Unit 7 課時(shí)2 Section B 人教版八年級英語下冊【習(xí)題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎(chǔ)知識精準(zhǔn)突破（含答案解析）

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionB知識精講知識精講1.Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.這只大象比這只大熊貓重很多倍。（1）weigh既可作及物動詞，表＂稱重＂，也可作連系動詞，表＂有……重；重＂。Iweighedthebox.Itweighs20kg.我稱了這個盒子，它重20公斤。Sheisafraidofbecomingfat.Sheweighsherselfeveryday.她怕發(fā)胖。每天都稱體重?！局R拓展】其名詞形式為weight。常用短語：inweight在體重方面。Theboyweighs20kg.＝Theboyis20kginweight.這個男孩重20公斤。He____________（weight）only70kilosnowaftertakingabalanceddiet.【答案】weighs（2）time在此意為＂倍數(shù)，次數(shù)＂，表示三倍或三倍以上時(shí)使用。表示＂A比B長（寬、高、大、重等）N倍＂時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為＂A＋be＋基數(shù)詞（N＋1）＋times＋形容詞比較級＋than＋B＂。Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個大廳比我們的教室大四倍。IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次了。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)【注意】＂兩倍＂可用twice表示?！局R拓展】表示＂A的長度（寬度，高度，大小，重量等）是B的n倍＂，可用＂A＋be＋基數(shù)詞（N）＋times＋as＋形容詞原級＋as＋B＂結(jié)構(gòu)。Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.他父親的年紀(jì)有他兩倍大?！狪hearyou’veboughtanewhouse.—Yes,itcoststoomuch.Anyway,it’s___________myoldone.A.twiceasbigasB.astwicebigasC.biggertwotimesthanD.twotimesbiggeras【答案】A2.Apandacanliveupto20to30years.大熊貓能活20至30歲。upto到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于。liveupto指＂活到……歲＂。Thereareuptoseventystudentsintheclassroom.教室里學(xué)生不多于七十人。Theoldmancanliveuptoninetyyears.這位老人能活到九十歲。Doyouknowhisdateofbirth?你知道他的出生日期嗎？【知識拓展】upto的其他含義：（1）upto直到；到……為止Uptonoweverythinghasbeensuccessful.到目前為止，一切都很順利。（2）uptosb.某人的責(zé)任；由……決定IthinkIwillleaveituptoyou.我想讓你決定。It’s___________MrZhang___________teachusEnglish.A.upto；to B.upto；forC.upfor；toD.upfor；for【答案】A【解析】考查動詞不定式及固定短語的用法。句意：教我們英語要由張老師來決定。根據(jù)句意＂由……決定＂應(yīng)是（be）upto；it在句中作的是形式主語，代替后面的不定式，故選A。3.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout0.1to0.2kilos.出生時(shí)，一只大熊貓寶寶大約0.1到0.2千克重。 birthn.出生;誕生。常見搭配： atbirth出生時(shí) dateofbirth出生日期 givebirthto生孩子 What’syourdateofbirth?你是哪天出生的?【易混辨析】born/birth(1)born是bear的過去分詞,意為“出生”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):sb.was/wereborn。 Iwasborninsummerin1988. 我出生于1988年的夏天。(2)birth是名詞,意為“出生,誕生,分娩”,反義詞是death,意為“死,死亡”。 Shegavebirthtoagirllastnight. 她昨晚生了一個女孩。4.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.大熊貓飼養(yǎng)員正在準(zhǔn)備大熊貓寶寶的早餐牛奶。preparesth.forsb./sth.給……準(zhǔn)備……。Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐?！局R拓展】(1)preparesb.forsth.使某人對某事有所準(zhǔn)備Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews.她這樣說是因?yàn)樗胱尠职謱δ莻€壞消息有所準(zhǔn)備。(2)preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做……Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.他們正準(zhǔn)備過河，這時(shí)下雨了。(3)preparesb.todosth.使某人準(zhǔn)備做某事Fatherispreparingmylittlebrothertogotoschool.父親正使我的小弟弟為上學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。(4)bepreparedforsth.為……做好了準(zhǔn)備，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他們已準(zhǔn)備好了應(yīng)付最壞的情況。(5)preparefor意為＂為……做準(zhǔn)備＂，for后面的賓語是準(zhǔn)備的對象。Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.學(xué)生們正在忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試?！狢anyougotothebeachwithme?—I’dloveto.ButIhaveto_______________tomorrow’sexam.A.lookforB.askforC.preparefor【答案】C5.…theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.……他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)的大熊貓寶寶已經(jīng)醒來并且餓了。 awake此處用作形容詞，意為“醒著的”，它在句中常作表語。反義詞是asleep。 Isheawakeorasleep？他是醒著還是睡著了？ 注意：awake不用于名詞前作定語?