2022年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2022年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.

A.ontheleftBank

B.ontheRightBank

C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver

D.onneitherbank

2.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答以下44～47問題。

第44題Whatdoestheauthor。meanby“Youcannotcarvesatisfactorilyinbutter”?

3.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

4.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?

A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.

B.Childrenplantedtrees.

C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.

D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.

6.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today'sparents______.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren

B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren

C.carelessabouttheirchildren'slife

D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom

7.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼羅河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.

“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.鉈)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”

“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.殺蟲劑)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.

A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen

B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime

C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

8.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

9.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

10.

第39題Thisstudents’phoneis_______

A.approvedofbythemajority

B.disapprovedofbythemajority

C.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudents

D.opposedbytheparentsofthecallers

11.（）Basedonthispassage，thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationisgreatestin__________．A.A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

12.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat______.

A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem

B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder

C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury

D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies

13.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

15.Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

16.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

18.TheexampleofHenryFord’sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate

A.anotherpartofhispersonality

B.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition

C.thecausesforhissuccesses

D.someofhisfailures

19.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

20.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture

B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture

C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology

D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry

21.Whoplayscomputergames?

A.Children.B.Youngmen.C.Oldpeople.D.Allofabove.

22.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld

B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests

C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests

D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants

23.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.universitylifeofforeignstudents

B.dutiesoftheforeignstudentadvisers

C.immigrationmattersofforeignstudents

D.therelationshipbetweenforeignstudentsandtheiradvisers

24.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.

A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackones

B.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshaved

C.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeards

D.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

25.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

26.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.A.vegetablesneedlittlecarewhilegrowing

B.vegetablescanbegrownonalmostanykindofsoil

C.vegetablegardeningisanindispensablepartoflifeforurbanandsuburbanpeople

D.vegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforretiredpeople

27.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

28.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

29.47.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.GarbageandtheEarthB.FossilFuelandGarbageC.LandandGarbageD.Garbage?EnergySource

30.Mr.Hill______.A.A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

二、完型填空(20題)31.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

32.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

33.(46)

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

34.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

35.(44)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

36.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

37.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

38.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

39.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

40.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

41.(52)

A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone

42.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

43.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

44.(54)

A.eagerB.wantedC.likeD.anxious

45.【B5】

A.betterB.bestC.goodD.nice

46.33._______A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

47.【B17】

A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often

48.【C9】

A.offeringB.servingC.givingD.making

49.(47)

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

50.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.climb

B.doubtC.absorb

D.thumb

52.

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

53.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

54.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

55.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

56.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

57.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

58.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

59.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

60.（）A.A.window

B.wild

C.wrinkle

D.why

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

62.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

63.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday．A.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold

64.Wereyou______thephonealotthisafternoon?Itriedcallingyoufivetimesandalwaysgotabusysignal.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

65.IfIcannotmakemyself______English,IwillspeakChinese.

A.understoodwith

B.understandwith

C.understoodin

D.understandin

66.Themonitor______ill,we'dbetterputthemeetingoff.

A.isB.hasbeenC.beenD.being

67.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but______allthingsintoconsideration,it'sstillagoodcar.

A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake

68.16.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.A.onto

B.toon

C.crossto

D.to

69.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

70.20.Thedoctor

______myforeheadandsaid,"Yourforehead

______hot."A.felt,feelsB.felt,wasfeltC.feels,feltD.feels,isfelt

71.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

72.IfIcanhelp______,Idontlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them

73.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.A.A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof

74.Almosteveryonefailed______onthefirstday.A.A.passhisdriver'stest

B.tohavepassedhisdriver'stest

C.topasshisdriver'stest

D.parsinghisdriver'stest

75.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

76.Hermotherhasnoobjectionto______TVonceMaryhasfinishedherhomework.

A.watchB.herwatchC.herwatchingD.watching

77.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

78.Wewereallstruck______atthebadnewshetoldus.

A.dumbB.deadlyC.badlyD.blind

79.ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttowork,only______therewasnobodyintheofficebecauseitisSunday.

A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.beingfound

80.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.假定你是一名中國學(xué)生，名叫李華，參加了學(xué)校組織的赴英國際交流活動。目前，你居住在英國朋友Sue的家里。請你用英語給你在上海外國語學(xué)院教書的父親發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：

1．你對這次活動的感受。2．你居住在英國朋友家的情況。

3．天氣。4．昨天的活動。

5．明天的安排。6．回國時到達(dá)上海機(jī)場的日期和時間。

7．請父親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)對母親和奶奶的問候。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一段第三句已提示：DotreDame是坐落在小島上。

2.D

3.C根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國人滿足了第二個等級，然后第三個等級才出現(xiàn)，第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。C項是正確的。

4.D

5.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第三段“InNepal，hikerspickeduptrashonMountEverest"可以得出A項正確；由誼段“IntheUnitedStates，childrenplantedtrees"可以得出B項正確;由本段“artistsdrewpicturesonwallsnexttohighways，andmusiciansgaveconcertstosupporttheworkofenvironmentalgroups"可以得出D項正確。因此，該題可用排除法選C。

6.D解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.”和SusanCrome的描述“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.”可知這一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更可能把孩子當(dāng)成朋友看待，Susan說有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是說這一代父母給孩子更多自由。

