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2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.---Howtimeflies!---Yes.Twomonths()ashorttime.A.areB.wasC.isD.havepassed
2.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot
B.were;smokes;hot
C.was;smoke;hotter
D.were;smoke;hotter
3.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on
4._______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although
5.Although()badmintonismyfavoritesport,Iamnot()verygoodplayer.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the
6.Whendoingexperiments,onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.
A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential
7.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn
8.OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus()Englishasmuchaspossible.A.talkingB.tospeakC.tosayD.speaking
9.-----Hemusthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,()he?------(),heispoliteandwell-behavedandactslikeagentleman.A.didn"t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.didn"t;No
10.IfIdon'tgetanymoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday,couldI()somefromyou?A.borrowB.lendC.useD.save
二、完型填空(10題)11.6()A.somethingspecially
B.special
C.somethingspecial
D.something
12.()A.atB.inC.on
13.2()A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
14.10()A.SkillfullyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Dangerously
15.(10)A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.when
16.(7)A.recordsB.datesC.photosD.places
17.8()
A.sandB.matchC.airD.food
18.(4)A.SomeothersB.OthersC.AnotherD.Theothers
19.(16)A.hankB.libraryC.shopD.hotel
20.Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She__1__immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.__2__shesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurt__3__thepainshecaused.__4__tocancelwhatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedhersituation,andaskedfor__5__.Listeningtoher,theolderwoman__6__theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecouldnever__7__herpain,butshecouldteach.Sheknewthe__8__woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetown__9__thesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurried__10__toprepareforherchore,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery__11__toher.Allnightlong,shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting__12__,sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedto__13__.“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbe__15__itwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’s__16__!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthe__17__!”Theyoungerwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,noamountofeffort,__19__howheartfeltorsincere,theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland__20__themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”1.A.saidB.feltC.regrettedD.explained2.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What3.A.forB.asC.toD.of4.A.BymeansB.InaneffortC.InadditionD.Onaccount5.A.questionB.suggestionC.adviceD.practice6.A.sensedB.touchedC.smeltD.breathed7.A.raiseB.releaseC.relieveD.rehearse8.A.outlineB.outcomeC.outputD.outbreak9.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before10.A.homeB.southC.insideD.outdoors11.A.heavyB.brilliantC.colorfulD.dear12.A.lightB.darkC.rainyD.sunny13.A.herhomeB.theolderwomanC.herbedroomD.thefeatherpillow14.A.reciteB.rebuildC.refillD.recycle15.A.withB.justC.likeD.as16.A.impossibleB.importantC.imaginableD.immoral17.A.houseB.doorstepsC.pillowD.bag18.A.actionB.featherC.wordsD.behavior19.A.friendlessB.regardlessC.homelessD.hopeless20.A.guaranteeB.secureC.maintainD.guard
三、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(5題)21.(3)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?
B.Thankyou,doctor.
C.I’vegotabadheadache.
D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.
E.Abouttwodays.
22.(4)A.MayItryiton?
B.OK.I’lltakeit.
C.Howmuchisit?
D.I’dliketohaveahat.
E.SizeL.
23.(2)A.Howareyou?
B.Hello,68813721
C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.
D.Sure,what’syourname,please?
E.Seeyoulater.Bye.
F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?
G.What’syournumber,please?
24.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom
B.Isheyourfather?
C.SodoI!
D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.
E.Doyoulikewine?
F.Whataboutyourfather?
G.H.Howareyou?
25.---Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear,Hany?---Wemaygoabroad.().Wecan’tdecidenow.A.Icaughtabadcold
B.It’sagoodidea
C.Bytrain
D.Heistallandhandsome
E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!
F.You’11befinesoon.
G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?
四、漢譯英(10題)26.我想申請(qǐng)收銀員的工作。(applyfor…)
27.他告訴我他不去北京。
28.好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很有幫助。
29.我們想?yún)⒂^一些著名的地方,比如長(zhǎng)城、頤和園等等。(suchas)
30.很多人對(duì)報(bào)紙上的工作不感興趣。(beinterestedin…)
31.有些種類的美國(guó)食品現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。
32.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的,而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)
33.中國(guó)將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。
34.我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很盡興。
35.我即將完成第二年的學(xué)習(xí)。
五、閱讀理解(10題)36.BIstheworldtoocrowded?Well,that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’sallamatterofperspective(視角).InMontana,youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate(比例).That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration(代)thesearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900,theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion(十億).Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans,ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues,whenyouareaparent,therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthat’sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthequals(相當(dāng)于)toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare,themoreresources(資源)theworldneedstofeed,houseandtakecareofallofthem,andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.
A.Montanaistoocrowded
B.Macaoistoocrowded
C.theworldistoocrowded
D.theworldisnottoocrowded
37.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)DancingthatTellsaStory--balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway----bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Todancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6
38.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.問(wèn)題:Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?()A.BigCities
B.NewYork,London,andParis
C.ExcitingPlacestolivein
D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities
39.6()A.somethingspecially
B.special
C.somethingspecial
D.something
40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mrs.Kingcanlayeggs.
B.PeoplethinkBillisverybad.
