2022下半年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】

2022下半年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

2.Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

3.Auctionedgoodsaresold______.

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.onlyatfixedprices

C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

D.verycheaply

4.HowdidFranksaveLisa?查看材料

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform．

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet．

C.Bypullingheralongtheground．

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge．

5.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

6.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand_____.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

7.Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_________．查看材料

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

8.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis____________．查看材料

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

9.Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.

Vegetablegardeningagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablearesuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Form.springthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.

Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.

Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.

Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse.sothegardenercanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.

Soilsforvegetablesshouldbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的)forquickwaterdrainageandgoodaeration(透氣).Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthetypehecanchoose.Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.Manypeoplefindhomegardening______.A.A.expensiveandboring

B.interestingandenjoyable

C.time-consumingandinconvenient

D.neitherinterestingnorenjoyable

10.42.Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.Lynewasaheadmaster.B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirnecks.C.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputinsidetheirshirts.D.Theywerehousekeys.

11.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

12.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

13.PassageTwoCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

14.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

15.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.

A.WTO—anothernameforGATT

B.WTO—aninternationalserviceorganization

C.WTO—oneoftheworld'sstrongesteconomicorganizations

D.WTO—oneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganization

16.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

17.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

18.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

19.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

20.Theword"levels"inline5means"______".

A.standardB.groups,classesC.beginning,startD.music,art

21.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.

A.attendfull-timeuniversities

B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation

C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem

22.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

23.HolidaycelebrationsintheUnitedStatesoften______.

A.ignoretheimportanceoffamily

B.arecenteredaroundthefamily

C.arecenteredaroundwork

D.arecenteredaroundanimals

24.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Oneday，apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindimeleft，andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，"HowmuchdoIoweyou?Youdon"towemeanything，"shereplied.Hesaid，"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity，wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，heroseimmediatelyandwenttoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor"sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.Afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheedge.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit，forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked，andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."

Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause_________.查看材料

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

25.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotpreferable?

A.Thepeoplearenotinregularcommunicationwiththerhythmofnature.

B.Thepeoplecan'tenjoysunshineandfreshair.

C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschools,morechancesofemployment.

D.Trafficfumespollutetheair.

26.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children'sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

27.55.Todayin

Hollywood

______.A.moretelevisionfilmsareproducedB.man-madefightinghascompletelytakentheplaceofnaturallightC.fewfilmsaretakenforthecinemaD.oilproductionhasbecomemoreimportantthanthefilmindustry

28.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingwouldbelabeledasintolerant?

A.Someonewhoturnsadeafeartoothers'opinions.

B.Someonewhocan'tputupwithothers'tastes.

C.Someonewhovaluesonlytheirownopinions.

D.Someonewhoseopinionharmsotherpeople.

29.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.

Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

30.Theword"something"inthefollowingchoiceＡ),"things"inＢ)andＣ),and"events"inＤ)havesimilarmeaningEXCEPT______

A..havetriedtomakesomethingoutofLincolnthathewasn't.

B..,andthey'vetriedtobuildupthingsthathenevereventhoughtabout.

C..,you'llfindthingsputintoLincoln'smouthandmindthatneverevenoccurredtohim.

D..whereheoughttohavebeenatthetimeimportanteventsweretakingplace,.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

32.【B6】

A.suddenlyB.angryC.beautifulD.old

33.

34.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat

35.(47)

A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

36.【C4】

A.onB.byC.underD.with

37.

第27題請在第27處填上正確答案。

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

38.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

39.________查看材料

A.rideB.flyC.takeD.Travel

40.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

41.(52)

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

42.【B19】

A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner

43.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(擴大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

44.(51)

A.atB.fromC.inD.out

45.23.A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.peace

46.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

47.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

48.(48)

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

49.(55)

A.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad

50.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

52.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

53.5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

54.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

55.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely56.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

57.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

58.(5)

A.ruralB.plungeC.rushD.rubbish

59.(4)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

60.1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.You'llrun______troubleifyoudon'ttakecare.

A.downB.atC.acrossD.into62.He______metogotothestoreandgetsomemilk.A.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked

63.Somefarmers______thatfoxesareanuisaneeandthreattothefarm.

A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest

64.Theseanimalsaremore______greencolour;theyalwaysmakeforthetagwithvariousshadesofgreen.

A.sensitivetoB.anxiousforC.keenonD.displeasedwith

65.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide______.

A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued

C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued

66.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

67.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_____tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

68.Weweresurprisedat______theexam.

A.himnotpass

B.hispassingnot

C.hisnotpassing

D.himnottopass

69.Nowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,______?

A.willitB.doweC.won'tweD.doesit

70.Thisreferencebook______again.

A.isworthtoread

B.isworthyreading

C.isworthbeingread

D.isworthreading

71.Tomwritesas_____asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

72.Hermotherhasnoobjectionto______TVonceMaryhasfinishedherhomework.