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜wake與wake awake形容詞，意為“醒著”，常用作表語 wake動詞，意為“弄醒；醒”，常與副詞up連用 It’selevenatnight.Heisstillawake.夜里十一點(diǎn)了，他還沒有睡。 Pleasewakemeupatsixinthemorning.請?jiān)缟狭c(diǎn)叫醒我。 Afterworkingallnight，Katecouldn’tstay____________thenextmorning.（wake）【答案】awake6.…,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!……它們興奮地跑向他們，其中一些年幼的大熊貓甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒。（1）excitementn.激動；興奮。Theexcitementofthegameshasmadethemtired.做游戲的興奮使他們很疲勞。【易混辨析】excite、exciting、excited、excitementexcite動詞，意為＂使興奮，使激動＂。Thenewsexcitedeverybody.消息鼓舞了每個人。exciting意為＂令人興奮的＂，主語一般是物，在句中作表語或定語Thenewsissoexcitingthatwecan’tgotosleep.這個消息讓我們興奮得無法入睡。excited形容詞，意為＂興奮的＂，多指人受到事物的影響，主語一般是人，在句中作表語。beexcitedabout表示＂對……感到激動＂。Weareveryexcitedtohearofyoursuccess.聽到你們的成功，我們非常興奮。excitement名詞，意為＂激動，興奮＂。toone’sTomyexcitement,ourteamwon.讓我興奮的是，我們隊(duì)贏了。How______________itistowatchthenewfilm!A.excitement B.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly【答案】C（2）fallover表示＂絆倒，摔倒＂。Shehithimsohardthatshefellover.她重重地撞擊他，結(jié)果自己摔倒了?！疽谆毂嫖觥縡alldown、falloff、falloverfalldown強(qiáng)調(diào)的是＂向前摔倒、跌倒＂，后面不接賓語。Theboyhitthetreesohardthathefelldown.男孩重重地撞在樹上，結(jié)果自己倒下了。falloff強(qiáng)調(diào)的是＂滑倒、倒下＂，后面接賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加上介詞from。Thegirlisfallingoffthebike.（＝Thegirlisfallingdownfromthebike.）女孩正從自行車上摔下來。fallover強(qiáng)調(diào)的是＂跌落、從……掉下來＂，后面不接賓語。Isawthelittlegirlfallover.我看到這個小女孩跌倒了。Thereistoomuchsnowontheground.Ifyouwalktoofast,youwill______________.A.fallover B.falloffC.falldownD.fallout【答案】A7.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.我每天給它們清洗、喂食，陪它們玩耍。（1）feed(fed，fed)作及物動詞，意為＂喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。Shewasfeedingthebabywithporridge.她正給寶寶喂粥。【知識拓展】feedsb./sth.喂養(yǎng)某人或某種動物。feed...to...把……喂給……；feed...on/with...用……來喂養(yǎng)……；feedon...以……為食。Couldyoupleasefeedmycat?你可以幫我喂一下貓嗎？Motherisfeedingmilktoherbaby.母親正在給寶寶喂奶。Hefeedstheducksongrainsofrice.他用稻谷粒飼養(yǎng)鴨子。Horsesfeedongrass.馬吃草(馬以草為食)。Sheepfeedchieflyongrass.綿羊主要以草為食。Mr.Greenisrich.He______________hisdog______________meat.A.feed；on B.feeds；onC.give；to【答案】B【解析】句意：Mrgreen是富有的。他用肉喂他的狗。feedsbonsth以……為食，前句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后句也要用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。（2）play表示＂玩＂，playwithsb./sth.和某人/物一起玩。Don’tplaywithfire.不要玩火。8.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.科學(xué)家說現(xiàn)在有不到2000只大熊貓生活在森林里。句中l(wèi)ivingintheforests是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語，修飾前面的名詞pandas,作其后置定語，與其修飾的詞pandas是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Thereisatruckcollectingtherubbishoverthere.在那邊有一輛卡車正在收垃圾。Therearesomepeoplepickingapplesonthefarm.在農(nóng)場上有一些人正在摘蘋果。Theoldprofessorhasalargecollectionofancientvases

backtotheMingdynasty.A.datedB.todateC.datingD.beingdated【答案】C9.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.大熊貓寶寶經(jīng)常死于疾病，或者活不了多久。（1）die動詞，意為＂死＂，過去式為died，現(xiàn)在分詞為dying。diefrom表示＂死于(創(chuàng)傷、勞累、憂愁等外部原因)＂。dieof表示＂死于……病＂或死于饑餓或過度悲傷等自身原因，但是在表示疾病的名詞前用diefrom或dieof都可以。Shediedfrom/ofcancer.她死于癌癥。Theoldmandiedfromanaccident.這個老人死于一起事故。HisfatherdiedofstarvationinGermany.他的父親餓死在德國?！猄omeoftheanimals______________thepollution.—Right.Thegovernmentwillfindwaystosolvetheproblem. A.dieto B.dieinC.dieof D.diefrom【答案】D（2）illnessn.(名詞)疾病。Hehadseveralillnesses,includingheartdisease.他患有多種疾病，其中包括心臟病。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)【易混辨析】ill、illness、sick、diseaseill作＂生病的＂講時(shí)只作表語，不作定語，比較級為worse。