2022上半年長沙市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2022上半年長沙市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Ifabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed______.

A.willprobablydropit

B.willprobablyreaditveryfast

C.maystudyitverycarefully

D.mayreaditwithadictionary

2.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(進入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

3.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

4.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou

5.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

7."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

8.Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

9.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.

A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat

10.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

11.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

12.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

13.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

14.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

15.Theunderlinedword"course"inparagraph2means______.

A.aplaceforarace

B.aschoolofstudy

C.thedirection

D.partofameal

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______

A.Creditcardshavemoreadvantagesthantravellers'cheques.

B.Dollarbillsareasconvenientascreditcards.

C.One-centcoinshavebeenwithdrawnfromcirculation.

D.Youcanincreaseyourcreditlimitasyoulike.

17.Thesun'sheat______.

A.makestheairmove

B.makestheairstill

C.makestheaircold

D.reflectsbackintospace

18.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

19.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________．

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

20.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Singleparentchildrenusuallytakecareofthemselves.

B.Olderchildrencaredforyoungeronesatearlierages.

C.Singleparentsusuallyarrangeforsomeonelikeanursetotakecareofthechildren.

D.Singleparentsusuallyputtheirchildreninthecareoffamilyandfriendstemporarily.

22.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

23.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

24.

第37題Thestudents’phoneoffersitsservice_______

A.everymorningduringthework-days

B.everymorningduringthework—ends

C.fourmorningsaweek

D.everyothermorningexceptSunday

25.OnereasonwhyMr.Barlowleftthejobwasthat______.

A.hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar

B.hedidnotthinkhewassellingenough

C.hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot

D.hewasunabletosellanyofthebrushesbecausetheywereofsuchpoorquality

26.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.

A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel

B.establishalongdistancetransmission

C.transmitthefirstradiomessages

D.workwithaGermanphysicist

27.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

28.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonMatherslikestheflatratetaxisthat______.

A.itiseasytofigureout

B.itisfair

C.heprobablypaysheavytaxes

D.heispoor

29.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks

B.dealsmainlyinbooks

C.dealsinanythingbutbooks

D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep

30.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

32.24.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirup

33.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

34.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

35.________查看材料

A.fightB.thatC.thingsD.what

36.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

37.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

38.(47)

A.professorB.coachC.schoolmasterD.friends

39.12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

40.【B11】

A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing

41.(53)

A.costsB.spendsC.wastesD.pays

42.(55)

A.hotelB.apartmentC.clubD.office

43.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

44.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few

45.(49)

A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak

46.【B20】

A.sackB.sackedC.tosackD.sacking

47.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請將正確答案填在第21處。

48.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

49.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

50.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

52.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

53.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

54.(3)

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

55.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

56.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

57.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

58.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

59.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

60.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto______inWuhan.

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

62.Thepolicematchedthefingerprintsandfoundtheywere______.

A.equivalentB.identicalC.similarD.equal

63.Hehasbeen______fromtheTokyoheadofficetotheSingaporebranch.

A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported

64.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

65.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.

A.Tobeaccusedof

B.Accusingof

C.Thathewasaccusedof

D.Accusedof

66.Johnpromisedtokeephismother______ofhowthingsweregoingonwhenhestudiedinEngland.A.A.tobeinformedB.toinformC.informedD.informing

67.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A.A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast

68.Thismethod,______intheareanearShanghai,resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.

A.tryingB.triedC.wastriedD.hasbeentried

69.Theengine______smokeandsteam.

A.givesupB.givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff

70.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

71.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad______wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.

A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever

72.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

73.TheseaseparatesTaiwan______theChinesemainland.

A.atB.intoC.fromD.of

74.（）BothTomandMary__________theexam．

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

75.Thedooropenedandin______.

A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMr.Smithcome

76.Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn’tneither

77.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

78.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

79.ThedoctorinsistedthatJack______hurtandthathe______toahospitalwithoutdelay.

A.was;besent

B.be;besent

C.hadbeen;mustbesent

D.were;shouldbesent

80.______athisknowledge,allthestudentsshowedtheirrespecttotheirteacher.

A.AmazingB.BeingamazingC.AmazedD.Havingamazed

五、書面表達(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposetowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你是李玲。你從報紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書，你愿意應聘。給曾經在這個公司工作的一個朋友寫一封信，詢問有關信息。

參考答案

1.A解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可以得出答案為A。

2.B41．答案為B

根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知該陳述是錯誤的，修剪只是在有必要的時候才進行。

3.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

4.C34．答案為C

短文最后一段...Willbequiteunderstanding意為他們表示理解，而且后文接著說，盡管如此，盡管屬豬也不要冒險稱呼他們是豬。所以選C。

5.C解析：本題為客觀細節(jié)題。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(軟件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通過安裝軟件或改變結構去使得機械變得像人一樣有智力。

6.D

7.A解析：參見最后一段的前三行：我們得知這個商人做廣告從來都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信這一次他也一定能成功。

8.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的話表明，上次理發(fā)師給他剪的頭發(fā)是右邊很短，左邊頭發(fā)不動，并要蓋住耳朵，頭頂中間的要剪掉，但前邊留幾根頭發(fā)。選項A圖正是這一發(fā)型。

9.A

10.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的前后比較，可選出答案。

11.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

12.D

13.C

14.B46．答案為B

根據(jù)第一句他們走了一半，還剩2英里的路。

15.C解析：第二段第一句。排除法，選項B和D很容易排除。選項A是地點，實際上，運動場地并未改變，改變的是場地的設施。所以選項C是正確的。

16.A

17.A解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Thesun'sheatwarmstheairandmakesitmove得出答案。

