardKiplingcouldnotwriteunlesshispenwasfilledwithblackink,andonlyblackink.LudwigvanBeethovenpouredicycoldwateroverhisheadbeforehecomposedhismusic.Hefeltthatthecoldwaterwouldrefreshhisbrain.TheauthorCharlesDickensalwaysfacednorthwhenworkingorsleeping.TychoBrahe,animportantDanishastronomer,hadhisnoseshotoffinaduelwithaDanishnoblemanin1566.Hereplaceditwithanothernosemadeofgold.PresidentJamesGarfieldcouldsimultaneouslywriteLatinwithonehandandGreekwiththeother.

52.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

12.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

13.Accordingtothepassage，whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds．

B.Smallbusiness．

C.Majorcorporations．

D.Thegovernment．

14."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means______.

A.ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyUseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

15.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehavior.isNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?______.

A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.

C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.

D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.

16.Thepropertitleforthispassageis______.

A.BooksinCollegeofMarin

B.RonaldMusoke

C.TrashedBooksMayHelpFightIlliteracy,AIDSinUganda

D.PoorAfricaStudentsintheUnitedStates

17.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

18.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

19.Mosttrafficwasnotonwheelsbecause______.

A.mostpeoplecouldnotaffordthismeansoftravel

B.springlesscoacheswereuncomfortable

C.packhorseswerebetterthancoaches

D.roadsweresobad

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

21.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

22.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter

23.Accordingtotheauthor,atabigparty,smalltalkisusedwiththepurposeof______

A.makingbothothersandyourselffeelatease

B.excludingthoseyoudon'tlikefromjoiningyou

C.keepingyourvoicelowsoonlyyourfriendscanhearyou

D.comfortingthosewhofeellonely

24.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou______.

A.$60B.$40C.$20D.$10

25.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

26.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

27.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

28.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

29.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

30.53.Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor'sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat______.A.AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB.neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinappointmentC.beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanothercultureD.Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

32.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

33.23.A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

34.【B1】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

35.23.（）A.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

36.52._________A.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas

37.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

38.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

39.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

40.【B15】

A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses

41.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

42.【B17】

A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs

43.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

44.(42)

A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

45.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

46.________查看材料

A.likeB.asC.withD.before

47.【B20】

A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

48.

第28題請將正確答案填在第28處

A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form

49.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne

Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12).LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

50.(55)

A.easierB.clearerC.harderD.cleaner

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.peach

B.fetch

C.toothache

D.French

52.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

53.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

54.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

55.(1)

A.nobleB.nobodyC.lonelyD.lorry

56.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

57.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

58.(4)

A.discussion

B.invasion

C.decision

D.occasion

59.（）A.A.they

B.think

C.that

D.there

60.

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

62.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose

63.Sheaskedthatshe______allowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.

A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was

64.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

65.Thepolicewere_______asearchforthebodyofthemanwhodisappeared.

A.doingB.makingC.takingD.giving

66.______afire,motelguestswillbeaskedtokeepcalm.

A.Asaresultof

B.Intheeventof

C.Bymeansof

D.Byreasonof

67.Ican'teatouttonight.Ihave______todo.A.A.toomanyhomeworks

B.toomuchhomework

C.toomuchhomeworks

D.muchtoomanyhomeworks

68.Anystudenthavinga______interestinsportscanapplyformembershipintheclub.

A.sharpB.keenC.severeD.tense

69.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly______itisclosertothesun.

A.whetherB.whereasC.althoughD.when

70.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

71.Myroommatewrotethatletter______me.Icouldn'tdoitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.A.A.toB.fromC.forD.by

72.17.Thelightisstillon.Whynot______?A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnonitD.turnoffit

73.I'djustliketo______(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.

74.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

75.（）HeWasagoodswimmer，80he__________swimtotheriverbankwhentheboat

sank．

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

76.IlikewatchingTV______tothecinema.

A.morethangoing

B.thangoing

C.ratherthantogo

D.morethantogo

77._________ofyearsago，whaleslived_________landandwalkedonfourlegs．

A.Millions，onB.Million，inC.Millions，ontheD.Million，on

78.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

79."Vegetableoilisgettingsoexpensive.""Yes,Youget______foryourmoneynow."