Shecan’tgotoschoolbecausesheisill.她不能上學(xué)了，因?yàn)樗×?。illness是ill的名詞形式，意為＂病，疾?。?。Shecan’tgotoschoolbecauseofherillness.她不能上學(xué)了，因?yàn)樗×?。sick作＂生病的＂講時(shí)，既可作表語(此時(shí)相當(dāng)于ill)，也可作定語；sick作表語時(shí)還表示＂惡心的，要引起嘔吐的＂之意。Pleasetakegoodcareofthesickboy.請照顧好這個生病的男孩。Whenshegotup,shefeltalittlesickandtooksomemedicine.她起來時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)惡心，于是吃了些藥。diseasen.??；疾病。為各種疾病的術(shù)語；常表示特定的、具體的病名、病類。Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.吸煙會增加得心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。Heneedsourhelpbecauseheisa______________mannow. A.sickB.ill C.illnessD.healthy【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sick本身可以作定語，也可以作表語，ill只能作表語。句意：因?yàn)樗遣∪耍枰覀兊膸椭?。故選A。10.Somekindsofwhalesareindanger.一些種類的鯨處于危險(xiǎn)之中。in(great)danger處于(極度)危險(xiǎn)之中，是主語本身處于危險(xiǎn)之中，處于危險(xiǎn)狀況/危險(xiǎn)處境，其反義詞組為outofdanger＂脫離危險(xiǎn)＂。Ourcountryisingreatdanger;wemustmobilizethearmy.我們國家處在極度危險(xiǎn)中，我們必須動員軍隊(duì)。Theoldmanisindanger.這位老人處于危險(xiǎn)中。【知識拓展】danger(s)of表示＂……的危險(xiǎn)、危害＂，of后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。Doyouknowthedangersofsmoking?你知道吸煙的危害嗎？11.hugeadj.巨大的；極多的。Thereisahugebuildingneartheriver.河邊有幢大樓。【易混辨析】huge、great、bighuge指實(shí)物時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)尺寸或容量的龐大，指抽象事物時(shí)有＂重大的，極大的＂意思。We’llhavetouseleveragetomovethishugerock.我們不得不借助杠桿之力來移動這塊巨石。great常用來修飾抽象名詞，含有一定的感情色彩，表示＂巨大，偉大，突出＂的意思。Shehasmadegreatprogress.她取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。Chinaisagreatcountry.中國是一個偉大的國家。big指具體事物的大小，是普通用詞，與small相對。Canyouliftupthisbigstone?你能舉起這塊大石頭嗎？Ihavea______________mouth.A.bigB.wideC.hugeD.large【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的用法。句意：我有一張大嘴。A.big大的；B.wide寬的；C.huge大的；D.large大的。形容詞嘴大應(yīng)該用wide，故選B。分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．Inthispicture,Iseetwopandas.Oneisababypandaandtheotherisana_______

panda.2．Johnhasbeenillforaweek.Becauseofhisi_______,hecan’tgotoyourparty.3．—Bequiet,Tom.YoursisterKateissleeping.—No,she’sstilla_______

andsheisplayingwithhermodelpanda.4．Jennyis158cmtallandw_______

45kilos.5．It’sagoodideatodosomer_______

beforeyoubuyahouse.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空6．Iam_________(wake)whilemybrotherisasleep．7．Jackhadtostayathomebecauseofhis________(ill)．8．TheInternetmakesourlifenicer，________(easy)andmorecolorfulthanbefore．9．HerearesomerulesonChineseair________(protect)．10．Goldmedalinhand，MissYangsaid“Thankyouall”with_________(excite)．三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．—Let’shelpJack.He’sinapoor________.—Goodidea.Let’sraisesomemoneyforhim.A．protection B．communication C．competition D．condition12．Sometimesyouhavetostop________toomuchandjustgowhereyourhearttakesyou.A．think B．tothink C．thinking D．thought13．—It’ssaidthatonlyafewpetdogscanliveup________20yearsold.—That’strue.Mostofthemdie________illnessesbeforetheygetold.A．with;of B．to;of C．to;with D．with;in14．Thebabyelephant’s________isabout100kilos,butanadultelephantmay________about5,000kilos.A．weight;weigh B．weight;weight C．weigh;weigh D．weigh;weight15．Mypetdogfeelslikestanding________histwolegs.A．in B．by C．on D．of16．Thedogwas2kilos________,butnowitis30kilos.A．a(chǎn)tbirth B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tlast D．a(chǎn)tonce17．Inourclass,noonecanspeakEnglish________Jim.Heisthebest.A．a(chǎn)sbeautifulas B．a(chǎn)sbadlyas C．worsethan D．betterthan18．Manytrees________afterthestorm.A．fellover B．felloff C．ranover D．putdown19．—It'sveryimportanttoplantmoretrees,becausetheycan_________carbondioxide(CO2)andimprovetheairquality.—Let'stakeaction!A．takein B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeafter20．Asweallknow,Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.A．most B．more C．largest D．larger四、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。of;something;another;live;baby;and;later;be;tree;leaveLonglongago,acatandamouseweregoodfriends.They____21____ahappylifeinthesamehouse.Onedaytheywenttoastore____22____boughtabigcake.Theyputitundera____23____forwinter.Afewdays____24____,themousewantedtoeatthecake.Hetoldthecathehadtogotoababy’sbirthdayparty,andthen____25____.Themouseatehalf____26____thecakeandgotbackhome.Whenthecataskedhimwhatthebaby’sname____27____,themousesaid,“Half-gone”.Afterafewdays,themousewantedtoeatthecakeagain.Hetoldthecathehadtogoto____28____baby’sbirthdayparty.Hefinishedtheotherhalfandtoldthecatthe____29____namewas“All-gone”.Whenwintercame,thecatwenttothetreetogetthecake.Buthefound____30____.Fromthenon,thecatandthemousewerenotfriendsanymore.參考答案：一、1．a(chǎn)dult2．illness3．a(chǎn)wake4．weighs5．research二、6．a(chǎn)wake7．illness8．easier9．protection10．excitement三、11．D【解析】句意：——讓我們幫助杰克。他現(xiàn)在身體狀況不是很好?！弥饕?。讓我們?yōu)樗I點(diǎn)錢?？疾槊~辨析。protection保護(hù)；communication交流；competition競賽；condition情況，條件。“inpoor/goodcondition”這個短語的意思是“狀況差/好”。“He’sinapoor…”他現(xiàn)在情況不是很好，我們可以給他籌錢。故選D。12．C【解析】句意：有時(shí)候你不能想太多，跟著自己的心走?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”；stoptotosth表示“停下來去做另一件事”；根據(jù)“stop...toomuchandjustgowhereyourhearttakesyou.”可知，此處指停止想太多。故選C。13．B【解析】句意：——據(jù)說只有少數(shù)寵物狗能活到20歲?！_實(shí)如此。大多數(shù)寵物狗在變老之前就死于疾病?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；of……的；to到、朝；in在……里面。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveup...20yearsold”可知，第一空使用to，upto意為“到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）、多達(dá)、不多于”；根據(jù)“die...illnesses”可知，第二空使用of，dieofillness意為“死于疾病”。故選B。14．A【解析】句意：小象的體重約為100公斤，而成年象的體重約為5000公斤?？疾槊~及動詞的用法。weight重量；是名詞；weigh稱重，是動詞。第一空前是名詞所有格，后加名詞；第二空前may是情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，此處缺少謂語動詞，weigh“稱重”，是動詞，故選A。15．C【解析】句意：我的寵物狗想要兩條腿站立。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；by通過；on在……上面；of屬于……的。固定短語standonone’stwolegs“兩條腿站立”，故選C。16．A【解析】句意：這條狗出生時(shí)只有2公斤，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)30公斤了?？疾榻樵~短語。atbirth出生；atleast至少；atlast最后；atonce立刻。根據(jù)“butnowitis30kilos.”可知是狗出生時(shí)候只有2公斤。故選A。17．D【解析】句意：在我們班，沒有人說英語能比吉姆說得更好。他是最好的?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“Inourclass,noonecanspeakEnglish...Jim”可知是兩者進(jìn)行比較，要用比較級，再由“Heisthebest.”可知，沒有人比他更好，故選D。18．A【解析】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過后，許多樹倒了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。fellover倒下；felloff掉落；ranover撞倒；putdown貶低。根據(jù)下文“afterthestorm”，可知樹被刮倒了，故選A。19．A【解析】句意：——種植更多的樹木是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢晕斩趸疾⒏纳瓶諝赓|(zhì)量?！屛覀儾扇⌒袆影?！考查動詞短語辨析。takein吸收；takeoff起飛；takeup開始從事；takeafter與……相像。根據(jù)“improvetheairquality.”可推斷，空格處要表達(dá)樹木可以“吸收”二氧化碳。故選A。20．C【解析】句意：眾所周知，中國有世界上最多的人口?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。most最多的，是many的最高級；more更多的，是many的比較級；largest最大的，最高級形式；larger更大的，比較級。根據(jù)句意和句中的intheworld可知，這里應(yīng)使用形容詞的最高級形式，修飾名詞population，不用many，而用large，表示人口多。故選C。四、21．lived22．a(chǎn)nd23．tree24．later25．left26．of27．was28．a(chǎn)nother29．baby’s30．nothing【解析】文章講述了從前貓和老鼠是好朋友，但因?yàn)槔鲜笸党粤斯灿械牡案猓鼈儾辉偈桥笥蚜恕?1．句意：他們在同一所房子里過著幸福的生活。根據(jù)“ahappylifeinthesamehouse”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“過著”幸福的生活，因此選用live，且根據(jù)“Longlongago”可知，使用一般過去時(shí)。故填lived。22．句意：一天，他們?nèi)ド痰曩I了一個大蛋糕?？崭袂昂蟆皐entto”與“bought”之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and。23．句意：他們把它放在樹下過冬。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要一個單數(shù)名詞，表示“在……下方”，根據(jù)“thecatwenttothetreetogetthecake.”可知，指的是把蛋糕放在樹下，故填tree。24．句意：幾天后，老鼠想吃蛋糕。根據(jù)“Afewdays”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“幾天之后”，故填later。25．句意：他告訴貓他必須去參加一個嬰兒的生日聚會，然后離開了。根據(jù)“hehadtogotoababy’sbirthdayparty”及備選詞匯可知，說完就離開了，動詞用過去式，故填left。26．句意：老鼠吃了一半蛋糕就回家了。根據(jù)“half...thecake”及備選詞匯可知，是吃了一半蛋糕，此處用of構(gòu)成所有格形式，故填of。27．句意：貓問他，孩子叫什么名字時(shí)，老鼠說，“Half-gone”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是孩子叫什么名字，句子缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處用be動詞，故填was。28．句意：他告訴貓他必須去參加另一個嬰兒的生日聚會。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是泛指另一個孩子，應(yīng)用another表示，故填another。29．句意：他吃完了另一半蛋糕，告訴貓那個寶寶的名字是“All-gone”。根據(jù)“whatthebaby’sname...themousesaid,“Half-gone”.”可知，此處指的是寶寶的名字，應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格。故填baby’s。30．句意：但他什么也沒找到。根據(jù)“Themouseatehalf”以及“themousewantedtoeatthecakeagain.”可知，老鼠把整個蛋糕都吃完了，貓什么也沒有找到，故填nothing。題組B能力提升練五、完型填空Mostpeopleagreethattheyenjoyseeingbeesdancingingardensandparks.However,itcanbescary___31___hundredsofbeesareflyingtogetherandcomingtooclose.Oneday,LisaTurnbullmadeacakefor___32___athomeandputitonthekitchentable.Asitwasvery___33___,shedecidedtoeatitalittlelater.Tohelpthecakecool(冷卻)morequickly,she___34___thekitchenwindow:Afewminuteslater,shegotaterrible___35___.Shewassittinginthelivingroomwhensheheard___36___noisycomingfromherkitchen.Sheopenedthekitchendoorandlooked___37___.Alargegroupofbeeswerealloverherkitchentable.Lisawasso___38___thatshestoodatthedoorforsometime.Sheclosedthekitchendoor___39___and,stillshakingwithscare.Shecalledabeekeeper(養(yǎng)蜂人).Soonthebeekeeperarrivedatherhomeand____40____allthebees.Beforeleaving,hetoldherthatitwasimportantnottogonearalargegroupofbees.Lastsummer,JohnNortonhadasimilar____41____.Hewasdrivinghomewhenhesawalargegroupofbees____42____hiscar.Hestoppedhiscaratthesideoftheroad,hopingthebeeswouldflyonandleavehimin____43____.Whenhestoppedthecar,theylandedonthebackofitandstayedthere.Johncalledabeekeeperforhelp.Thebeekeepercamesoon,buthedidn’tknowwhythebees____44____toleave,either.Atlast,hefoundtherewasaqueenbeeintheboot(后備箱)ofthecar!Sheprobably____45____intothebootwhileJohnwasputtingsomeshoppingintoit.Whenheclosedtheboot,shewastrappedinside.Johnstayedinhiscaranddidn’tgetoutuntilthebeekeeperremovedallthebees.31．A．when B．unless C．though D．until32．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves33．A．cold B．delicious C．hot D．wet34．A．broke B．reached C．opened D．brushed35．A．temperature B．promise C．hope D．surprise36．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything37．A．up B．out C．down D．inside38．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．bored39．A．easily B．quietly C．clearly D．beautifully40．A．blewout B．caredabout C．wokeup D．tookaway41．A．talent B．program C．experience D．competition42．A．covering B．following C．watching D．shaking43．A．half B．bed C．common D．peace44．A．refused B．decided C．promised D．expected45．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．lived六、閱讀單選AMostanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanalsobedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhurtthosewhoaresleeping.Therearemanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthesemaysurpriseyou!Almostallbatssleepwiththeirfeetupandheadsdown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave（洞穴）.Uphigh,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrainstoo.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelptokeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepdeeplywithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesn’tstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathurtthemnearthesurface.Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorsefallsover,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisstanding.Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandingleglockssoitstaysstraight.Theotherlegremainsclosetotheflamingo’sbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.Aflamingolivesandsleepsnearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe.Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying.46．Thewriterwrotethefirstparagraphto________.A．conclude（總結(jié)）thepassage B．giveanexampleC．tellastory D．introducethetopic47．Theanimalsthatsleepwithhalftheirbrainsare________.A．ducksandseals B．dolphinsandducksC．batsanddolphin D．flamingosandseabirds48．Horsesoftenstandupwhentheysleepbecause________.A．theycanrunfromdangerquicklyB．theyareafraidoffallingoverC．thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyD．ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep49．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Alltheduckssleepwithoneeyeopen.B．Dolphinbabiescankeepsleepingfortwomonths.C．Forseals,sleepingdeepunderwaterissaferthanontheland.D．Flamingosliketosleepalonewithonelegstanding.50．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．howanimalssleep B．howtosleeptostayhealthyC．sleepingasanimalsdo D．whatsleepinganimalsarelikeBComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thehorsesarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou.AndthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningtimeCautionAdults(over18):$2.00Children(over12):$1.00Children(under12):FreeMonday-Saturday9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Sunday10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.?Keepthezooclean!?Donottouchorgoneartheanimals.?Nevergivefoodtotheanimals.51．Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthispassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.52．Whatistheuseofthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowthezooisrich.B．Toshowwheretheanimalscomefrom.C．Tomakepeopleinterestedinthezoo.D．Tomakepeopleafraidoftheanimals.53．Mr.Smithwillgotothezoowithtwosons.Oneis14andtheotheris10.Howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A．$6.00. B．$5.00. C．$4.00. D．$3.00.54．Whichtimeofthefollowingcanyouvisitthezoo?A．From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onMonday.B．At12:00onTuesday.C．From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.everyday.D．At9:00a.m.onSunday.55．Whereisthiszoo?A．InGermany. B．InIndia. C．InChina. D．InZambia.七、完成句子56．科學(xué)家們說如今生活在森林里的熊貓不足2000只。Scientistssaytherearenow__________________2,000pandas_________intheforests.57．這頭大象比這只熊貓重許多倍。Thiselephantweighs___________________________thanthispanda.58．我弟弟每天花費(fèi)一個小時(shí)彈鋼琴。Mybrother________anhour________thepianoeveryday.59．請不要砍伐森林。Pleasedon’t________________theforest.60．這個盒子是那個盒子的三倍大。Thisboxis________________________thanthatone.參考答案五、31．A32．B33．C34．C35．D36．A37．D38．A39．B40．D41．C42．B43．D44．A45．C【解析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了LisaTurnbull和JohnNorton各自意外遭遇一大群蜜蜂的故事。31．