第11周2022年高考英語(yǔ)備考之語(yǔ)法填空滿分訓(xùn)練營(yíng)(體驗(yàn)真題+實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練)

2022年高考備考之語(yǔ)法填空滿分訓(xùn)練營(yíng)（第11周）體驗(yàn)真題【2019?全國(guó)卷in】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_62_(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack_63_dogsseventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_64一hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand_65_(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeatshop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting_66_(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany_67_(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere_68_(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，_70_(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（共七篇；篇篇精彩）第1篇（說明文沖國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽(yáng)節(jié)）做題日期3月12日得分:閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsoknownasChongyangFestival,is__1importanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Thefestival2（fall）ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.AccordingtoIChingthenumber9isregardedasaYangnumber.BecausetheninthdayofSeptemberhastwo9,it3(name)asChong(double)yang.Inaddition,thenumber9isthe__4(large)number,sopeoplegiveitconnotations(內(nèi)涵)ofhealthandlongevity.ThehistoryoftheDoubleNinthFestivalcanbetracedbacktotheencyclopedic(百科全書)ChineseclassictextLvshiChunqiu(TheSpringandAutumnAnnalsofLvBuwei).Chineseancestorsbelievedthatitwasa5__(luck)day,sotheystartedtocelebrateitlongtimeago.AsfortheoriginoftheDoubleNinthFestival,itoriginatesfrompeople'sworship(崇拜)towardsastronomicalphenomena.Inancienttimes,peopletended6(hold)grandceremoniesandactivitiesinSeptember7isthetimeofharvest,showingtheirappreciationsandprayingforgreatharvestnextyear.Nowadays,besidesitsoriginal8(meaning),thefestivalhasbeengivennewconnotations.In1989,ChinaofficiallysettheninthdayofSeptemberoflunarcalendarasafestival__9theelderly.Subtly(微妙的)combingtraditionandmodern,ithasbecomeafestivalfortakingcareof,showingrespecttoand10(help)oldpeople.AnotherthemeoftheDoubleNinthFestivalisancestorworship.Manypeoplechoosetogobacktohometownandpayrespectstotheirancestors.第2篇(話題：電視劇《功勛》)做題日期3月13日得分：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Adramaseriesnamed"MedaloftheRepublic"hasaroused1(enthusiasm)discussiononChinesesocialmedia.Theseriestellsheart-warmingstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightrecipientsoftheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry's2(high)honorforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributions3thedevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Accordingtotheseries'chiefdirectorZhengXiaolong,4(compare)tomostbiopic(傳記片)productionsthattendtodocumentthewholelifeofthefeaturedindividual,thisseriesfocuses5(specific)ontheindividuals'mostshiningmoments.Theepisode(集)onLiYannian(李延年)，asoldierofChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmy,focusesonthebattlefieldduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.Withhis6(brave)andwisdom,Liandhisfellowsoldiersretookastrategichighlandandfulfilledtheirmission.IntheepisodeonnuclearphysicistYuMin(于敏)，7isregardedasthe"fatherofChina'shydrogenbomb,"viewerscanseehowheovercamedifficulties8madebreakthroughsinhydrogenbombresearchafterseveralmonthsofundertakingcomplexcalculations.IntheepisodeonNobelPrizewinnerTuYouyou(屠呦呦)，youlearnabouthereffortstodevelopamedicinewhich9(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾).Herbreakthroughhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyindeveloping10(country).第3篇(記敘文：留學(xué)生在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷)做題日期3月14日得分：【廣東省肇慶市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'maninternationalstudentfromBangladesh,workingonaPhDprograminShanxiUniversity.I'vebeeninTaiyuan,theprovincialcapitalofShanxi,fortwoyearssinceI36(admit)totheuniversity.Overthetwoyears,Ifoundmyself37.