2022年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】

2022年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.

2.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

3.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

4.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

5.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

6.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

7.TanyaSchwedlerishelpingpackandsortbooksbecause______.

A.itmakesherfeelgoodtobetterthelivesofothers

B.SchwedlerisworriedabouttheUgandancivilwar

C.shelikestosortandorganize

D.shegetsataxdeduction

8.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Watercycle.

B.Watervapor.

C.Howrainforms.

D.Water,vapor,rain.

9.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?

A.About70%.B.Nearly60%.C.Almost50%.D.Morethan12%.

11.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksofeachinterviewas______.

A.apositiveexperience

B.achancetogetaperfectjob

C.achancetomeetchallenges

D.oneitemintheschedule

12.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

13.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

14.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

16.Single-parentchildrenrefertothosewhoseparents______.

A.hadbeendivorced

B.hadbeenseparated

C.hadneverbeenmarried

D.alloftheabove

17.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?

A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

18.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

19.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

20.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

21.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

22.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.

B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.

C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.

D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.

24.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

25.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Ayoungmanwaswantedintheoffice．

B.Alittleboycameandwasaccepted．

C.Fiftypeopleweredismissedatlast．

D.Theyoungmanwassounluckythathewasrefused．

26.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

27.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.

B.Themoon'sdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.

C.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.

D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.

28.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

29.50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere

30.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

二、完型填空(20題)31.27.（）A.A.scanning

B.skimming

C.thoroughreading

D.criticalreading

32.

第30題第30空的正確答案是

A.hardlyB.harderC.heavyD.hard

33.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

34.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

35.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

36.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

37.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

38.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

39.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

40.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

41.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

42.(50)

A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that

43.【B9】

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

44.26.__________A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

45.(48)

A.turnedinB.tunedupC.turnedoutD.givenin

46.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

47.31.（）A.A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

48.(49)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

49.【B19】

A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner

50.________查看材料

A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on

三、語音(10題)51.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

52.(2)

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

53.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

54.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

55.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

56.(5)

A.accent

B.accompany

C.accept

D.access

57.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

58.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

59.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

60.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(20題)61.We'veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______.A.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed

62.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

63.Theamountofwaterusedinthemanufacturingprocessisenormous,buttheamountwastedis______.

A.thegreatestB.moregreaterC.greatestD.evengreater

64.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn’thaveB.haven’tgotC.don’tneedD.needn’t

65.JohnandKategotmarriedalthoughtheyarevery______fromeachother.

A.separateB.distantC.differentD.distinguishable

66.7.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

67.______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.A.InspiteofB.InchargeofC.InviewofD.Incaseof

68.Thatjobisquitedifficult.Icanunderstandwhyyouhave______somanyproblems.

A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto

69.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone:wouldn"tcomeback

B.hasgone:won"tcomeback

C.hadbeen:wouldn"tcomeback

D.went:didn"tcomeback

70.______athisknowledge,allthestudentsshowedtheirrespecttotheirteacher.

A.AmazingB.BeingamazingC.AmazedD.Havingamazed

71.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up

72.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

73.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit______ontheway.

A.goeswrongB.wouldgowrongC.wentwrongD.shouldgowrong

74.Weneedtoconsiderwhat______wewillbeusingforlanguagetraining.

A.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilitiesD.qualities

75.Sheisillbutshe______ofthecompany.

A.isstillincharge

B.stillinthecharge

C.isstillunderthecharge

D.stillcharge

76.Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.

A.hasB.tohaveC.thathasD.whohas

77.Thepolicewere_______asearchforthebodyofthemanwhodisappeared.

A.doingB.makingC.takingD.giving

78.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

79.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif______.

A.sheangryB.wasangryC.itwasangryD.angry

80.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

寫一篇小短文，題目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。內(nèi)容包括：(1)最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。(2)節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點。(3)喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.D解析：根據(jù)第一段“whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels?！笨芍?青少年)普遍的形象是和父母無休止爭吵完后把自己鎖在屋子里，所以給人的印象是常常和其他家庭成員爭吵。

2.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

3.C

4.A42．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面對饑餓的孩子無動于衷，自私又冷酷，因此選A。

5.D本題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個東西，故應選D。

6.D

7.A解析：見原文最后一段。很多出身富裕家庭的學生，例如TanyaSchwedler，都在幫助收集整理書籍的同時得到了特殊的感受。

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.A解析：6、7行說“每次面試都能讓你學到東西”，故選A，“積極的經(jīng)歷”。

12.D解析：細節(jié)題。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告訴我們，就餐時保持沉默，不與旁邊的人交談是不禮貌的。

13.C解析：第一段。參見原文。

14.D解析：這個小題問Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看見什么。答案可以從第一段后兩句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他們的父親把剛捕來的魚卸到岸上。”

15.A文章第一段表明，不停地更換流行款式是對女人的商業(yè)剝削。

16.D

17.B解析：Fairbanks和Fargo.