句意：然而，當(dāng)成百上千的蜜蜂一起飛行，而且飛得太近時(shí)，這可能會很可怕。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；though雖然；until直到……。根據(jù)空格上下文“However,itcanbescary…h(huán)undredsofbeesareflyingtogetherandcomingtooclose.”可知，此處可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)成百上千的蜜蜂一起飛行并且飛得太近是會很可怕。故選A。32．句意：一天，麗莎·特恩布爾在家為自己做了一個蛋糕，放在廚房的桌子上。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)上文“LisaTurnbullmadeacakefor…”可知，此處指麗莎為“她自己”做了一個蛋糕。故選B。33．句意：因?yàn)榈案夂軤C，她決定晚一點(diǎn)吃。為了讓蛋糕冷卻地更快，她打開了廚房的窗戶：幾分鐘后，她得到了一個可怕的意外。cold冷的；delicious美味的；hot熱的；wet濕的。根據(jù)下文“Tohelpthecakecool(冷卻)morequickly,she…thekitchenwindow…”可知，因?yàn)榈案夂軤C，所以麗莎希望等冷了再吃，并且為了幫助蛋糕冷卻地更快而打開了窗戶。故選C。34．句意：因?yàn)榈案夂軤C，她決定晚一點(diǎn)吃。為了讓蛋糕冷卻地更快，她打開了廚房的窗戶：幾分鐘后，她得到了一個可怕的意外。broke打破；reached到達(dá)；opened打開；brushed刷。根據(jù)上下文“Tohelpthecakecool(冷卻)morequickly,she…thekitchenwindow…”可知，這里指打開窗讓蛋糕冷卻地更快。故選C。35．句意：因?yàn)榈案夂軤C，她決定晚一點(diǎn)吃。為了讓蛋糕冷卻地更快，她打開了廚房的窗戶：幾分鐘后，她得到了一個可怕的意外。temperature溫度；promise承諾；hope希望；surprise意外。根據(jù)下文“Alargegroupofbeeswerealloverherkitchentable.”可知，后來麗莎意外發(fā)現(xiàn)她廚房的桌子上到處都是一大群蜜蜂，故此處指麗薩得到了一個可怕的意外。故選D。36．句意：她正坐在客廳里，突然聽到廚房里傳來嘈雜的聲音。something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything所有食物。根據(jù)“Shewassittinginthelivingroomwhensheheard…noisycomingfromherkitchen.Sheopenedthekitchendoorandlooked…”可知，此處指麗薩聽到某事物的吵鬧聲，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。故選A。37．句意：她打開廚房的門往里面看。up向上；out出去；down向下；inside向內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Sheopenedthekitchendoorandlooked…”可知，此處指打開廚房門往里面看。故選D。38．句意：麗莎非常害怕，在門口站了一會兒scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Alargegroupofbeeswerealloverherkitchentable.”可知，桌子上到處都是一大群蜜蜂，所以推測麗薩當(dāng)時(shí)是害怕的。故選A。39．句意：她輕輕地關(guān)上廚房的門，仍然嚇得發(fā)抖。easily容易地；quietly輕聲地；clearly清楚地；beautifully美麗地。根據(jù)語境和下文“stillshakingwithscare.Shecalledabeekeeper(養(yǎng)蜂人).”可知，此處指為了防止被蜜蜂攻擊，她輕輕地關(guān)上門，然后打電話給養(yǎng)蜂人。故選B。40．句意：不久，養(yǎng)蜂人來到她家，帶走了所有的蜜蜂。blewout吹滅；caredabout關(guān)心；wokeup醒來；tookaway帶走。根據(jù)上下文“Soonthebeekeeperarrivedatherhomeand…allthebees.Beforeleaving,hetoldherthatitwasimportantnottogonearalargegroupofbees.”可知，此處指養(yǎng)蜂人帶走了所有的蜜蜂。故選D。41．句意：去年夏天，約翰·諾頓也有過類似的經(jīng)歷。talent才能；program程序；experience經(jīng)歷；competition比賽。根據(jù)上文麗薩遭遇了一大群蜜蜂和“Lastsummer,JohnNortonhadasimilar…”可知，此處講述另一個有相似經(jīng)歷的人。故選C。42．句意：他開車回家時(shí)，看見一大群蜜蜂跟在他的車后面。covering覆蓋；following跟隨；watching看；shaking搖動。根據(jù)上下文“Hewasdrivinghomewhenhesawalargegroupofbees…h(huán)iscar.Hestoppedhiscaratthesideoftheroad,hopingthebeeswouldfly…”可知，此處指一大群蜜蜂跟著他的車，于是他在路邊停下來。故選B。.43．句意：他把車停在路邊，希望蜜蜂能飛過去，不再打擾他。half一半；bed床；common常見的；peace和平。根據(jù)上文“Hestoppedhiscaratthesideoftheroad,hopingthebeeswouldflyonandleavehimin…”可知，此處指讓蜜蜂飛走不再打擾他，leavesb.inpeace表示“讓某人清靜。故選D。44．句意：養(yǎng)蜂人很快就來了，但他也不知道為什么蜜蜂拒絕離開。refused拒絕；decided決定；promised承諾；expected預(yù)期；根據(jù)上文“Whenhestoppedthecar,theylandedonthebackofitandstayedthere.”可知，這群蜜蜂當(dāng)他停下車時(shí)，它們落在車的后部，并留在那里，拒絕離開。refusedtodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。故選A。45．句意：她可能是在約翰往后備箱里放買來的東西的時(shí)候飛進(jìn)去的。ran跑；jumped跳；flew飛；lived居住。根據(jù)上下文“Sheprobably…intothebootwhileJohnwasputtingsomeshoppingintoit.”可知，此處指蜂王在John把買來東西放到后備箱里時(shí)飛進(jìn)去了。故選C。六、46．D47．B48．A49．C50．A【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了動物為了避免在睡覺時(shí)受到傷害形成的不同的睡眠方式。作者介紹了海豚、蝙蝠、鴨子等動物特殊的睡眠方式。