(fall)inlovewithTaiyuanasIgotmorefamiliarwiththecityandthelifehere.Taiyuanhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.TheancientstructureslikeJinciarethematerialevidencetoshowyou38.ancientChinalookedlike.MyexperienceinTaiyuanisanopportunitytohelp39.(broad)myviewandlifehereisfullofsurprises.Thepleasantchangesaremadepossible40.thehelpofmyteachersandschoolmates.MyteachersatShanxiUniversityareexcellent.They41.(high)valuecriticalthinkingandencourageustoconductresearchesin42.innovativemanner.Afterawhileattheuniversity,Ididn'tfeelmuchpressureinmystudy.Ihadmuchtimetovisit43.(vary)partsofthecityandIfounditconvenient44.(hire)bicycleshere.IlikedtocycleandvisitplacesIencounteredrandomly.Thecycling45.(tour)helpeddeepenmyunderstandingofthecity.第4篇（話題：故宮文物修復(fù)工作）做題日期3月15日得分：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形[2021河北省九校聯(lián)考]WangHongmei,amasterintheForbiddenCity,specializesinrestoringdamagedpaintings.“Ifoundconservationofpaintingsextremely1.(challenge)inthebeginningwhenIoftenhadtostandforhoursalldaylongduetothenatureofthework，”Wang2.(recall).“Commitmentandtime3.(gradual)calmeddownmyheart.”IttakesaseasonedrestorerlikeWangawholeyear4.(restore)justthreetofourpaintings.Sometimestheworkcouldtakeeven5.(long).Apaintingover170squaremetersinsize,6.wascreatedforEmperorQianlongforhisretirement,wasworn.Wangandhercolleaguesspentfiveyearsrestoringthepaintingtoitspreviousbrilliance.“Thesetreasuresarenotsimplyindividualitems,7.legacies(遺產(chǎn))ofthecraftandspiritpassedonbytheartists,collectorsandrestorersofthepast，”QuFeng,oneofWang's8.(workmate),said.“Strengthenedconservationeffortssymbolizeincreasingnationalpowerand9.(proud).Ifwecanprotectourculturalheritagetothebestofourabilities,ournationwillcometobelieve10.itselfmorefirmly.”DuetotheeffortsbythemastersintheForbiddenCity,thepublicnowcanhaveafurtherunderstandingofculturalheritage.第5篇(陜西發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)最古老佛像)做題日期3月16日得分：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1arethoughttobeChina'soldestknownbronzeBuddhaimageshavebeendiscoveredinShaanxiprovince.Thetwosculptureswereunearthedthisyearinatomb__2theEasternHanDynasty(25-220)inthecityofXianyang,ShaanxiAcademyofArchaeologyannouncedinXi'an,theprovincialcapital,onThursday.LiMing,theleadingarchaeologistonthesite,saidoneoftherelics,astandingstatuette(小、雕像)oftheGautamaBuddhaonalotus-shapedfoundation,3(be)about10-centimeters-high.Theotherpiece,4isflat,isabout15-cm-highanddepicts(刻畫)fivesittingBuddhistdeities."The__5(discover)ofthetworelicsissignificantforstudiesofhowBuddhism6(introduce)toChinaandgotlocalizedinourcountry,"Lisaid.HistoricaldocumentsshowBuddhismwasfirstintroducedtoChinain7firstcenturyAD.Theoldest8(know)BuddhisttemplewasbuiltinAD68inLuoyang,Henanprovince,whichwasthenthecapitaloftheEasternHanDynasty.LisaidthatpreviousarchaeologicalfindingsinChinaindicatedthatstandaloneBuddhaimageswithareligiouspurposeonlyappearedduringtheperiodoftheSixteenKingdoms(304-439).9(consequent),thenewfindingsmayincreasethehistoryofChineseBuddhaimagesbytwomore10(century),headded.第6篇(議論文：理性追星)做題日期3月17日得分：【湖南省岳陽(yáng)市2022屆高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(一)(一模)】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Participatingintherandomcultureisnolongersimplyahobby,36.aformofdatalabour.Fromcelebrityrankinglistsbasedonfollowersandengagement,tosingingTVcontests(allow)thepublictocastvotes,fanshavebecomeactive38.(participate)infeedingtheidolworshipmachinelikeneverbefore.Butinmanyinstanced,theirbehaviourhasturnedtoxic.Fromstalking39.cyber-bullyingandspreadingrumors,organizedfangroupshaveincreasinglytaken40.(they)“l(fā)ove"tocrazyextreme.“Thechaosincelebrityfanclubsshowsthatbadfanculturehasreached41.criticalmomentthatmustbecorrected,”thecountry'stopdisciplinarybodysaidonapost.Thereneedstobealimitationofirrationalstar-chasing.Ifcelebritiesareexpectedtobemodels,thenitisnaturalthatonlinefangroupsneedtoberegulatedtoo42.(promote)ahealthyinternetcultureoverall.Already,allthemajorsocialmediaplatforms43.