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(后十五篇第一篇:Internal&ExternalMarketingOneinsurance differentannouncements(觀點(diǎn))tointernalandexternalmarketing.IBM---aligned(一致的)internalmarketingensuressuccessfulBritishRail---improper(不恰當(dāng)?shù)?nbringsnegativeUnitedAirline---ambitiousslogan(標(biāo)語 )bringsnochangetopoorFord--- nbringspositiveexpectationNikelegendaryanecdote(逸聞)inspireemployee第一篇:Internal&ExternalMarketingItiscommonthatemployersareawareoftheimportanceofencouragingtheiremployeetofollowtheoutside n.FalseCurrentlyIBMismoreprominent(有名的)intheareaofE-businessUnitedAirlinegaveuptheirsloganduetoa )in1996.第一篇:Internal&ExternalMarketingTherewerethreeapproachesmentionedthatwereemployedaslinginspiring n第一篇:Internal&ExternalMarketingThefeaturesandadvantagesforBureaucraticManagement(層級(jí)化管理)arethattheemployees’promotioncanbemuchfairer(更公平的)whichisbasedonjobdutiesnotoncharacters(性格).TheseemployeescandedicatethemselvestothepublicforstabilityofalongtermThecommitment(承諾)oftheemployeeisnottakenintoconsiderationItisnotapplicabletodynamic( 的)organizationswherechangeisveryTheaimsofmanagementasDouglasMcGregor’sworkofthe“TheoryY”aretheemployeeshavenaturaltendency(傾向)forrestor yandthatthemanagersmayguideemployeesinacooperativemannertowardobjectives(目標(biāo)).Thelimitationsforthe“TheoryZ”arethatnotallemployeessethigherinterestinthejobthanthatofwagesandthe alizationremainsun-eliminatedinorganizations(仍然MarkWeber---theemployeesliketofollowprofessional,ethicalpublicofficialstosecurea McGregor---highlyeffectivenesscanbeachievedonlyafter“agreeingonacore( ofobjectivesandmethodof ngthingsandthattheassumptionthathumanspossessanaturaldisliketoworkwhooughttobe dandcontrolled.ChesterBarnard---managersneedtotaketheemployees’emotionalfeelings,thematerialrewards,intoincentive HerbertSimon---individualscan ize(最大化)theirself-interestwhenallthebudgetandchoicesareutilized(被利用的)well.第三篇:MassProduction
第三篇:MassProductionThefunctionofflintlock(燧發(fā)機(jī))istofiretheTheauthorquotedanexampleconcerningFordtoshowthateveryobjectcouldbedetachedinto(被拆卸成)severalparts.ThemaincontributionofMaudslayisthathecreatedusefultoolsformanufactureofgunswitheconomicfeasibility(可行性).
第三篇:MassProductionPeoplemainlyexpressedoppositiontobuyingammunitionafterthesuccessofapplyingassemblyline(流水線)totheproductionofauto swhichledtothesamepracticeforgunsfollowedbyaheateddebateoverthisapplication.Besides,otherequipmentwereneededinthewarwhichdemandedabigwork Thebestsubtitleforthepassagemightbe“Theoriginofmass第三篇:MassProduction
ParagraphA,anoverviewofanunexpectedsituation:paperParagraphB,peoplecanlearntheprocessthateconomistsusedpaperatInternationalMonetaryFund,inWashington,ParagraphC,theadvantagesofusingapaperinParagraphD,inspiringpilescanbelongParagraphE,pilesreflectcertaincharacteristicsinpeople’sParagraphF,theexampleoffailureforavoidanceofpaperParagraph asasharingormanaging
s,paperhasseveralitallowsclerkstoworkinacollaborativewayamongpaperisnotlikevirtualdigitalversions,it’sbecauseitistailorable,noteorcommentscanbeeffortlesslyaddedasrelated
TheeconomistsfromIMFsaythattheirwayofwriting sisthattheyshareauthorship.Thattheyhaveunderlyingordersistheimplicationofthe“piles”mentionedinthepassage.Themanagerbelievesrecordedpaperasmanagementtoolinsophisticatedeconomy.Accordingtotheendofthispassage,thereasonwhypaperisnotre cedbyelectronicvisionisthatitiscollaborativeandfavorableforofficetasks.MultipleMultiple
20.說明孩子在另一文化中所得到的variationsofknowledge
別了其在某些頭緒人群中不成立,最后結(jié)尾盡管說的影響已被生物學(xué)研究證實(shí),但是環(huán)境的影響還沒有,這是針對(duì)全文Multiplechoice(主旨