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthesemaysurpriseyou”可知，第一段是為了引出動物如何在睡覺時(shí)免于受到傷害的這一個主題，故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime”以及“Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrainstoo”可知，用一半大腦睡覺的動物是海豚和鴨子，故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisstanding”可知，馬站立睡眠是為了能更快的逃離危險(xiǎn)，故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathurtthemnearthesurface”可知，對于海豹來說，在水下深睡比在陸地上更安全，所以C表述正確，故選C。50．主旨大意題。這篇短文主要介紹了動物為了避免在睡覺時(shí)受到傷害形成的不同的睡眠方式，故選A。51．C52．C53．D54．B55．A【解析】本文主要介紹了一個動物園里的動物以及票價(jià)、開放時(shí)間、注意事項(xiàng)。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ComeandsetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thehorsesarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkey...Thelovelydogs...AndthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.”可知總共有6種動物。故選C。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica...”以及下面的表格內(nèi)容，可知第一段主要介紹了動物園里的動物，表格里是票價(jià)和開放時(shí)間，推測第一段應(yīng)該是讓人們對動物園感興趣。故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Adults(over18):$2.00Children(over12):$1.00Children(under12):Free”可知總共需要：2+1=3（美元）。故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Monday-Saturday9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Sunday10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.”可知只有B選項(xiàng)“周二中午十二點(diǎn)”符合，故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thehorsesarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkey...Thelovelydogs...AndthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.”可知第一段提到了來自中國、印度、贊比亞的動物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷動物園是在德國的，故選A。七、56．fewerthanliving【解析】結(jié)合中文提示可知，此處缺少“少于”，little/few“少的”，pandas是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用few修飾，其比較級是fewer，than“比”，live“生活”，是動詞，此處是Therebe...doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填fewer；than；living。57．manytimesmore【解析】manytimesmorethan“比……很多倍”，此處times是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“倍數(shù)”，故填many；times；more。58．spendsplaying【解析】spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“everyday”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，短語playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，此處play用動名詞，故填spends；playing。59．cutdown【解析】cutdown表示“砍倒（樹木）”。Don’t后跟動詞用原形一起構(gòu)成祈使句的否定形式，故填cut；down。60．threetimesbigger/larger【解析】根據(jù)句意可知填寫三倍大；根據(jù)than可知是比較級，順序?yàn)椤氨稊?shù)+比較級”，故填three；times；bigger/larger。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練八、閱讀填表Doyoulikedogs?Isyourcitydog-friendly(對狗狗有利的)?Herearethemostdog-friendlycitiesintheworld.Geneva,SwitzerlandIfyouwanttoownadoginGeneva,youhavetopassawrittenandpracticalexamfirst.It’skindoflikegettingadriver’slicense(證件),butit’salicensetoownabestfriend.Beingapetownerisaseriousthing.Berlin,GermanyInBerlin,dogsneedtheirownticketstoboard(上)atrain.Andtheticketsarehalf-pricedbecausepeopletherethinkthatthey’rebetterthanhumans!Paris,FranceDogsareallowed(允許)incafesinParis…Oh,andtheygettheirownchairs!TelAviv,IsraelYoucanbringyourdogtoanycafé,store,restaurantinTelAviv.Dogsareallowedoncitybuses,trains,aswellastaxis.Therearealso4dogbeachesandover70dogparksaroundthecity.TelAvivisthedogcapitaloftheworld!Whichisthemostdog-friendlycityintheworld?That’sasimplequestionbuthardtoanswer.Title(標(biāo)題):__61__intheworldGenevaPeoplehaveto__62__firstbeforetheycanownadog.BerlinDogsneedtheirownticketstoboardatrain.Andtheticketsare__63__becausepeopletherethinkthatthey’rebetterthanhumans!ParisDogshavetheirown__64__incafes.TelAvivDogsareallowedtoenteranycafé,store,restaurantandtoboardcitybuses,trainsandtaxis.Thereare4dogbeachesand__65__aroundthecity.九、閱讀還原5選5閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空