18.B

19.C

20.D解析：開始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但從最后一段可以看出他變得越來越緊張。

21.C

22.D解析：見原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同學幫他把書分類、打包，

23.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒有、也不會有任何姓名。

24.D文章中有“TheserviceisavailabletherethreemorningsaweekattelephoneN0．330564…”可見答案應選D。

25.C解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow離開他第一份工作的原因是什么。答案可以從第四段Mr．Barlow的答話中找到。Buttherealreasonforleavingwas…大意是由于產品質量不佳，因此他在向家庭主婦推銷產品時，無法誠心誠意地銷售。這與C選項hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot意思相同，故C為正確答案。A選項hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar不對，不能誠心誠意的原因并不是afterwalkingsofar。B選項和D選項均與原文意思不相符。

26.B解析：見原文第三段。1901年，馬可尼傳送信息穿過大西洋。

27.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句已明確點明。

28.C解析：A、B兩項文中明確表示出，flatratetax每人交稅百分比一樣，富人能少交稅，而progressivetax則要求富人多交稅。既然Mathers支持flatratetax，說明他交稅多，想少交一點，故選C。

29.B本題為句義理解題。文章第三段最后兩句講到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales，…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.”即：在英格蘭和威爾士邊境的一座小城曾是綿羊交易市場，現(xiàn)在也是很大的書市，目前書已取代羊成為該城鎮(zhèn)的主要貿易品種。

30.A解析：第二段。前面說明內部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強凋、總結、進一步說明內部感官的作用。選項A是正確的。

31.D

32.D24．答案為D

根據(jù)句意stirup“引起、激起”為正確選項。passout帶賓語時為“分發(fā)”；

takeaway“拿走”；backup“支持”。

33.A29．答案為A

此處測試句意理解。讀懂全句可知，這里要填人的是一個表達“爭論”的詞。

34.A

35.D句法結構題。

【應試指導】他們至少要為他們的所作所為受到一點兒懲罰。what可引導名詞從句，what在從句中作賓語。

36.A解析：通過上句話中的grown-ups，可推斷出本題的答案應是children。

37.C根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

38.B解析：Coach教練，schoolmaster(中小學)校長，professor(大學)教授。根據(jù)后面對Cassy體育能力方面的要求，這里只有coach符合題意。選項B是正確的。

39.B根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為：“你認為他會以何種方式來買它們呢?”how在此作狀語。符合語境。

40.A解析：wearaheavyovercoat意為“穿著一件厚大衣”。

41.A解析：本題屬于詞語辨析題。當主語是物的時候，我們要用cost來表示花了多少錢。主語是人的時候一般用pay，spend等。

42.A解析：本題屬分析推理題。通過下面的那句話：Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotellosemoney．我們便可以確定答案為A．hotel(賓館)。而不是apartment(公寓)，club(俱樂部)和office(辦公室)。

43.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項B是正確的。

44.B30．答案為B

本段討論的是穿制服的實際問題，所以選項B符合題意。

45.A解析：本題屬詞選題。前文中的"Wedescribethem..."已提示答案。

46.B解析：gethimsacked指“解雇他”。

47.A本題要求找出一個合適的動詞。B項“聽”；C項“看”；D項“寫”，都不符合句意。前一句科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關于我們如何學習的情況。此句進一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學習情況，故選discover。

48.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

49.D29．答案為D

此題主語為speaker，且受定語從句的限定，unable“不能的，不會的”，符合句意。指人時，obscure“默默無聞的”；difficult“不易相處的”；impossible“無法忍受的”，不符句意。

50.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應表達“當……的時候”。

51.B

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i:]。

53.DA、B、C三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項。

54.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，因此選A項。

55.C

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

57.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

58.A1．答案為Amachine中字母組合ch讀作[∫]，其他都讀作[k]。

59.B

60.D

61.D

62.B

63.C解析：本題測試動詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“翻譯”，“改變”，“調任，移交”，“運輸”。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。本句大意為：他被從東京總部調到新加坡分部工作。

64.A解析：此題考查主謂的一致性及時態(tài)。And連接兩個主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，其行為為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。選項A是正確的。

65.D解析：本題考分詞作狀語的用法。accuse的用法是accusesbofsth。本句大意為：父親因忽視我們的教育而受到了指責，所以把我和我的兄弟送到了一所夏季學校。

66.Cmother與inform間為受動關系，故用過去分詞informed。

67.C本題為詞義辨析題。lastly意為“(列舉時的)最后”；attheend意為“結束，窮盡”；intheend意為“最后，終于”。本句大意為：她到處找她的書但最終還是無功而返。

68.B解析：該題測試過去分詞短語用作定語的用法。tried相當于定語從句whichwastried。A選項trying后缺少賓語，C選項和D選項則會造成動詞重疊，或之間缺少必要的連詞，故不用。

69.D解析：本題考動詞短語的辨析。giveup意為“放棄”；givein意為“屈服”；giveaway意為“贈送，給予”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出”。結合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：發(fā)動機發(fā)出了煙和水蒸氣。

70.B解析：looklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

71.B解析：until/till…“直到……為止”，whenever無論何時，while“當……的時候，雖然”，wherever“無論哪里”，故正確答案為B。主句用肯定形式，謂語為持續(xù)性動詞，表達follow這個動作一直延續(xù)到“我們到達火車站”為止。

72.B解析：這道題考查動詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝或者捏造，虛構(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動語態(tài)。因此，本題應該選擇B項。句意為：“水是由氡元素和氧元素組成的。”

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