最后有一個(gè)公司開創(chuàng)了languagetraining,它的成功可作為 最快也要3年才能培養(yǎng)出熟練使用語言的各方面人才。只有refreshercourses最后一題 公司語言資源管理相關(guān)的。最后表揚(yáng)了德國(guó)人民的das s,gestures,transaction,costly,assumption,accurate,long-term finallylanguagetrainingisalong-term,而且比較costly S2一個(gè)人的理論認(rèn)為,language-training在經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的時(shí)候,是一種unnecessaryluxuries,這個(gè)詞組有引號(hào);訓(xùn)練語言用90個(gè)小時(shí)每個(gè)neldepartment,最少需要6-9monthsmodel,只有一些以前個(gè)不同,是在90個(gè)小時(shí)之前,應(yīng)該是6levels吧,要想training比較atleastthreeyearsMultipleMultiple
celestialbodysolar clumpsupernova
CircumstanceenvironmentClimatechangeclimaticshiftIcecapiceshelficecoverGlobaltemperaturePumpnDispersevtreliefimprovement
Paragraph“theexistenceofgeoengineeringprojectsdistractingfromtherealtaskofchangingthewaywelive“and“frustratingmaintenanceproblemsassociatedwithgeoengineeringprojects”Paragraph“circumstancesinwhichgeoengineeringhasdemonstratedParagraph“supportforgeoengineeringbeingduetoalackofconfidence “moresuccessinfightingclimatechangeinsomepartsoftheworldthan
Arangeofgeoengineeringideashasbeenputforward,whichaimeithertopreventthemeltingoftheicecapsortostopthegeneralriseinglobaltemperatures.OneschemetodiscouragethemeltingoficeandsnowinvolvesintroducingbirchtreestotheArcticbecauseoftheircolorThebuild-upoficecouldbeencouragedbydispersingicealongthecoastsusingspecialshipsandchangingthedirectionofsomeRussianriversbutthisschemeisdependentoncertainweatherconditions.Anotherwayofincreasingtheamountoficeinvolvesusingpumpstobringwatertothesurface.Aschemetostopicemovingwouldapplycablesbutthismethodismorelikelytobesuccessfulinpreventingtheicefromtravellinginonedirectionratherthan italtogether.Asuggestionforcoolingglobaltemperaturesisbasedonwhathashappenedinthepastaftervolcanicexplosionsanditinvolvescreatingcloudsofgas.PhilRasch---geoengineeringonlyoffersashort-termDanLunt---apositive eofgeoengineeringmayhaveanegative MartinSommerkorn---theproblemsofgeoengineeringshouldn’tmeanthatideasarenotseriouslyconsidered.MatchingMatchingMatching
HemispherenBordern邊 CurrentnAbruptsuddenCatastrophic Snakevi
Thewriterusespaintingsinthefirstparagraphtoillustrateclimatechangeofthelasttwocenturies.Scientistsbelieveittobepossiblethatthetemperature dropovermuchoftheNorthernHemisphere.It’sdifficultforthepoortosurvivethenexticeageasmigrationhas eimpossiblebecauseofclosedborders.ThereasonwhythecontinentalEuropeismuchwarmerthanNorthAmericainwinterisbecausewindblowsmostoftheheatoftropicalcurrenttoEurope.
mostAmericansarenotpreparedforthenexticeageandtotheiceage.
thatglobalwarmingiscloselyNationalAcademyofScience---theresultofabruptclimatechangeisWilliamCurry---theworldisnotascoldasitusedtoBobDickson---peoplediscussingthechangeofoceanwaterina
flowchartLessheatcanmaketropicalwarmwater ecoolerandthenthewateresdenserandsinksintotheNorthAtlanticbya ormoreinprocessoceanographerscalledther linecirculation(溫鹽環(huán)流).ThedeepoceancurrentcalledGreatOceanConveyorsnakesthroughalltheworld’soceansButastheincreaseinfreshwaterarisesinTheNorthAtlantic,itgrowslessdenseandhardtosink.ThenitstaysontopandtheGulfStreamslowsorshutsdown.
awarenessconsciousnessrealizationFishery=fishingArchaeologynevidenceproofMineralexploration=mining開礦Remain=relics廢墟Threaten=damage=erodeLimitedfinitescarce
TherisingawarenessofclimatechangehascausedpublicinterestincoastalarchaeologyinrecentyearsTheuseofboatshadnotbeenrecordedforathousandyears.Yetrecentevidenceshowstheinformationabouttheevidenceofboats.Fisheriescanbediscoveredfromtheair(從空中發(fā)現(xiàn)漁業(yè)的痕跡).EnglandlostmuchofitslandaftertheIceAgeduetotherisingsea Coastalarchaeologicalevidencemaybewellprotectedbysea Thereare srelatingtomineral Largepassengerboatsarecausingincreasingdamagetotheseashore.Thedesignofboatsusedbypre-modernpeoplewasvery thecoastlineofEnglandhaschangedperiodically.
