2021-2022年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2021-2022年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

2.WalterMittyis______.

A.asuccessfuladman

B.ashort-storywriter

C.abeginningpianoplayer

D.afictionalcharacter

3.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

4.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

5.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

6.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

7.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.

A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund

B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty

C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade

D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnotaneasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

9.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.argue

10.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefleeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

12.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaveroles

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

13.Itissuggestedthatifyouhaveanyproblems,______.

A.youmakeareporttoyouracademicadviser

B.youcontactyouFSAimmediately

C.youaskhelpfromyourfriends

D.youwaituntilithasbecomeveryserioustobedealtwith

14.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

15.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

16.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?A.A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.

17.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.

A.anequalamountofsilver

B.anequalamountofgold

C.allthewaterinthejarnow

D.thewaterthatleavesthejar

18.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

19.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

20.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

21.Inline2，theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

22.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

23.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational.

B.Foodandtransportation.

C.Bookstoreandpostoffice.

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(視聽的).

24.54.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.B.Thewellswillbepolluted.C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

25.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

26.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

27.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

28.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

29.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.

A.withsupportofapadunderit

B.withsupportofacurtainroundit

C.withsupportofapadofair

D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines

30.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B13】

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

32.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

33.(45)

A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

34.【C8】

A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager

35.

36.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

37.【B3】

A.forB.inC.onD.with

38.【B2】

A.mostB.someC.manyD.few

39.(43)

A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

40.

41.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

42.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

43.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

44.10.（）A.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Likewise

45.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

46.

第35題請在第35處填上正確答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

47.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

48.

第27題第27空的正確答案是

A.readsB.readedC.readD.hadread

49.27.A.explainedB.askedC.smelledD.knew

50.【B6】

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.touch

B.punch

C.arch

D.technique

52.（）A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

53.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

54.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

55.

A.exist

B.excute

C.export

D.excuse

56.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

57.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

58.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

59.(5)

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

60.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.17.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.hadshesat;whenB.shesat;whenC.hadshesat;thanD.shehadsat;than

62.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.

A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

63.（）一Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime．

-I_________inBerlin．I’vejustgotBack．A.A.didn’tsee，am

B.wasn’tseeing，am

C.hadn’tsee，haveBeen

D.haven’tseen，was

64.—Ididn'tseeheryesterday.—Oh,butyou______.

A.musthaveB.oughttoC.shouldhaveD.cannothave

65.Itishardforustorealizewhat______livespeoplelivedintheMiddleAges.

A.graveB.hardC.greatD.gross

66.______thetermisfinished,I'mgoingtorestafewdaysandthentakeatrip.

A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Sothat

67.Onethinghefeltregretforwasthatheneverhadthe______ofhearinghimplaythepiano.

A.occassionB.possibilityC.opportunityD.chance

68.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

69.12.Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A.toanswerB.answeredC.answerD.answering

70.Thetimehascome______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.since'

71.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins______inpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

A.fartherB.betterC.soonerD.greater

72.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

73.______Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.

A.DirectB.DirectlyC.MomentD.Constant

74.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

75.12.TheywantedtogototheFrenchrestaurant______theyhaddinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

76.Anintelligentpupilcandoadvancedwork,anditdoesnotmatter______agethechildis.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever

77.8.Whenwewokeup,everywherewas______snow.A.covered

B.coveredin

C.coveredwith

D.covering

78.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t

79.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

80.Wateralways_____steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaproposal.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請你圍繞“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會，從我做起”的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要點提示，用英語給全班同學(xué)寫一封倡議書。要點提示：