A.watchB.herwatchC.herwatchingD.watching

73.Thenarrowroadswere______(crowd)withholidaytraffic.

74.Strongwindsmay______awaythesoilontheearthsurface.

A.blowB.putC.getD.lead

75.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

76.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

77."What'syouropinionofourteacher'snewpainting?""Itwouldseemtomethatit's______hisusualstandard."

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

78.16.______todonowisjust

Iameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?A.What,whatB.Will,whatC.Which,whichD.Iwill,which

79.Asa______president,hisviewsaretreatedwithrespectwhenheisinterviewed.

A.formerB.previousC.lateD.prior80.Wouldyoube______kindastostepthiswayplease?A.A.asB.soC.veryD.too五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteamessageongraduation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假設(shè)你是李明，張華是你的同窗好友，請根據(jù)下列要點，用英文給李華寫一篇畢業(yè)留言.

要點：1．簡要表述李華在你心目中的印象；

2．用一到兩個相關(guān)的事例進行具體描述；

3.對他李華表示美好的祝愿。

注意：內(nèi)容積極向上，語意連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。第一段中，作者論述了兩種不同觀點，即行為主義者認為外在的獎賞會影響人的動機和創(chuàng)造性，而認知學派的心理學家持相反的觀點。

2.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是要遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。選項D是正確的。

3.A

4.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導】從第五段第三句可知，F(xiàn)rank；}w_．Lisa抱到了站臺上。

5.B解析：通篇講的是過去的某一個廣告。從第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼，到最后一段的今天仍有人夢想著廣告上所描述的故事。選項B是正確的。

6.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive’-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

7.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導】從第二段第二句可知，流行音樂聲音很大，對耳鼓有害。

8.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導】從第三段第一句可知，真正影響人們集中精力的是噪音級別的改變。

9.B

10.D42．答案為D

因為全文講述的都是一些有關(guān)“鑰匙兒童”的情況，再根據(jù)文章第2段最后一句Slowly，shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知孩子們脖子上戴的是串鑰匙，推知此題答案為D。

11.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第三段“And，bytheway，ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderWithaclipboard,padandball-point"可以得出答案為B。

12.C文章第一段第二句表明，女人們因擔心自己的衣服不流行而發(fā)愁，而服裝設(shè)計師和大商場正好利用這一點掙錢。

13.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

14.C解析：此題可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

15.D

16.A在文中第四段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy．”后，接著就寫到了具體的例子，因此答案選A項。

17.A

18.C48．倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項C是正確的。

19.A

20.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。文章第二段最后一句中的“manydifferentgroups”已提示：在一個社會里，有許多不同的團體。

21.C

22.C解析：由第二段“Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.”可知正確答案為C。

23.B解析：見原文第一段。在美國，在大多數(shù)的節(jié)假日中，家庭扮演著很重要的角色。

24.B【原文大意】

一天，一個男孩正挨家叫賣商品以籌學費，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)身上只剩下了一個一角硬幣，但是他很餓。他決定到下一家討一頓飯。但到了那一家，一位年輕的婦女打開門時，他卻失去了勇氣，他沒有要吃的，而是要了一杯水。這位婦女覺得他看起來很餓，便拿給他一大杯牛奶。他慢慢地喝完，然后問道，“我欠您多少錢?”“你什么都不欠我的，”她答道。“我真心地感謝你，”他說。

數(shù)年之后，那位婦女病得很厲害，當?shù)氐尼t(yī)生把她送到大城市，這里有專門研究她這種少見的疾病的專家。HowardKelly醫(yī)生被叫來會診O當他聽到她來自那個小鎮(zhèn)，立刻起身奔向她的病房。他穿著醫(yī)生的外套去見她。他立即認出了她。他回到會診室，決定要盡一切努力挽救她的生命。從那天起，他給這個病號以特別的關(guān)注。經(jīng)過長時期的斗爭，終于勝利了。Kelly醫(yī)生要求辦公室把賬單給他證實一下，他在賬單旁邊寫了些什么。賬單被送到她的房間。她不敢打開看，知道她要用自己整個的余生來還賬。她終于打開來，賬單邊上的字吸引了她：“賬已經(jīng)用一杯牛奶付過了”。

【解析】

第一段。Payhiswaythroughschool付學費。小男孩挨家賣貨是為了付學費。選項B是正確的。賣貨的過程當中突然發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里沒有錢，而賣貨不是為了賺零錢，所以D錯誤。

25.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。作者在文中指出現(xiàn)代化大城市迫使人們?nèi)ミm應(yīng)它的環(huán)境。人們在城市中過著一種與大自然分離的生活。大自然所賜予人類的最簡單的東西也變得非常珍貴。A、B及D項都是作者在文中提到的。

26.B解析：本文是介紹TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay這樣一個特殊的日子的設(shè)立及其作用，所以B項為最佳標題。