(respond)tothegovernment'scall,removingcelebrityrankinglistsandshuttingselectfanaccounts.CompetitiveidolrealityTVshows,manyof44.relyonfanparticipation,werealsobanned.Itisanattempttoprotectyoungpeoplefrombeing45.(negative)impacted.第7篇(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書法所用毛筆的制作瀕臨失傳)做題日期3月18日得分:閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youngstersareunwillingtolearnancientskillsneededtoproducethe(1)(tradition)pensusedincalligraphy.IntheworkshopoftheWangYipinBrushPenStoreinHuzhou,29-year-oldShiWanglibrushesgoatfurinwaterwithanoxhorncomb(牛角梳子)(2)(select)appropriatehairstomakeaChinesebrushpen.Herhandsareimmersed(浸泡)inwaterforatleasteighthoursaday,inbothsummerandwinter.Theselectionofthehairs(3)(be)oneofthemostimportantstepsofthemakingaqualitybrushpenandtheworkcannot(4)(perform)byamachine.Shiisthe(5)(young)pentechnicianintheentirecityofHuzhou.Thesedays,fewyoungpeoplearewillingtoundertakesuch(6)difficultjob.XuJianfeng,generalmanagerofthestore,worriesthatthethousand-year-oldtechniquesformakingtheHuzhoubrushpens,(7)noyoungpeoplearewillingtolearn,willbelost."IftheHuzhoubrushpendies,animportantpartofChineseculturewilldiewithit,"hesaid.(8)(locate)inthenorthofZhejiangProvince,Huzhouhasbeenhometobrushpen-makingforthousandsofyears.InancientChina,anexcellentHuzhoubrushpenwastherepresentativeofsocialstatusandwastheaspirationofallmenof(9)(letter).InChinesehistory,brushpensserved(10)anessentialtoolforculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）2022年高考備考之語(yǔ)法填空滿分訓(xùn)練營(yíng)（第11周）參考答案【2019?全國(guó)卷in】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)?！窘馕觥靠疾楦痹~。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達(dá)那里。“so...that...”意為“如此……以至于…”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so。【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我們作者還沒有到達(dá)那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺謂語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填toget?！窘馕觥靠疾榻樵~?！癮packof”意為“一群”。故填of?！窘馕觥靠疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故關(guān)系詞填who?！窘馕觥靠疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作“shared"與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommended?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式towatch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competitiono【解析】考查形容詞。空格修飾名詞stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditionalo【解析】考查副詞?？崭裉巻卧~修飾形容詞popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugelyo【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由“onthelastdayofourweek-longstay”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂會(huì)，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)為we，故填wereinvited?！窘馕觥靠疾榉衷~。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為'wereinvited”，所以70題空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meetinginterestinglocals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。第一篇參考答案解析：1，考察冠詞。句意：重陽(yáng)節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。festival為可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)前面修飾詞important首字母發(fā)音為元音。答案為an。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日恰逢陰歷九月初九。fall為“適逢”之意做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)之意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案為falls。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：九月初九被命名為重陽(yáng)節(jié)。name此處為動(dòng)詞“命名”之意。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案isnamedo考查最高級(jí)。句意：九為最大的一位數(shù)。表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。答案為largesto考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)day為名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。答案為lucky?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。固定結(jié)構(gòu)tendtodo“往往做某事”。答案為tohold。考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞為September，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)指物。答案為which或that?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺名詞，meaning為可數(shù)名詞用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為meanings?？疾榻樵~。句意：為了老年人中國(guó)正式將陰歷九月初九定為節(jié)日。表達(dá)為了用介詞for?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)and連接并列成分，help與showing，taking并列。答案為helping第二篇參考答案解析。「enthusiastic考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。enthusiasticdiscussion熱烈討論。名詞enthusiasm（熱情）轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞enthusiastic（熱情的），作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞discussion。highest考查比較等級(jí)。thecountry'shighesthonor國(guó)家最高榮譽(yù)。to考查介詞。madegreatcontributionsto...對(duì)作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。compared考查非謂語(yǔ)。因句子主語(yǔ)thisseries是“被”與其它作品比較的，用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。specifically考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞focuses，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。bravery考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。Withhisbraveryandwisdom用他的勇敢和智慧。名詞作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。who考查定語(yǔ)從句，因先行詞為YuMin，指人，所以用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。and考查連詞。“克服困難”與“取得突破”為并列關(guān)系，用and連接。isused考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因藥物是“被用來”治療瘧疾的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。countries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家。因有多個(gè)國(guó)家，用復(fù)數(shù)。第三篇【答案】36.wasadmitted37．falling38．what39．broaden40．with4l．highly42．a(chǎn)n43．various44．tohire45.tours【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自孟加拉國(guó)的留學(xué)生在太原學(xué)習(xí)兩年來的經(jīng)歷和感受。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從我被大學(xué)錄取以來，我在山西省會(huì)太原待了兩年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，連詞since后應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞admit與邏輯主語(yǔ)I為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)I為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasadmittedo考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：兩年多來，隨著我對(duì)太原這座城市及這里的生活越來越熟悉，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛上了它。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)findsbdoingsth,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用falling，作賓語(yǔ)myself的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。故填falling?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句意：像晉祠這樣的古代建筑是向你展示古代中國(guó)面貌的物證。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，短語(yǔ)showyou之后接了賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺賓語(yǔ),設(shè)空處應(yīng)填連接代詞what，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且作動(dòng)詞looklike的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。39．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我在太原的經(jīng)歷給我機(jī)會(huì)開闊了我的眼界，這里的生活充滿了驚喜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)helpdosth,意為“幫助做某事”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。broad,意為“寬廣的，寬闊的”，為形容詞，其動(dòng)詞為broaden。故填broaden?？疾旖樵~。句意：在老師和同學(xué)們的幫助下，這些令人愉快的變化成為可能owiththehelpof…，為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在……的幫助下”。故填Witho考察副詞。句意：他們高度重視批判性思維，鼓勵(lì)我們以一個(gè)創(chuàng)新的方式進(jìn)行研究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞value。high為形容詞，副詞為highly。故填highlyo考查冠詞。句意：他們高度重視批判性思維，鼓勵(lì)我們以一個(gè)創(chuàng)新的方式進(jìn)行研究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用冠詞修飾單數(shù)manner，表泛指。因innovation以元音音素開頭，故用an?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：我有很多時(shí)間參觀了這個(gè)城市的不同地方，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里租自行車很方便。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作名詞part的前置定語(yǔ)。vary為動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為various。故填variouso考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我有很多時(shí)間參觀了這個(gè)城市的不同地方，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里租自行車很方便。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式，findit+adj+todosth，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填tohire?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意：騎自行車旅行有助于加深我對(duì)這個(gè)城市的了解。