1.節(jié)約用水，避免不必要的浪費；

2．節(jié)約用電，離開時確保關(guān)燈和其他電器；

3．節(jié)約紙張等學(xué)習(xí)用品；

4．主動向周圍親朋好友宣傳節(jié)約能源的思想。

參考答案

1.D本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍色。

2.D解析：最后一段。WalterMitty是JamesThurber寫的故事中的人物。選項D是正確的。

3.A解析：參見句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

4.D解析：參見最后一段的最后一句。

5.D文章最后一句話告訴我們，“Mrs．Vaught覺得很難控制自己不去將自己的錢取出來”，因為當(dāng)時的氣氛非?？只?，所以D項正確。

6.C

7.D

8.B解析：本題為推理題。從文中我們可以得知人們在太空很容易遭受輻射的危害，宇航服和大空飛船能夠幫助人們遮擋許多。但人體所能承載的輻射量有限，而且至今還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么有效的藥物。據(jù)此，我們可以推理得知防護太空輻射并非易事。

9.A解析：文章告訴讀者textbooks與其他文本的區(qū)別，屬于提供信息給讀者的文章，故選A。

10.C解析：參見第三段：加利福尼亞州要求到2003年，加州的道路上應(yīng)有10%的新車是不排放污染氣體的。

11.B解析：第一段中是美國不同地區(qū)人物性格的對比，不難看出，本題中只有B項是真實的。

12.A解析：參見第二段。

13.B解析：第2段最后兩行點明題意。

14.C解析：參見最后一段。

15.C參考文章第四段第四句。

16.B

17.D根據(jù)阿基米德定理，推斷試驗的結(jié)果為D項。

18.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

19.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，作者舉例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A項為正確的，而B項和D項文章未談及，至于C項，根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，即使有經(jīng)濟利益，雇主也不愿改變它。

20.C47．答案為C。從第二段itcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything可知C為正確選項。

21.C第一段的第二句。說該活動會有很多專業(yè)的音樂人和歌手來演出。因此，feature在這里應(yīng)是“包括”的意思。選項C是正確的。

22.C48．倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項C是正確的。

23.B

24.D54．第二段。戴維斯湖有許多小河流人，它與許多小湖相通。專家就擔(dān)心北梭子魚會借其道流入其他的湖，繼而到處泛濫。選項D是正確的。選項B是當(dāng)?shù)匕傩账鶕?dān)心的。

25.C解析：題解同第12題。

26.A此題是對細節(jié)信息和詞匯知識的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是endofthestory。根據(jù)這一提示考生可從最后一段查到有關(guān)信息。通過最后兩句得知逃犯偷了警察的記事本并handedtoMr．Green作為報答(inreturn)。A項中g(shù)ave與handed屬同/近義詞，故為正確答案。B、C、D三項均不符合情節(jié)，所以不能入選。

27.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章開頭敘述作者開心地畫彩虹的過程，到后來被媽媽要求把街道清洗干凈，再到最后的感慨，作者最終想要表達的目的之一是：父母應(yīng)該支持孩子的某些創(chuàng)造性行為，而不是一味地否定。

28.B

29.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。

30.B

31.B

32.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

33.D

34.D電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物成為潮流，許多大型商場等也“急于”分享這一塊大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth．表示“急于做某事”，符合題意。

35.C前面說平常，后句說不同，兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

36.A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號后面指明“南方和北方”，說明是兩大陣營。

37.C解析：本題為介詞辨析。for意為“為……目的”；in意為“在……里面”；on意為“關(guān)于……”；with意為“和……在一起”。根據(jù)上下文可知，報紙或雜志就許多主題提出建議。

38.B解析：從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來就有很大的區(qū)別，有些人生來就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對應(yīng)。

39.B解析：在公共飯桌吃飯，并有時進行交談，與A選項American，C選項worker，以及D選項student交代的身份并無必然聯(lián)系。B選項stranger“陌生人”則合乎題意。

40.B此處并不是強調(diào)看不到purpose“意圖”或sense“感覺”，因此不選A、D兩項；C項hurry“匆忙”，不合邏輯。B項love，孩子們在作者眼睛里看不到“愛”的情感，故選B。

