2021下半年南通市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2021下半年南通市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis______.

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

2.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

3.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

4.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

5.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

6.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

7.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

8.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

9.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

10.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.ReadingisjustawayofknowingnewwordsB.AgoodreadermustlearnmorenewwordsC.Agoodreadercanthinkbefore,whileandafterreadingD.

Reading

takesalotoftime

11.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

12.Thejuryfound______.

A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder

B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse

C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse

D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse

13.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.

A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings

B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings

C.beregardedasnewwords

D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings

14.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

15.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

16.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

17.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough

18.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

19.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

20.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.

A.relativesB.sonsC.daughtersD.children

21.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

22.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

23.Theword"gossip"means______.

A.goodnews

B.congratulations

C.talkaboutothers

D.freediscussion

24.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

25.Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause______.

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent,humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(傳染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestnspecies

26.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

27.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．A.A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

28.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654

29.WallStreetis______.

A.thenameofChinatowninNewYork

B.thenicknameofNewYork

C.thefinancialcenterofAmerica

D.thetouristcenterofUSA

30.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

32.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

33.

第31題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第31處。

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

34.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

35.35.A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

36.________查看材料

A.signB.signalC.numberD.Shape

37.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

38.【C5】

A.hopeB.experiencesC.plansD.thoughts

39.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

40.(42)

A.typeB.formC.sortD.way

41.(50)

A.whereB.howC.thatD.what

42.(47)

A.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discovered

43.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

44.33.（）A.A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

45.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

46.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

47.(54)

A.eagerB.wantedC.likeD.anxious

48.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

49.24.（）A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

50.(44)

A.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.alters

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

52.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

53.(1)

A.examine

B.extra

C.excuse

D.exhibition

54.(3)

A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use

55.

A.sweat

B.cheap

C.treat

D.leap

56.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

57.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

58.（）A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

59.(4)

A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speaker

60.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.IsMary______tojoinus?

A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated

62.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

63.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.

A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were

64.______fortheworstinadvanceandyouwon'tbedisappointed.

A.PrepareB.WhenpreparingC.HavingpreparedD.Ifyouprepare

65.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

66.IwasagainsttheideabuteverybodyelsewasinfavorandIhadtogive______.

A.onB.withC.aroundD.in

67.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.DigestingC.TodigestD.Havingdigested

68.Hedidn'tturn______thoughhehadpromisedtocome.

A.onB.offC.upD.down

69.Uptonowscientistshavenotfoundhowto______patientsofthatdisease.

A.cureB.treatC.dealwithD.getridof

70.Bytheendofthismonthwesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

A.havefound

B.willhavefound

C.willbebinding

D.arebinding

71.Ifthisbookiswrittenbyhimselfandabouthimself,thisisa(n)______(biography).

72.HisstorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.

A.getalongB.checkoutC.takeoffD.holdback

73.Thenarrowroadswere______(crowd)withholidaytraffic.

74.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

75.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

76.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose

77.Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome

78.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly______.

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

79.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

80.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.假設(shè)你是劉欣，有一位美國(guó)朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》上有一則招聘啟事，認(rèn)為對(duì)他合適。請(qǐng)用英文給Harry發(fā)一個(gè)e-mail，告知此事。

ForeignTeachersWanted

TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.

1.NativeEnglishspeaker.

2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.

3.Foreignexpertcertification.

4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956

E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.C解析：第二段，當(dāng)氣壓下降時(shí)，你能很清楚地看到遠(yuǎn)處的物體。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

4.C解析：第3段第一句講19世紀(jì)才有越來(lái)越多的有讀寫能力，所以之前會(huì)讀寫的人很少，選C。

5.A解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

6.D根據(jù)最后一段，Alex的朋友把書(shū)留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可確定答案為D項(xiàng)。

7.A文中第二段第一句話“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”給出了答案。

8.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”給出了答案。

9.A通過(guò)文章的第一句就可以判斷A項(xiàng)是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)只是文章討論的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

10.C35．答案為C

通過(guò)短文得知好的閱讀者懂得在讀前、讀中、讀后思考。A、B與短文內(nèi)容沖突，D選項(xiàng)未提到。

11.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。履歷就像是一種書(shū)面的銷售展示。

12.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。陪審團(tuán)裁決這個(gè)醫(yī)生有罪。

13.D

14.C

15.A42．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面對(duì)饑餓的孩子無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，自私又冷酷，因此選A。

16.C此題仍是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是．．experience，thedogfound...。根據(jù)對(duì)故事情節(jié)的推理得出，A項(xiàng)不符合文章原義(最后一段：notanywordsonit所叼紙上無(wú)字)；B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯推理(商人愿做虧本生意)；D項(xiàng)不合乎邏輯(對(duì)沒(méi)有本人簽字的借據(jù)負(fù)責(zé))。唯有C項(xiàng)符合故事情節(jié)和邏輯推理，故為正確答案。

17.B

18.A解析：根據(jù)表中的數(shù)字，很快可以歸納出所有廣告中都有的共同信息是年齡。

19.A第一段。在非洲，獅子恐怕是眾所周知的捕獵能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思議的捕獵者。最后一段。獅子捕到獵物后會(huì)蜂擁而至吃掉。而野狗則先讓小狗吃飽。這是兩者的不同之處。

