2014秋人教版-九年級英語Unit2-Section-B-2課件

Unit2SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)第一頁，共61頁。第一頁，共61頁。ReviewTranslatethephrases.dressuplookscarycelebrateHalloweenthinkofplayatrickonlearnaboutdressupas打扮；穿上盛裝看起來很可怕慶祝萬圣節(jié)認為；想到捉弄...；欺騙某人了解/知道…打扮成/偽裝成第二頁，共61頁。第二頁，共61頁。Canyounameanyforeignfestivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingAprilFool’sDaySt.Valentine'sDayFreeTalk第三頁，共61頁。第三頁，共61頁。ThanksgivingDayThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingon

thefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.

Thetraditionalfoodareroasting

turkey,corn

and

pumpkin

pies

withice-cream.第四頁，共61頁。第四頁，共61頁。AprilFool’sDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Popularsincethe19thcentury.Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother.第五頁，共61頁。第五頁，共61頁。SaintValentine'sDay(orValentine'sDay)isaholidayobservedonFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.第六頁，共61頁。第六頁，共61頁。Halloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountrieson31October.第七頁，共61頁。第七頁，共61頁。ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.第八頁，共61頁。第八頁，共61頁。ChristmasAprilFool’sDayHalloweenSt.Valentine’sDayThanksgivingFourthThursdayinNovember

Trytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate.February14thApril1stOctober31stDecember25th第九頁，共61頁。第九頁，共61頁。SpeakingofChristmas,whatdoyouthinkof?FreeTalk第十頁，共61頁。第十頁，共61頁。SantaClausChristmastreegiftsreindeerChristmascard第十一頁，共61頁。第十一頁，共61頁。WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?WhowroteAChristmasCarol?Peopleusuallythinkaboutgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2bReadandanswerthequestions.CharlesDickenswroteAChristmasCarol.3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.第十二頁，共61頁。第十二頁，共61頁。第十三頁，共61頁。第十三頁，共61頁。AChristmasCarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens,firstpublishedon19December1843.IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformationresultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast,PresentandYettoCome.Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim.第十四頁，共61頁。第十四頁，共61頁。WhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight,joy,warmthandlife,italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness,despair,coldness,sadnessanddeath.Scroogehimselfistheembodiment(體現(xiàn))ofwinter,and,justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife,sotooisScrooge’scold,pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth.第十五頁，共61頁。第十五頁，共61頁。Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacters.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.TReadagainanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.TFT第十六頁，共61頁。第十六頁，共61頁。WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…2cReadandcompletethechart.hishappierdaysasachildhowotherswerespendingChristmasthatyearnobodycareswhenhediestheGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?第十七頁，共61頁。第十七頁，共61頁。2dAnswerthequestions.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely,andheonlycaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.No,hehasnofriends./No,hedoesn’thavealotoffriends.Becausehewasn’tnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.第十八頁，共61頁。第十八頁，共61頁。3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?BecauselikeScrooge,hewasn’tnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney.Yes,JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.Marley’sghostwarnedScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.第十九頁，共61頁。第十九頁，共61頁。5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislifebecauseitisonlythenextmorning.Scroogechangeshiswaysandbecomesabetterperson.第二十頁，共61頁。第二十頁，共61頁。WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.Pairwork第二十一頁，共61頁。第二十一頁，共61頁。SantaClausSantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas,SaintNicholas,KrisKringleorjustSanta.Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard.Hewearsaredcoatandredhatwithawhitefurtrim.Fromatleast1820'sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.第二十二頁，共61頁。第二十二頁，共61頁。TraditionalcuisineAspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholiday'scelebration,andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Christmaspudding第二十三頁，共61頁。第二十三頁，共61頁。Whatisyourfavoritefestival?Whenisit?Whatdopeopleeat?Whatdopeopledo?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?FreeTalk第二十四頁，共61頁。第二十四頁，共61頁。假設你是劉偉，你的美國朋友Mike想通過你了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你根據(jù)提示，給Mike寫一封e-mail，向他介紹我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的情況。內容提示：1.春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;2.春節(jié)期間人們的主要活動(節(jié)前、除夕、節(jié)日期間)。SpringFestival,traditional,decorate,ontheeveofthefestival,gettogether,luckymoney,setofffireworksWriting第二十五頁，共61頁。第二十五頁，共61頁。DearMike,

Howareyou?I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswith第二十六頁，共61頁。第二十六頁，共61頁。papercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachotherahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiuWei第二十七頁，共61頁。第二十七頁，共61頁。Enjoyasong,MerryChristmas,HappyHolidays.第二十八頁，共61頁。第二十八頁，共61頁。SummaryTranslatethephrases.careaboutmakemoneybusinesspartnerwarnsb.todosth.enduptakesb.backtoone’schildhoodremindsb.ofwakeup關心...賺錢生意伙伴；生意合伙人告戒/警告某人做某事最終成為；最后處于帶某人回到童年時代使某人想起

…醒來第二十九頁，共61頁。第二十九頁，共61頁。LanguagepointsButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

這是一個倒裝句。主語是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，謂語是lies。介詞短語behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒裝，是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。第三十頁，共61頁。第三十頁，共61頁。liebehind背后存在;是...的原因

Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.

我不知道他決定離開的原因是什么。

TwothingsliebehindLatinAmerica'srenaissance.

兩個原因導致了拉丁美洲的復興。第三十一頁，共61頁。第三十一頁，共61頁。lievi.平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.

如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Thenovelislyingonthetable.

小說平放在桌子上。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.

這村莊坐落在一個小山腳下。第三十二頁，共61頁。第三十二頁，共61頁。辨析：lay,lielie的過去式與lay的現(xiàn)在式同形,故極易混淆。lay是及物動詞,意為“把…置于”,而lie是不及物動詞,意為“躺著,平放,位于”。前者表動作,后者表狀態(tài)。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.

他把詞典放在書架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.

那本詞典放在書架上。知識鏈接第三十三頁，共61頁。第三十三頁，共61頁。第三十四頁，共61頁。第三十四頁，共61頁。

巧記lie的lay的口訣躺lie,

lay,

lain,

lyinglieinbedagain;撒謊lie,

lied,

lied,

lyingdon'tbealiar;產蛋l(fā)ay,

laid,

laid,

laying

henlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,

andlaiditinthebag.知識鏈接第三十五頁，共61頁。第三十五頁，共61頁。

用lay和lie的適當形式填空：1、Don't______theglassonthecornerofthetable.

別把玻璃杯放在臺角上。2、Thecity______inthenorthofChina.

那座城市位于中國的北部。3、He'sstill______inbed.

他還躺在床上。laylieslying第三十六頁，共61頁。第三十六頁，共61頁。lieahead展現(xiàn)在面前l(fā)ieby躺在一邊休息,擱置不用liedown躺下,躺下閑著lieagainst靠在…上lieintheway妨害,阻礙lieinthesun曬太陽第三十七頁，共61頁。第三十七頁，共61頁。2.Heismeanand…

mean

在這里是形容詞，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝嗇的”Heisameanman.

他是個自私的人。Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!

別對你弟弟那麼刻??！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.

她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。She'stoomeantomakeadonation.

她很小氣,不肯捐款。第三十八頁，共61頁。第三十八頁，共61頁。

meanv.意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?

這個單詞是什么意思？Imeanthat'shisowndecisiontoleave.

我的意思是離開是他自己的決定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.

我打算明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.

漲工資意味著增加購買力。知識鏈接第三十九頁，共61頁。第三十九頁，共61頁。3.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.

他已死去多年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.

瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.

嬰兒生下時就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了。第四十頁，共61頁。第四十頁，共61頁。

diev.死亡

deathn.死；死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.