41.D解析：文章沒有涉及價格，只是談?wù)撟兓?。說作者小時，電視剛普及。選項D是正確的。

42.B此題考查短語搭配。“將……命名為……”應(yīng)該是“name…as…”，故選B。

43.B解析：這個成績也破了紀(jì)錄。

44.B此段講述不同背景成員的婚姻關(guān)系，用However引出。

45.Cvalued經(jīng)估價的、寶貴的，priced已標(biāo)價的，worth值得，estimated估計的。根據(jù)上下文，這個餐館老板花了9000英鎊買了一大瓶酒，相當(dāng)于買了兩瓶拉菲。然后，將其分成份，提供給30位就餐者，每位收費1500英鎊。這樣，這瓶酒的實際價格是眾所周知的10倍。這里是“值”10倍的價格。選項C是正確的。

46.C孩子們用最甜美的聲音表達了對媽媽的理解，一位母親形容孩子的聲音，用sweetest最確切。而A項lowest“最低的”；B項loudest“最高的”；D項happiest“最高興的”，都不合邏輯，不能表達出母親對孩子的喜愛之情。故選C。

47.D解析：這個陌生人是個著名的魔術(shù)師。

48.C此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，read的過去式與原形相同。

49.A他解釋說：她似乎有一張狗的臉。

50.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。anybodyelse意為“其他人”。本句大意為：也不允許其他人這樣當(dāng)著孩子面談?wù)摗?/p>

51.D

52.B

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[is]。

54.D2．選項D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ai]。

55.Aex在exist中的發(fā)音是[igz]，其他的三項中發(fā)[iks]。exist存在；excute執(zhí)行；export輸出；excuse借口。

56.A

57.C

58.D解析：畫線部分讀[el]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[l]。

59.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[tse]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項。

60.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

61.Ahardly．．．when/before．．．還沒……就……。否定意義的詞起始，主謂倒裝。她還沒坐穩(wěn)電話就響了。

62.D解析：這句話講的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。選項D是正確的。

63.D

64.C解析：選項C=Oh，butyoushouldhaveseenheryesterday．“should+have+過去分詞”表示過去應(yīng)該做但沒有做的事或應(yīng)該承擔(dān)但沒有承擔(dān)的責(zé)任或義務(wù)。第一句交代了“昨天沒看見她”，第二句說“你本應(yīng)該去見她的”，應(yīng)選C。

65.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“嚴肅的”，“惡劣的”，“偉大的”’“總體的”。根據(jù)句意，B項正確。本句大意為：我們很難體會到在中世紀(jì)人的生活有多糟糕。

66.A解析：nowthat意為“既然，由于”；evenif意為“即便”；asif意為“仿佛，好像”；sothat意為“所以”。由于前一句是表示原因的，故應(yīng)選A。

67.C

68.Apotential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”：secret“秘密的”；unlimite“無限制的”。根據(jù)題干，可知A項是正確的。句意為：“這個國家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富?！?/p>

69.Davoiddoingsth．回避、避免。喬治回避有關(guān)毒品使用的問題。

70.C解析：本題考定語從句的用法。主句主語是本句中thetime。本句大意為：我們可以廣泛使用核能的時候已經(jīng)到來了。

71.C解析：“快于”用sooner．．．than。

72.C解析：本句句意是：我與他們失去聯(lián)系已經(jīng)五年了，所以我不知道他們現(xiàn)在過得怎么樣。outofcontrol意為“無法控制”；outofthequestion意為“沒問題”；outoftouch意為“失去聯(lián)系”；outofsight意為“看不見”。

73.B解析：本題測試狀語從句的連詞。directly作為連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。本句大意為：我一干完就意識到我犯了一個錯誤。

74.A解析：potential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”；secret“秘密的”；unlimited“無限制的”。根據(jù)題干，選項A是正確的。句意為：“這個國家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富。”

75.D12．答案為D

他們想去前天去過的那家法國餐館。先行詞theFrenchrestaurant在定語從句中做狀語，只有關(guān)系副詞where能做引導(dǎo)詞。

76.A解析：“不論什么年紀(jì)”用whateverage。

77.C

78.B表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測，即“一定不會……”用can"t或couldn"t。

79.C解析：resultin意為“導(dǎo)致”，resultfrom意為“起因于”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項。

80.C解析：giveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

81.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSatu