2023上半年?yáng)|營(yíng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題演練【帶答案】

2023上半年?yáng)|營(yíng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

2.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

3.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

4.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

5.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

6.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

7.Theresidentswereaskedtoleavebecause______.

A.thefirefighterswereunfair

B.thefirewasmovingfastmakingitdangerous

C.thefirefighterswereoverlycareful

D.itwaseasierforthefirefighters

8.Accordingtothepassage，whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds．

B.Smallbusiness．

C.Majorcorporations．

D.Thegovernment．

9.Theauthorcomparestheduck'sthirdeyelidtoa______.

A.tissueB.glasscoveringC.tinybrushD.divingmask

10.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticlefromProspect?

A.InSearchofBritishValues.

B.TheFinalSection.

C.TheRightsandResponsibilitiesofCitizenship.

D.50WritersandIntellectuals.

11.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

12.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

13.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he______.A.A.didn'tcaremuch

B.sentforadoctor

C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearest

D.gavehimsomemedicine

14."Hesettledforsomebiscuits"(inParagraph3)meansthatTim______.

A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsonthetable

B.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwiches

C.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwiches

D.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen

15.InresponsetoMrs.Dodd’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneisFather’sDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednationalobservanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(親密的)relationsbetweenfathersandtheir

Children,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.

Father’sdaytoollongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,Butastheideagainedpopularity,tradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseeThecommercialpossibilities.Theyencouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasatieorapairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.

Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantanoccasionthantheMother’sDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakeinnameonly.WhendidFather'sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?A.A.1907.B.1909.C.1916.D.1924.

16.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.

17.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

18.Theauthorthoughtofhisfiend'squestionasagoodone,because______.

A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion

B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood

C.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair

D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster

19.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

20.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat______.

A.itsteachingqualityisbetter

B.itisnearesttothecitycentre

C.itscoursesaremoreadvanced

D.itrequiresanentranceexamination______.

21.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

22.（）Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowedulshockisthat．

A.comparedwiththoseinthetorped0，theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoreDirectandefficient

B.comparedwithotherelectricfish，theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricDlates

C.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

D.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

23.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

24.Intheauthor'sopinion,youngpeoplecanlearnalotduringthedaystheyspend"hostelling"because______.

A.theymeetalotofpeoplefromdifferentplaces

B.theyhavesuchusefulclassesinthehostelastheydon'thaveinschools

C.theyhavemoreinterestingactivitiesthanatschool

D.theyareverymuchinterestedinlifeinthehostel

25.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

26.45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

27.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

28.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

29.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

30.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Her+oldestdaughteronly．

B.Hertwodaughtersonly．

C.AUofherchildren．

D.Onlytoherson．

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

32.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

33.22.（）A.A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

34.(40)

A.toB.forC.inD.with

35.【B11】

A.meantB.heardC.suggestedD.spoken

36.

第28題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第28處。

A.“die”B.“death”C.“sleep”D.“down”

37.(55)

A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find

38.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

39.adeaf-and-dumb（聾啞）man

8

somenails.A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed

40.(54)

A.forB.withC.ofD.by

41.【B6】

A.emergedB.disappearedC.accumulatedD.finished

42.【B16】

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

43.

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

44.【B4】

A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

45.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

46.(45)

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

47.【B3】

A.recentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.regularly

48.37.（）A.A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

49.________查看材料

A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

50.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)

A.EnglishB.angryC.lendD.uncle

52.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

53.(5)

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

54.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

55.(2)

A.tea

B.readC.realD.steal

56.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

57.(4)

A.childrenB.findC.kindD.mile

58.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

59.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

60.(1)

A.examine

B.extra

C.excuse

D.exhibition

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

62.Bymy50thbirthday,I______inmycurrentprofessionforover20years.

A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.willhavebeen

63.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—______.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework.

B.It'sapleasure.

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome.

D.Ihavenotime.

64.Astheteacherhasannounced，________willbeopenthmorrow．

A.theschoolB.SOschoolC.schoolD.SOtheschool

65.______isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.

A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It

66.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where

67.TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.

A.learnmoreB.learningmoreC.tolearnmoreD.moretolearn

68.Iregret______somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting

69.Ifhehadlistenedtome,he______earlier.

A.mightarrive

B.hadarrived

C.mightbearriving

D.mighthavearrived

70.—I'mverytired.—Wereallyshouldstop______andgotobed.

A.tostudyB.fromstudyingC.studyingD.ofstudying

71.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.A.A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire

72.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad______thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.

A.treatB.totreatC.treatingD.treated

73.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

74.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,______achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.soB.butC.andD.for

75.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

76.Trynottostarteverysentencewith"the".______thebeginningsofyoursentences.

A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe

77.13.—Doyouknow______?—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB.whentheGreensmovedhereC.whendidtheGreensmovehereD.whentheGreenswouldmovehere

78.Thethiefwascaughtandallthestolenjewelshavebeentracked______.

A.upB.downC.offD.with

79.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

80.I'msorryAndydidn'twanttogotheconference.______.willingtogowewouldhavepaidallhisexpenses.

A.BeingB.WasheC.HadhebeenD.Hehadbeen

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationinChinese.RemembertowritetheNoticeontheCompositionSheet.

事由：春游

參加者：所有新生

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：上午：參觀植物園并看人與自然的展覽

下午：中山陵

集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：3月20日上午7:00；校大門(mén)前

注意事項(xiàng)：1．自帶午餐；2．參加者在下周四前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。

Wordsforreference：植物園thebotanicalgarden

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。在第二段中，作者指出人們無(wú)法弄清輻射的危害，有時(shí)候一直到第二代或第三代出生的時(shí)候才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，我們可以推理得知輻射的影響很遲才能出現(xiàn)。

3.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

4.D“splitup”一詞出現(xiàn)在文中第二段第三句，根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)所在句，我們可以得知，“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

5.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段Mark與Peter雙胞胎對(duì)比的例子可知。

6.B解析：本文的第三段對(duì)testflight“試飛”進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務(wù)是設(shè)法在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)關(guān)閉的情況下重新控制飛機(jī)，但也就存在不能重新對(duì)飛機(jī)加以控制的可能。選項(xiàng)B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對(duì)……的控制”，最貼近題意。

7.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第一、第二段?；饎?shì)蔓延迅速，為安全起見(jiàn)，居民被撤離。

8.D

9.D解析：第二段最后。鴨子的第三層眼皮如同潛水面罩。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

10.A

11.B解析：第二段。作者用裝水的氣球來(lái)形容駱駝胃中的細(xì)胞，非常形象地說(shuō)明細(xì)胞的樣子。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.B53．答案為B

此考題為推理題。文章第2段的第1句告訴我們：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround，我們知道電影拍攝與天氣狀況關(guān)系密切，所以答案B正確。

13.C本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段中我們有看到這樣的細(xì)節(jié)"Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewclaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork."也就是說(shuō)，當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)有人有病就會(huì)去為他看病，并且告訴裝病的水手休息。

14.C解析：文章第三段提到如果他拿三明治的話就會(huì)把媽媽吵醒，所以他拿餅干并不是情愿的，正好和選項(xiàng)C相符。hadto表明他不是很情愿的。

15.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從文中我們可以得知母親節(jié)是在1907被提議建立起來(lái)的，兩年后一位婦女提議建立父親節(jié)。1916年美國(guó)總統(tǒng)威爾遜正式地贊同建立這樣一個(gè)節(jié)日。到1924年美國(guó)總統(tǒng)庫(kù)立基建議全國(guó)遵從這個(gè)節(jié)日。直到這時(shí)人們才正式接受這個(gè)節(jié)日。

16.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明確提示答案。

17.A文中第二段第七句講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

18.C解析：第1段第4行“butit'sabsolutelytrue．”表明作者認(rèn)同朋友的觀點(diǎn)。

19.B

20.D解析：The21stCentury與其他學(xué)校不同在于它要求有入學(xué)考試，因此選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)具有一定的干擾性，但GlobalEnglishCenter也提及Closetocitycentreandbusstop。至于哪個(gè)學(xué)校離市中心最近，并沒(méi)有提及。

21.D文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說(shuō)，語(yǔ)言的來(lái)源仍是個(gè)謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故選D。

22.A

23.B解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段的第二句。

24.A

25.B55．答案為B

從文章中教授的經(jīng)歷和調(diào)查可得知守時(shí)的重要性在不同文化中的差異，因此B為正確答案。

26.B

參見(jiàn)第二段。

27.D

28.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

29.D有人請(qǐng)Williams寫(xiě)本兒童的書(shū)，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫(xiě)得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開(kāi)始運(yùn)作時(shí)，他腦子里還沒(méi)有清晰的思路。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

30.C

31.D解析：此處是“with+n.+adv.”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

32.C解析：這段的最后一句話說(shuō)有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

33.B可以說(shuō)，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能救人生命。這是說(shuō)手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

34.A

35.C解析：Itissuggestedthat．．．意為“表明……”，其后不用should加動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬式。

36.B動(dòng)詞meant的賓語(yǔ)要用名詞，down是副詞，die是動(dòng)詞,sleep也是動(dòng)詞。只有death是名詞。

37.B

38.Aknockdown拍下，其他選項(xiàng)不能與down直接構(gòu)成詞組。1945年釀的拉菲葡萄酒以158英鎊一瓶拍出。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

39.D根據(jù)下文他去買(mǎi)釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

40.D

41.C解析：accumulate表“積累”，

42.C解析：老師下課前常說(shuō)“Somuchfortoday．”意為“今天要講解的就是這么多?！監(jiān)nlysomuchcouldbesaid．意為“能說(shuō)出的僅是如此而已?！?/p>

43.A

44.B解析：but在此處連接另一個(gè)句子(itwastheword“zoo”，“itwas”被省略)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”；except，exceptfor，but{or的用法接近，表示“除了……”。例如；WegothereeverydayexceptSunday．/Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone．/Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators從意思和邏輯上，都應(yīng)當(dāng)選but。

45.D解析：有一些錢(qián)來(lái)自企業(yè)，那么另一些就只能來(lái)自于部分聽(tīng)眾。

46.A解析：none表示“三個(gè)(以上)人/事物當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。全句的意思是：“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有吃過(guò)意大利面條，而且大人們當(dāng)中也沒(méi)有一個(gè)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)擅長(zhǎng)吃意大利面?！备鶕?jù)下文“大家爭(zhēng)論應(yīng)當(dāng)如何用符合社交禮節(jié)的方式把面條從盤(pán)子里送入口中”，可以斷定此空應(yīng)選none。

47.C解析：飽餐之后立刻去購(gòu)物，正與前半句的onafullstomach相吻合，所以此處答案應(yīng)為immediately。

48.D

49.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段的提示詞dancin9和下文的dance可知，他們?nèi)⒓恿宋钑?huì)俱樂(lè)部。

50.D

51.C解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母n的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中n發(fā)[n]音；選項(xiàng)C中n發(fā)[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前讀[n]。如：thank，language，bank，anxious，English等。

52.D

53.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，所以選D項(xiàng)。

54.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

55.C

56.D

57.A解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[i]。故選A。

58.A1．答案為Amachine中字母組合ch讀作[∫]，其他都讀作[k]。

59.BB畫(huà)線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[u：]。

60.A

61.A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便”。

62.D解析：表示什么事情一直持續(xù)到將來(lái)，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

63.C解析：該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)feellike在交際中的用法。C選項(xiàng)Ifeellikestayingathome．=Iwanttostayathome．A選項(xiàng)Noway.意思是“沒(méi)門(mén)兒，別想”，不合題意。

64.C

65.D解析：It作先行主語(yǔ)。

66.D解析：Ihavekeptthatphoto缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故后面接where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意選D。

67.C解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：紐約警察急切地想知道更多的有關(guān)這一罪行的信息。

68.C本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。regret后面接動(dòng)詞不定式表示“不想去做某事”。而后面接動(dòng)名詞完成式則表示“后悔做了某事”。本句大意為：我后悔在郵票上花了那么多的時(shí)間和錢(qián)。

69.D解析：本題測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣。若條件句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句則應(yīng)用“助動(dòng)詞Would，Could，should，might等+完成式”結(jié)構(gòu)與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。本句大意為：如果他聽(tīng)我的，可能到得更早。

70.C解析：本題是對(duì)stop構(gòu)成的詞組考查題。stop后接動(dòng)名詞表示“停止做某事”，stop后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示“停止某事而去做另一件事”。故選C。

71.Ainterrupt意為“打斷”；cease意為“停止”；oppose意為“反對(duì)”；inquire意為“詢(xún)問(wèn)”。

72.C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth。在做某事時(shí)遇到困難。

73.A解析：表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)配合。

74.D解析：for是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列分句，意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示附加的理由，是推測(cè)或判斷的理由。說(shuō)明為什么成年人的笑不像孩子的笑的原因。so意為“因此”。but意為“但，但是，可是，然而”，表示兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。and意為“并且”，表示兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系。

75.B解析：unless引起條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“除非”。

76.A解析：Vary意為“改變，變更，修改”，指由于生長(zhǎng)、發(fā)展等原因引起一種或一系列變化，使相關(guān)的事物各不相同。表示使句子的開(kāi)頭多樣化。Decorate意為“修飾，裝飾”，指用裝飾品或其他飾物裝飾某物或某地方，使其更漂亮或顯出節(jié)日氣氛。Form意為“形成，養(yǎng)成，塑造”，指給各種事物以外形輪廓并一定的內(nèi)容。Describe意為“描述”。

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