現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.

我爺爺在86歲時去世了。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.

這位病人有死亡的危險。die是瞬間動詞，用于完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。知識鏈接第四十一頁，共61頁。第四十一頁，共61頁。

用diedead或death完成下列句子。

Hisgrandfather______lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen______foraweek.3.The__________ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.dieddeaddeath第四十二頁，共61頁。第四十二頁，共61頁。PopstarWhiteHoustonwasfound_______(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.Peter'smotherdiedthreeyearsago.She______forthreeyears.

A.died

B.wasdead

C.hasbeendead

D.hasdieddeadC第四十三頁，共61頁。第四十三頁，共61頁。4.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,…

usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)…；過去常?！璉usedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我過去經(jīng)常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在再沒有時間了。Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?

你小時候經(jīng)常在河里游泳嗎?第四十四頁，共61頁。第四十四頁，共61頁。usedtodosth.

/beusedtodoingsth.

/beusedtodosth.的區(qū)別usedtodosth.意為“過去常?！?其后跟動詞原形,表示過去的習慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”,其中to是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞。如：

Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.表示“被用來做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.知識鏈接第四十五頁，共61頁。第四十五頁，共61頁。1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It______acinema.

A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury______alotand______themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.

A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoyingBB第四十六頁，共61頁。第四十六頁，共61頁。5.punishv.處罰；懲罰Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.

老師因為他們態(tài)度粗魯而責罰他們。Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.

她會處罰嘲笑我的孩子。第四十七頁，共61頁。第四十七頁，共61頁。punishfor因…受罰

punishwith用…來懲罰Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.

警察因危險駕駛而懲罰他。Policepunishedherwithafineof25yuanforspeeding.由于超速駕駛,警察罰了她25元。

punishmentn.懲罰知識鏈接第四十八頁，共61頁。第四十八頁，共61頁。1).他因兒子撒謊而處罰他。2).母親處罰自己的孩子,不準他出去。Hepunishedhissonforlying.Themotherpunishedherchildbynotallowinghimtogoout.第四十九頁，共61頁。第四十九頁，共61頁。6.warnv.警告；告誡Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.

他們警告她說,她再這么干就處罰她。Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.

我告誡他們樹林里可能有蛇。Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice. 我們警告他不要在這樣薄的冰上溜冰。第五十頁，共61頁。第五十頁，共61頁。

warn…against

告誡…提防,警告…不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.

他警告我晚上不要到那去。

warnabout告誡…提防…TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes.

氣象局發(fā)出了颶風警報。知識鏈接第五十一頁，共61頁。第五十一頁，共61頁。

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1)Theteachers______thestudents______thestairs.

老師提醒學生當心樓梯。2)Theteacher________thestudents___________themountaininsuchbadweather.

老師提醒學生們在這么壞的天氣里不要爬山。warnaboutwarnednottoclimb第五十二頁，共61頁。第五十二頁，共61頁。7.presentn.禮物；現(xiàn)在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent.

他給我買了一條圍巾作生日禮物。Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents.

孩子們得到禮物都很高興。Thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.

這塊表是我父母送我的生日禮物。Idon’thaveanydictionaryatpresent.

目前我一本詞典也沒有。第五十三頁，共61頁。第五十三頁，共61頁。present,gift這兩個詞的共同意思是“禮物”。其區(qū)別是：1.gift常指貴重的禮品,可以是具體的,也可以是抽象的東西;present則往往指一般的具體的禮物,價值可高可低。2.贈送gift往往被看作慷慨的行為;而贈送present則往往出于好心、禮貌、尊敬等。3.gift多指送給團體、機構或個人的禮品,一般沒有回贈;present則多指送給親友的禮品,往往有回贈。知識鏈接第五十四頁，共61頁。第五十四頁，共61頁。【2012江蘇揚州】—Wishyouapleasantjourney!—Thanks!I’llgiveyoua___