Thefollowingthreestatementsarementionedinthepassage(多選題答案ItisdifficulttounderstandhowmanypeoplelivedclosetotheOurknowledgeofboatevidenceis
ChemicalfertilizerchemicalPesticiden殺蟲劑Optimizevt發(fā)揮最大作用Yield=producevt產(chǎn)生ProducenfoodToughnutdifficultsituationRotatechangeErosiondegradation
RonOlson---theuseofchemicalfertilizercanbeoptimizedbycombiningBillLiebhardt---organicfarmingyieldisnearlyequaltotraditionalKennethCassman---betteragriculturalsettingisasignificantkeytosolveenvironmentaltoughVaclavSmil---substantialproductionlosswouldhappenincaseallfarmersshiftedfromusingsyntheticfertilizer.
Increasingpopulation,drainingirrigation,erodingfarmlandpushagriculturalindustrytoextremity.TrueInordertokeepnutrientinthesoil,organicfarmersneedtorotate method.TrueThereareonlytwooptionsforfarmers;theyusechemicalfertilizerornaturalapproach.False“organicagriculture”isthewaythatenvironment-damaging areallstrictlyforbidden.False
Severalfarmingapproachesneedtobeappliedinorderthatglobalpopulationwouldn’tgostarved. AteamcalledcurryreportrepeatedtheviewpointofascholarbyasurveyinBritishfarming.MoreandmoreEuropeanfarmersbelieveinnatural/organicfarmingtheseyears.Theargumentoforganicagainstchemicalseemsinaninaccuratedirection.
BitternessnGrapefruitnFeaturen特征=characteristicBlockvt =prevent/alleviateapplicationn應(yīng)用PoisonoustoxicadjExceptionalverygood特別好的CompoundnsubstanceOffset=compensatefor抵消
ParagraphA---“BitternessintroducedfromaParagraphB---“ExperimentonbitternessParagraphC---“Bitternessmeansdifferentinformationforhumanandanimals”.ParagraphD---“Geneticfeaturedeterminessensitivity”.ParagraphE---“SpreadprocessofbitternessinsideofParagraphG---“HowAMPblocksParagraphH---“BitternesslowersunhealthyParagraphI---“Lookintothefuture
ThereasonwhygrapefruittastesbitterisbecauseasubstancecalledNaringininit.However,bitterness ysasignificantrolefor nts.Itgivesasignalthatcertainntispoisonous.Forhumanbeings,different carriesvariousgeneticabilityoftastingbitterness.AccordingtoascientistattheUniversityofUtah,supertastershaveexceptionalplentyoftastebuds,whichallowsthemtoperceivebittercompounds.ThemainfeatureofAMPisoffsettingbitterflavorinfoodaccordingtothispassage.ThemainfunctionofGproteinistransmittingbittersignals.
第十三篇:RainTheideajustcame PatonbyAfterwakingup,PatonfoundhistowelwasThebuswaswell
Paton yoperatedhisownbusinessinPersianGulfafterwithPhilip
第十三篇:RainFromthediagram,youcanlearnthefollowinginformation.Thehotdryaircanmakeseawater evapour.Seawaterhelpsthecardboardremainmoist.Buttheheatfrominfraredradiationisremovedfrom nts.Moreover,thepuredistilledwaterformsonthecondenserwhichfunctionslikethewindowonbus.
第十三篇:RainTosomeextent,theAbuDhabigreenhousefunctionsautomatically.Whenthedayissunny,theequipmentcanrespondtothechangesinseveralnaturalelements.Whenthereisnowind,fanshelptoretaintheflowofair.Eveninthefuture,wehaveanideal ntopowerthegreenhousefromsolarpanels.However,therearestillsomecriticswhoarguethatconstructioncostsarenotgoodeconomics.Tojustifyhimself,Patonpresentsfavorableargumentsagainstthesecriticsandsuggeststhatitisanenvironmentally-friendlyapproachtoprovideairconditioninginalargescalesense.第十三篇Rain
Extinct=vanish=PreserveconservevUniqueadjSpreadingnFoddernLivestocknThrivevi
PhillipSmithsavedtheBritish ProfessorHackelidentifiedtheinterruptedbromeasjustacommonGeorgeClaridgeDrucegaveanindependenttaxonomy cetointerrup
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