18.B解析：參見第四句：Webster寫書的目的是表明美國英語正發(fā)展成與英國英語不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫的語言。

19.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的兩倍，即7million。

20.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項。

21.B解析：notentirelytrue意為“不完全正確”，也就是選項B。tosomedegree,itistrue.意為“在某種程度上，是真的”。

22.B解析：參見句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10，000differentodors．

23.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings可知雖然藝術的表現(xiàn)形式不同，但都表達了人類的基本需要和希望。也就是說藝術反映了當時人的生存狀態(tài)。

24.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

25.A從本文第一段不難看出，A為正確答案。

26.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案應選A。

27.A

28.B解析：參見句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

29.D答案為D。選項A、B、C都不對，文中未提及。

30.D

31.A

32.Dhardly意為“幾乎不”；此處也不用比較級；hard本身可做副詞，應選D。

33.C解析：據(jù)下文推斷，此處為“死刑防止犯罪事件”，故選C。

34.D解析：這篇涉及美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.B可以說，手機在關鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

39.A

40.A26．答案為A

此題測試句意理解?！皽蚀_地讀出”更符合全句意思。

41.B解析：本題屬詞選題。參照30題。

42.D解析：鳥類是有羽毛、翅膀、嘴等的動物。That是從句中的主語。

43.D解析：此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個相當于中文“問題”的詞。有可能錯選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問題”，前者為需要對方回答的問題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

44.D

45.A

46.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

47.A

48.B解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學家等提供了整理好的化石標本。

49.B解析：本題考查辨別詞義的能力。句中的in可以和manner和way連用，但意思不一樣。前者意為“以這種方式(或態(tài)度)”；后者意為“以這種方法”。此外，可以講bythismethod或byanymeans，但不與in連用。

50.C詞語搭配題。

【應試指導】此句意為：她為探險而活著。表示“為……而活著”，應用for。

51.CA、B、D三項劃線字母w發(fā)[w]，而C項中劃線字母w不發(fā)音，因此選C項。

52.A解析：A項發(fā)[u]，而B，C，D項發(fā)[A]，因此選A項。

53.D暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

54.C4．選項C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u]。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[kem]。

56.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[k]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ks]。

57.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju]。

58.B解析：畫線部分讀[u：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[au]。

59.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

60.D5．選項D畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項畫線字母讀[t]。

61.C本題為固定搭配題。putsth．intopractice意為“把……付諸實踐”。本句大意為：我們已擬定計劃，那么我們現(xiàn)在就要把它付諸實踐。

62.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人說不出話來。

63.D

64.C解析：句中need是行為動詞，其后接名詞做賓語。

65.C解析：bedifferentfrom表“與……不同”。

66.Cpollute意為“污染”。

67.C本題考介詞短語的辨析。inspiteof意為“盡管”；inchargeof意為“對……負責”；inviewof意為“考慮到……”；incaseof意為“萬一”。結(jié)合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：考慮到你的學習成績較差，我們認為你應該更加刻苦學習。

68.D

69.A第一空所表示的時間發(fā)生在謂語動詞tell之前，為“過去的過去”．應用過去完成時；第二空處為間接引語，應用過去將來時。

70.C解析：過去分詞的主語與主句主語一致。

71.C表示零下的溫度用介詞below。參觀莫斯科是件好事，但溫度太低了：零下25度。

72.C考查動詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時也正用有害化學物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境。”pollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

73.D解析：本題考1est的用法。1est后面的從句中常接“should”這一虛擬形式。本句大意為；這位年輕的司機仔細檢查了發(fā)動機以防路上拋錨。

74.C解析：facility“設施，技巧”；ability“能力”；appliance“應用，裝置”；quality