C.Billwishedhismothercouldlayeggs.
D.Billlikeshisnickname(綽號(hào))verymuch.
41.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.
B.Becauseit"squietthere.
C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.
D.A,BandC.
42.TherobberwascaughteasilybecauseA.thepoliceknewhim
B.thepolicehappenedtomeethim
C.Mr.Greenknowwherehelived
D.hehadoneofhisfingersbitten
43.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep________.A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside
44.B
OnSaturdaySophiawas_________.
A.intheSummerPalace
B.intheBritishMuseum
C.atTowerBridge
D.atHeathrowAirport
45.Aboutthepreparedwater,whichdescriptionis
RIGHT?A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.
B.You’dbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.
C.You’dbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.
D.Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.
六、單選題(0題)46.Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well
參考答案
1.C時(shí)間過(guò)得真快!——是的,兩個(gè)月是很短的時(shí)間。兩個(gè)月是很短的時(shí)間表示的是一個(gè)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)間視為單數(shù),故本題填is,選C。
2.A在廚房里面有很多煙而且很熱。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù),smoke為不可數(shù)n.故選was;very修飾形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。
3.D
4.A
5.C盡管打羽毛球是我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng),(但是)我打得不是很好。badminton等球類前面不用加定冠詞,例如playbasketball等,Iamnota...palyer.指代我。
6.A考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的;casual隨便的;eventual最后的;potential潛在的。句意為:在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候,為了得到準(zhǔn)確的觀察結(jié)果,我們不能完全依靠個(gè)人的感覺(jué)。
7.C這雙鞋質(zhì)量好并且耐穿,根據(jù)句意,這表明了鞋的特征是耐穿,而沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體穿的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示性質(zhì)和特征。故選C。
8.B
9.A他小時(shí)候一定受過(guò)良好的教育,是嗎?——是的,他很有禮貌,行為舉止就像一位紳士。小時(shí)候表過(guò)去,用過(guò)去式,did;根據(jù)句意,表示的確,肯定的答復(fù)。
10.A如果我周五不能從我父母那里借到錢,我能從你這里借一些嗎。borrow表示借進(jìn)來(lái),lend表示借出去,這里選A。
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.C
19.C
20.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)善良的女人說(shuō)了一些話傷害了她最好的朋友,她話一出口就后悔了。她的話傷害朋友如此之深,以至于這個(gè)善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。這個(gè)故事告訴我們:覆水難收。所以在別人面前尤其是我們珍愛(ài)的人面前最好注意自己的言辭。1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由下文語(yǔ)境可知,她話一出口就后悔了。regret意為“后悔”,符合語(yǔ)境。答案:C2.考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且主語(yǔ)從句中缺少動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ),所以用what引導(dǎo)。答案:D3.考查介詞辨析。這個(gè)善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。for意為“因?yàn)椤?,符合語(yǔ)境。答案:A4.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:為了努力消除她所做的一切,她去找村子里年長(zhǎng)的、聰明的女人。inanefforttodosth.意為“試圖做某事”,符合語(yǔ)境。答案:B5.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中“shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知,她來(lái)是尋求建議的。askforadvice意為“請(qǐng)求建議”。答案:C6.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:聽(tīng)著年輕女人的述說(shuō),這位老婦人感覺(jué)到了她的憂傷,并且知道得幫助她。sense意為“感覺(jué)到”,符合語(yǔ)境。答案:A7.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:老婦人知道她不可能減輕她的傷痛,但可以讓她從中吸取教訓(xùn)。relieve意為“減輕”,符合語(yǔ)境。答案:C8.考查名詞辨析。句意為:她明白事情的結(jié)果只能是取決于她的性格。outcome意為“結(jié)果,結(jié)局”,符合語(yǔ)境。答案:B9.考查連詞辨析。句意為:她說(shuō):“今晚,拆開(kāi)你最好的羽毛枕頭,在太陽(yáng)升起之前,在本鎮(zhèn)每家的門前的臺(tái)階上放一根羽毛?!庇上挛恼Z(yǔ)境可知,此處指在太陽(yáng)升起之前,故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D10.考查副詞辨析。句意為:年輕女人匆匆趕回家準(zhǔn)備這件事。答案:A11.考查形容詞辨析。由上文“takeyourbestfeatherpillows...”可知,這些枕頭是她非常心愛(ài)的。答案:D12.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知,她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺(tái)階上,由此可推出此處指天快亮了。答案:A13.考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對(duì)話可知,她在太陽(yáng)升起時(shí)回到老婦人那里。答案:B14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:回去再用你放在每家臺(tái)階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿。refill...with...意為“重新填滿”,符合語(yǔ)境。答案:C15.考查詞匯辨析。句意為:然后,一切事情將會(huì)像以前一樣。as意為“像……一樣,依照”,符合語(yǔ)境。答案:D16.考查形容詞辨析。由下文語(yǔ)境可知,羽毛被風(fēng)吹走了,再將羽毛填到枕頭里是不可能的。impossible意為“不可能的”,符合語(yǔ)境。答案:A17.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:我把羽毛一放在臺(tái)階上,風(fēng)就把它們吹跑了!根據(jù)句意以及第二段最后一句話
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