27.A55．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Hollywoodremainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema，我們就可肯定A為正確答案。

28.B解析：第2段第4行起點明題意。

29.D51．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段第三句，Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything，andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast作出該項選擇。

30.D解析：詞義題。A項中的“something”和B、C中的“things"均指那未發(fā)生在林肯身上而虛構(gòu)的事。而n項“events指事件。

31.C解析：more是much的比較級。

32.C解析：如果他打開的門里走出一位漂亮的女士，并且立刻與她結(jié)婚。這是對他的無罪的獎賞。

33.C本題為語境理解題。嬰兒模仿的應(yīng)該是他們所聽到的聲音。A項“努力”；B項“臉”；D項“故事”，都不符合句意，故只有選C。

34.C本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。so常引導表示結(jié)果的句子；that一般只能用在定語從句、賓語從句、主語從句或同位語從句中；sothat引導結(jié)果狀語從句或目的狀語從句；inorderthat引導目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。

35.A解析：另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

36.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

37.A試過第一步之后，他就有信心了，故用sure。

38.C

39.C固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導】takeaplane坐飛機．

40.D

41.D解析：此處是“with+n.+adv.”構(gòu)成的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。

42.B解析：本題考查辨別詞義的能力。句中的in可以和manner和way連用，但意思不一樣。前者意為“以這種方式(或態(tài)度)”；后者意為“以這種方法”。此外，可以講bythismethod或byanymeans，但不與in連用。

43.C本題是詞匯題，考查“l(fā)ike”的介詞用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，應(yīng)該是“be+like”，故選

C。

44.B解析：在哪個學院獲得學位或從哪個學校畢業(yè)用介詞from。選項B是正確的。

45.C23．答案為C。本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A事故，B小事情，C事務(wù)，D和平。澄清國際事務(wù)的事實。worldevents=worldaffairs

46.C解析：A選項Therefore的意思是“因此”，B選項Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明顯不符合文意。C選項However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把書寄回去過，下面又提到無法支付把這些書都寄回去的郵費，所以應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C為正確選項。

47.C

48.A解析：讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。

49.A解析：A選項afraid的意思是“感到害怕”，與其前的alone(感到孤單)，其后的homeless(無家可歸)意思一致，所以入選。

50.A解析：自從9·11事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機等。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[id]。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[aie]。

53.CC畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

54.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

56.A

57.D

58.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[/\]。

59.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項中的發(fā)音為[ju:]。故選D。

60.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

61.D

62.Atellsb．(todo)sth．告訴某人(做)某事；saytosb；跟某人說；talkwithsb．與某人交談；speaktosb．與某人談話。他讓我去商店買點兒牛奶。

63.C解析：claim指“聲稱”。

64.A解析：besensitiveto意為“對…敏感”。

65.B解析：強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was…who/that…。檢查強調(diào)句型是否成立可把Itis/was…who/that…去掉，原句仍然完整。

66.A解析：本句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是；Itis(was)+強調(diào)部分/that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當被強調(diào)部分在句子中作主語，且表示“人”時，才用who。

67.B解析：作ask的賓語需用賓格me.

68.C解析：本題測試動名詞用法。動名詞作介詞賓語，其否定形式是在其前面加not。由于動名詞具備名詞的特征，所以在前面可以加人稱所有格形式。本句大意為：他沒通過考試，我們對此很驚訝。

69.A解析：反意疑問句。陳述句中有主從句時，疑問部分跟有實際意義的主句走。我們很快就會見面的，對吧?

70.D解析：該題測試“beworthdoing”句式。該用法含被動意味，相當于beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。

71.C解析：as…as…表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

72.C解析：objectionto中的to為介詞，后用名詞或動名詞。

73.crowded

74.A解析：blowaway意為“刮走，吹走”；getaway“離開，逃脫”；putaway“把……收拾起來，儲存……備用”；leadaway“把……引入歧途”。根據(jù)句意選A項。

75.A

76.B

77.B

78.A16．答案為A

參考譯文：現(xiàn)在要去做的事情就是我首先急切想要知道的事。但是我如何才能知道呢?第一個空what是在不定式短語中，意思是要去做的“事情”。第二個空what是引導表語從句，意思是要知道的“事情”。此題其他選項that或which都不能代替這種意義。

79.A解析：本題考形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“作為前任總統(tǒng)……”。本句大意為：作為前總統(tǒng)，他的觀點在采訪中很受尊重。

80.Bbesokindasto意為“行個方便做某事”。beso+形容詞+asto為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

82.DearZhangHuaIt'stimetosaygoodbye.It'stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswehavehadtogether.YouaretheverypersonwhogivesmeahandwhenIaminneed.YouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowsexactlywhatIwant.DoyoustillrememberthatnighttwoyearsagowhenIsuddenlybegantocoughandhadacomaitwa