7.D本題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識的考查。根據(jù)題中關(guān)鍵詞baby．．．hospitalinLondon的提示，得知第2段第1句ababy．．．illinDeleville，第2句Doctors．．．unabletofindoutthecause．．．正是女嬰被送往London的原因。而D項中doctors．．．notsure與原文中unabletofindout屬同一信息的不同表達(dá)。至于A、B、C項的內(nèi)容文章中均未涉及，故D項是正確的。

8.A

9.A解析：第一段。排除法。選項B，C、D都不是該段所用的方法。選項A是正確的。

10.A本題為推理題，文章中提到Theserviceisreportedtohavebeencaltedonceeveryl5minutesonaverage…可知A正確。

11.A

12.D解析：Vauvenarges認(rèn)為Allmenareborntruthfulanddieliars(說謊者)?？忌罁?jù)這句話即可獲得深層信息，表明社會條件(socialconditions)影響人們，使人們說謊。

13.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Itperhapscameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry"可得出正確答案為B。

14.B解析：第2段最后一句講讀的學(xué)的越多，我們掌握的意義詞匯也越多，故選B。

15.B解析：參見文章第一句。

16.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，這個數(shù)的三倍應(yīng)該是90。

17.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

18.A

19.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities"可得出正確答案為B。

20.B解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在：新科技的發(fā)展已經(jīng)促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)的巨大進(jìn)步。

21.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第三句中的“peopleofallages”可知：所有年齡階段的人都玩電腦游戲。

22.C

23.B解析：本文開篇便點明題意。

24.D解析：參見原文最后一段。由于假胡須帶來的種種麻煩，終于菲利浦國王四世停止了這種愚蠢的風(fēng)尚。

25.A從上下文來看，野狗在獲取獵物后先喂飽小狗。作者認(rèn)為此舉是非凡的。

26.B

27.B從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了盈利，而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧媱?。B項是正確的。

28.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

29.D47．文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項D是正確的。選項B和C是部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

30.A從not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

31.A29．答案為A

此處測試句意理解。讀懂全句可知，這里要填人的是一個表達(dá)“爭論”的詞。

32.B解析：詞義辨析題。taketheplaceof…表示“代替，取代”。

33.D解析：Should，would，must所表示的應(yīng)該、愿意、必須都不合題意。根據(jù)空后面所說，他可以根據(jù)自己的意愿開任何一個門，表示可能性。選項D是正確的。

34.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事?，旣悺ぐ矊幨怯幕綄ふ?，她從幼時就開始尋找化石了。

35.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時期的”。

36.C解析：2001年1月6日之后，

37.C解析：more是much的比較級。

38.A

39.A解析：在國王的腳下，一個門打開了。一個被控有罪的人走出來，步人競技場。在他的對面有兩個并排的很相像的門。

40.B考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，“工作的父親”，故應(yīng)該選B“working”。

41.A

42.B28．因為腿擋道兒，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個人的。所以，選項B是正確的。

43.D解析：意為“沿著小道走”。

44.C解析：本題屬慣用法題。would(verymuch)liketodo(非常想干什么)，是固定搭配。

45.B解析：根據(jù)上下文及前面的The，這里要選B。

46.D

47.B解析：此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，選regularly比較貼切。

48.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知，應(yīng)選擇serving，意為“滿足不同的需要”。

49.A解析：分析句子，judge是動詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語從句的主語。

50.B

51.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[b]，其他選項畫線字母不發(fā)音。

52.D

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[ts]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

54.A1．選項A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i:]。

55.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[θ]。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

57.D

58.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

59.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i：]。

60.C

61.D解析：本句是對上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

62.C解析：resultin意為“導(dǎo)致”，resultfrom意為“起因于”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項。

63.C

64.A解析：onthephone在打電話。你昨天下午是不是一直在打電話?我給你打過五次電話都占線。

65.C

66.D

67.C解析：oconsideration意為“考慮到……，斟酌”。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中沒有邏輯上的主語而獨立存在，作為獨立成分修飾全句，表明說話者的觀點，作評論性狀語。根據(jù)題意選C。

68.A

69.D

70.A參考譯文：醫(yī)生摸了摸我的額頭，說“你的額頭摸起來感覺有點燙?！闭麄€句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)該，是過去時，故排除C、D。感觀動詞“feel”用主動表被動，故選A。

71.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat…”中，從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。

72.C本題中it用來指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit是一種習(xí)慣說法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜。”

73.Cdueto表示“因為”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù)；按照”的意思。owingto相當(dāng)于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

74.Cfailtodosth．“做某事失利”或“沒有做某事”，此處無需用完成體。

75.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人說不出話來。

76.C解析：objectionto中的to為介詞，后用名詞或動名詞。

77.D解析：此題不是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，而是定語從句。第一個空填關(guān)系副詞when，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞twelveo'clock；如果twelve前有介詞at，則該句為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，填that，構(gòu)成“Itbe…that…”強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。第二個空填形容詞lonely，作定語修飾village，意為“人跡罕至的，偏僻的”。故正確答案為D項。

78.A解析：bestruckdumb意為“驚訝得說不出話來”。

79.B解析：only接不定式表示意料不到的結(jié)果。

80.Cagenuineconcern意為“真正的關(guān)心”。

81.61．