A.sofewB.sofewerC.solessD.solittle

80.Shehardlyevergoesto______thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

五、書面表達(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.61.你不慎將手機丟失，請寫一則尋物啟事，內(nèi)容大致包括以下方面：1．你的手機的晶牌和外觀(如顏色、形狀等)；2．丟失的時間和地點；3．手機對你的重要性；4．希望拾到的人將手機送還；5．表示感謝，并提供你的聯(lián)系方式。(Liyuan，Tel：66778899)

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從6月到9月確實如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

3.C全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關(guān)離婚對子女的影響的研究。

4.A

5.D動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

6.B

7.B解析：參見第四句：Webster寫書的目的是表明美國英語正發(fā)展成與英國英語不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫的語言。

8.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，研究婦女勞動的歷史學(xué)家關(guān)注工廠勞動，認(rèn)為是更有用的領(lǐng)域，而不關(guān)注服務(wù)行業(yè)，是因為factorywork“seemedsodifferentfromtraditional，unpaid‘women’Swork’inthehome，andbecausetheunderlyingeconomicforcesofindustrialismwerepresumedtobegender—blindandhenceemancipatoryineffect”。而A、B和D項文章并未提及。

9.C

10.D

11.B52．這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項B是正確的。其他選項是其中的一部分，不全面。

12.A解析：通過句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進行計算可知答案。

13.D

14.B解析：文中第一段最后一句話表示身體的強壯對于智力起到了支持作用。

15.C解析：本題要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，指出社會并不期待男人有哪種行為。答案依據(jù)第六段：butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities．Forthemostpart,…interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior．”意思是：“男人之間的關(guān)系是以參加共同的活動為特點的。大部分情形下，男人之間的交往在感情方面是處于控制狀態(tài)的——這也非常符合社會對于‘男子漢行為’的要求?！弊詈笠欢斡终f男人對于其朋友的婚姻狀況往往一無所知，所以答案為C選項Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble意思是“抱怨他婚姻中出現(xiàn)的問題”。

16.C解析：第三段中的一句話點出了這位非洲學(xué)生收集書的目的。這也是為什么他得到了很多人的幫助。

17.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講：BritishColunbia的人來自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

18.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefirsttimethatthequestion'Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?'hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed"可得出正確答案為C。

19.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三句已提示：除了富有人有車外，大多數(shù)人都沒有車輪的交通工具了。

20.A解析：A項文中沒提到，故不選。

21.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句已明確點明。

22.D36．答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第一段第二句，Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson作出該項選擇。

23.A

24.B

25.A41．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段首句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlySeethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes就可以斷定A正確。

26.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒有忘記一個。由此推斷，Jack的每一個生日他都給他寄點什么。

27.C

28.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第三段可知垃圾被放到傳送帶上送入機器，該機器將廢鐵、玻璃等還能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的諸如食物、樹葉等分離開。A項和B項都只能提供部分信息，D項只描述了該機器的一部分工作程序。

29.C解析：文章最后一句話就揭示了文章的主題。

30.C53．答案為C

從第二段教授對約會的調(diào)查中可知，美國學(xué)生和巴西學(xué)生對約會遲到的定義是不同的。所以選C。

31.D解析：在此前，父子倆去的都是離家近的學(xué)校，但都未能成功。最后，沒有辦法，只好去了離家較遠(yuǎn)的一所學(xué)校。這里有無奈的含義。

32.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

33.D她叫什么?

34.C解析：我回頭想想自己的孩提時代。

35.A雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富。

36.A

37.D解析：這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國人ColinJackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

38.C24．答案為C

習(xí)慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說來”。其他無此搭配。

39.D解析：見上一條。

40.A解析：notloseone'shead指“保持頭腦清醒”，固定搭配。

41.A從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance：可知，所講內(nèi)容應(yīng)為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔(dān)憂”。

42.D解析：上下文理解題，應(yīng)選dogs。

43.B解析：becausedby表“由……導(dǎo)致”。

44.A

45.A解析：即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時候，各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

46.A詞義辨析題。

【指導(dǎo)】此句意為：在印度，甚至在全世界還有像他這樣的人嗎?這里應(yīng)填介詞，表示“像……一樣”，用like。as也有“像……一樣”的意思，但只用作連詞。as用作介詞，指“作為”。with“與……一起”和before“在……之前”不符合題意。

47.D

48.D此處是固定短語，形成某種習(xí)慣，用form.thehabitof。而breakthehabit“擺脫某種習(xí)慣”，意思剛好相反；A項change“改變”；C項support“支持”，意思都不合適，故選D。

49.C解析：這是一篇新聞報道。2006月7月12日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。

50.C解析：本題屬詞選題。上文中的“tracker”(獵捕者)，“trail”(蹤跡、痕跡)與“harder”(更深刻)邏輯上一致。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ts]。

52.D

53.A

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[sk]。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[eu]。

56.B

57.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

58.A

59.B

60.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項。

61.D解析：打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou?”，而要用“Who'sthat?”?；卮饡r也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達法去套。

62.A本題測試短語。bynature意為“本性，天生”，符合題意。而byheart意為“強記”；inperson意為“親自”；onpurpose意為“故意地”。本句大意為：這位女士生性善良慷慨。

63.B

64.A解