20.D解析：據(jù)卜下文推測(cè)offspring應(yīng)為“后代”的意思。

21.D解析：從第三段作者對(duì)“長(zhǎng)途乘車中廣告太多”所表達(dá)的情況看，作者不太喜歡沿途的廣告牌。

22.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會(huì)加重視力的損害。D項(xiàng)是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓(xùn)練”都不合句意。

27.B第二段中說(shuō)到，一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說(shuō)，藍(lán)色被認(rèn)作是天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個(gè)特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來(lái)的作用。選項(xiàng)C中的0nly不合題意，太絕對(duì)了。

28.D解析：方法同第44題。根據(jù)已知條件：退休、周末工作、輕松的類似接電話之類的活兒。第五條廣告符合該要求，其電話號(hào)是897—980-7654。

29.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的前兩句交代了WallStreet的性質(zhì)。本題也可以利用常識(shí)采確認(rèn)答案。

30.A根據(jù)文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。

31.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，可以確定不是定語(yǔ)從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

32.B引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

33.C]onlynotmuch用在一起不符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因?yàn)関erymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(僅僅，只有)意思上就講不通。如果說(shuō)onlytoomuch那意味著象形文字能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不合，故用somuch，意思是指象形文字能夠表達(dá)的只有這么多。

34.C解析：more是much的比較級(jí)。

35.D35．答案為D

本題為詞義選擇題。A夫婦們，B婦女們，C丈夫們，D主婦們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，最恰當(dāng)?shù)氖沁x擇家庭主婦們駕車去goshopping(購(gòu)物)、駕車去takethechildren(接孩子)。

36.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：警察寫下每輛車的車牌號(hào)和司機(jī)的姓名、地址。number號(hào)碼；sign跡象；signal信號(hào)；shape形狀。

37.C

38.B根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選experiences“體驗(yàn)”，即對(duì)生活的一種體驗(yàn)。

39.B

40.C

41.C解析：本題屬語(yǔ)法題。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞tasks。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：照顧病人、教育年輕人、救濟(jì)窮人和幫助那些新到的移民適應(yīng)大城市的生活，是這個(gè)城市必須要完成的額外任務(wù)。

42.A解析：這句的意思是，“前臺(tái)服務(wù)員對(duì)迪斯尼關(guān)心游客的宗旨了解得很透徹”，正因?yàn)槿绱?，才有下文提及的舉動(dòng)。A選項(xiàng)understood的意思是“懂得、理解”，B選項(xiàng)reminded的意思是“提醒(某人某事)”，C選項(xiàng)trusted的意思是“信任”，D選項(xiàng)discovered的意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

43.A

44.B動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

45.D解析：魚(yú)龍是海里的爬行動(dòng)物，看起來(lái)像海豚。

46.B解析：先生說(shuō)：不用擔(dān)心。只有大腦強(qiáng)健的人才能在這個(gè)班。

47.C解析：本題屬慣用法題。would(verymuch)liketodo(非常想干什么)，是固定搭配。

48.A

49.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開(kāi)始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問(wèn)哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者，若是比較級(jí)，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.A

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[a:]。

57.A

58.C

59.C解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ea的讀音。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)[i:]音；C選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)[ei]音。ea發(fā)[ei]音的詞有g(shù)reat，break等。

60.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

61.A

62.B解析：其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)指“現(xiàn)在”，不能用來(lái)談?wù)撆c過(guò)去事實(shí)不符的事。此類用法還有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime,butyoudidn't．你本該按時(shí)來(lái)，但你沒(méi)有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher．我當(dāng)時(shí)太生氣了，簡(jiǎn)直能把她宰了。

63.B表示重量、金錢、長(zhǎng)度、距離類的名詞作主語(yǔ)，不論是否加s，都被當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù)。

64.A解析：祈使句和and連用相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其余選項(xiàng)都不能與and連用。故答案選A。

65.C解析：本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too...to。

66.D解析：givein讓步。我不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，可所有的人都贊同，我只好讓步。

67.A解析：動(dòng)作digest與主語(yǔ)sugar存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此題用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

68.C

69.A

70.B解析：本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)。by后跟一個(gè)未來(lái)時(shí)間表示到這一時(shí)間為止，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用將來(lái)完成時(shí)will/shallhavedone。本句大意為：到本月底，我們一定能找到令人滿意解決問(wèn)題的辦法。

71.autobiography

72.D解析：holdback表“控制住”，此處指故事感人，我止不住淚水。

73.crowded

74.B解析：“regret+動(dòng)名詞”表示“對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對(duì)尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

75.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。

76.A本題測(cè)試短語(yǔ)。bynature意為“本性，天生”，符合題意。而byheart意為“強(qiáng)記”；inperson意為“親自”；onpurpose意為“故意地”。本句大意為：這位女士生性善良慷慨。

77.A解析：物主代詞與名詞應(yīng)緊密相連，故排除B、C和D。

78.C

79.C解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+essential(desirable，necessary，critical，etc．)+that”引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+v.”，should可以省略，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：申請(qǐng)表必須在最后期限之前寄回來(lái)。

80.D解析：Ihavekeptthatphoto缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故后面接where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意選D。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

Itismygreathonortotellyoutha