根據(jù)上文“IlikedtocycleandvisitplacesIencounteredrandomly.'可知，作者經(jīng)常騎自行車。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tours。第四篇參考答案【文章大意】本文主要介紹了故宮文物修復(fù)工作的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。答案與解析：challenging考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定用法“find+名詞+形容詞”。所以空處需要填challengingo答案與解析：recalled考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和8空后的said可知，空處需要用一般過去時(shí)。故填recalled。答案與解析：gradually考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)calmeddown，需要用副詞。所以空處填graduallyo答案與解析:torestore考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句采用了固定句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，據(jù)此可知，此處需要用動(dòng)詞不定式。所以填torestore。答案與解析:longer考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示有時(shí)這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)花費(fèi)甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故用副詞long的比較級(jí)longer。答案與解析:which考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為表示物的名詞Apainting，空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)。所以填關(guān)系詞which。答案與解析:but考查連詞。此處表示“這些寶物不僅僅是獨(dú)特的物品，而且是過去的藝術(shù)家、收藏家和修復(fù)師傳下來的手藝和精神遺產(chǎn)”。故此處需要用but。答案與解析：workmates考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處考查“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“之一”，所以空處需要填workmates。答案與解析:pride考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與前面的名詞power并列，所以空處需要填名詞pride。答案與解析:in考查介詞。此處表示“我們的祖國(guó)會(huì)更加堅(jiān)定地相信自己”，由此可知此處考查固定表達(dá)believeinsb.，意為“相信，信任”。所以空處需要填in。第五篇答案解析：1.考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)1arethoughttobeChina'soldestknownbronzeBuddhaimages為主語(yǔ)從句，且缺少主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)"...的東西”應(yīng)該用what?？疾榻樵~。句意：今年兩個(gè)自于東漢古墓雕像來被出土。表達(dá)：來自于.?…用介詞fbom。考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)oneoftherelics為主語(yǔ)，be為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該考慮時(shí)態(tài)，此句為客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，答案為is?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Theotherpiece，指物做主語(yǔ)，答案為which。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞the后接名詞，此處用discover的名詞形式。故答案為discovery?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)howBuddhism6(introduce)toChinaandgotlocalizedinourcountry為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，為賓語(yǔ)從句，introduce為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與gotlocalized并列，用一般過去時(shí)且表達(dá)被動(dòng)。答案為wasintroducedo考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。答案為the?？疾檫^去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)know做前置定語(yǔ)修飾Buddhisttemple，表達(dá)“著名的”用其過去分詞。答案為knowno考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)consequent放于句首修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)該用副詞形式。答案為Consequentlyo考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Morethan接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案為centurieso第六篇答案【答案】36.but37.allowing38.participants39.to40.their41.a42.topromote43.haveresponded44．which45．negatively【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了國(guó)家最高紀(jì)委在一篇帖子中表示:“明星粉絲俱樂部的混亂表明，不良粉絲文化已經(jīng)到了必須糾正的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻?！焙粲醮蠹乙硇宰沸恰？疾檫B詞。句意：參與隨機(jī)文化不再僅僅是一種愛好，而是一種數(shù)據(jù)勞動(dòng)。前文提到“nolonger”，故此處應(yīng)該是另外一種方式，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but連接。故填but?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從基于粉絲和參與度的名人排名，到允許公眾投票的歌唱節(jié)目比賽，粉絲們前所未有地積極參與到偶像崇拜機(jī)器中?？仗幮揎椕~contests，需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，contests和allow為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填allowingo考查名詞。句意同上?？仗幮杼蠲~作表語(yǔ)，表示“參與者”應(yīng)用participant，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，需用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填participantso考查介詞。句意：但在許多情況下，它們的行為已經(jīng)變得有害。從跟蹤到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，再到散布謠言，有組織的粉絲團(tuán)體越來越多地將他們的“愛”發(fā)揮到瘋狂的極致。fro