2017寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)講義版考研英語(yǔ)一

化社會(huì)：aging人 化：population老年人：theaged/theelderly/senior奉行孝道：practicefilial

（三）設(shè)想你買(mǎi)了一本英文詞典，發(fā)現(xiàn)有這樣那樣的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，書(shū)店的服務(wù)態(tài)度又不好，因此給報(bào)社編輯寫(xiě)信。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容： 詞職業(yè)道德：professional偽劣產(chǎn)品：shoddyproducts/goods,行為：fraudulent學(xué) ：academic 食品安全：food建筑質(zhì)量：construction

地溝油：gutter毒奶粉：poisonousmilkpowder食品添加劑：foodadditive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：unfaircompetition管理部門(mén)：theadministration漠視法律：ignorethe推卸責(zé)任：shiftblameonto消費(fèi)者權(quán)益：consumers’rightsand4 ：倡議needofhelp.Writeyourclassmatesan

詞匯公德：public/social傳統(tǒng)美德：traditional責(zé)任感：senseof承擔(dān)責(zé)任：shoulder/assume/undertake逃避責(zé)任：avoid/shirkone’s奉獻(xiàn)：devote/dedicte/deotin/edication無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)：llstin信 ：trust不道德行為：immoral希望工程：Project慈善機(jī)構(gòu)貧困的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)：poorrural尊老愛(ài)幼：respecttheoldandlovethe隨地吐痰：spit大聲喧嘩：makenoise/talk

（一）drawing.Inyouressay,youshould1describethedrawingbriefly.2exinitsintendedmeaning,and3）giveyoucomments.5選擇 SomeinternationalstudentsarecomingtoyourUniontoextend eprovidesomesuggestionsfortheircampuslifeYouaregoingtohostaclubreadingsession.Writeanofabout100words Youshouldstatereasonsforyour YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.“LiMing”Donotwritetheaddress.（10

詞匯 學(xué) ：bachelor’s：master’sdegree博 ：doctoral ：obtain/receivedegree小學(xué)：primary/elementary中學(xué)：middle/high6綜合性大學(xué)中等教育：secondaryeducation高等教育：highereducation大學(xué)生：college/university大學(xué)畢業(yè)生：college/university教學(xué)設(shè)施：teaching

：dining選修課：elective/optional必修課：compulsory學(xué)雜費(fèi)：tuitionfeesandotherexpenses教育：lifelong素質(zhì)教育：essential-quality-oriented應(yīng)試教育：exam-oriented義務(wù)教育：compulsory 理論知識(shí)：theoretical實(shí)踐技能：practical信息時(shí)代：information知識(shí)時(shí)代：eraofknowledge逃課：skip學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)：academic學(xué)習(xí)氛圍：learning開(kāi)闊眼界：broaden/expandone’s激發(fā)：stimulateone’s開(kāi)發(fā)潛能：tapone’s

學(xué)生減負(fù)：reducestudy做：workpart-入學(xué)：start輟學(xué)：dropoutof完成學(xué)業(yè)：finishschool申請(qǐng)入學(xué)：applyforadmission高考：collegeentrance7就業(yè)市場(chǎng)：job職業(yè)培訓(xùn)：vocational考研：taketheNationalEntranceTestforM.A./M.S.

（二） inwhichyoushould

花三百元做個(gè) 頭

picture.Inyouressay,youshould1describethepicturebriefly,3）giveyourcomments.8

詞匯流行文化：popular ：idol上網(wǎng)成癮：Internet虛擬生活：virtual網(wǎng)上交友：makingfriends網(wǎng)聊：online網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物：online 網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)督：Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)：online實(shí)名制：real-name不負(fù)責(zé)：irresponsible：Internet數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品：digital：text入網(wǎng)：phone

（三）drawing.Inyouressay,youshouldexinitsintendedmeaning,and9文字說(shuō)明：佛文字說(shuō)明：佛 、西方文化：Western啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)：Enlightenment人本主義：humanism后現(xiàn)代主義：tmodernism解構(gòu)主義：deconstructin

傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化：traditional文化交流：culturalexchange文化融合：culturalblending京?。篜eking多元文化：multi-文化多元化：cultural保護(hù)并珍視：preserveand取其精華去其：selecttheessenceanddiscardthe促進(jìn)文化發(fā)展：promotecultural輝煌燦爛的文化遺產(chǎn)：gloriousandsplendidcultural與時(shí)俱進(jìn)：keeppacewiththe跨文化交流：cross-cultural/intercultural文化差異：cultural文化傳統(tǒng)：cultural 人類(lèi)文明：humancivilization精神文明：spiritualcivilization主流文化：mainstreamculture解讀經(jīng)典：interpretationofclassics

essayinwhichyoushould1）describethesetofdrawing,2）interpretitsmeaning,and3）supportyourviewwithexamples. drawing.Inyouressay,youshould1describethedrawingbriefly.3）giveyoucomments.（二 詞匯溺愛(ài)：doteon,獨(dú) ：only激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：fierce啃老族：boomerang不勞而獲：reapwithoutsowing不斷努力：makeconstantefforts決不放棄：nevergiveup決不停止進(jìn)步：neverstopmaking取得成功：achieve奮斗精神：striving拼搏精神：determined人生觀：outlookon世界觀：outlookonthe

出國(guó)：studyabroad/overseas就創(chuàng)業(yè)：startone’sown積極的態(tài)度：positive協(xié)力：joint團(tuán)隊(duì)精神：team高 ：exaggerate/overestimate低估能力：underestimateone’s1、2000年：essayinatleast150words.Restrictionsontheuseofsticbagshavenotbeensoon.Writealettertotheeditor(s)ofyourlocalnewspapertomaketwoorthree

（二 詞匯環(huán)境保護(hù)：environmental提高環(huán)保意識(shí)：enhancetheawarenessof保持生態(tài)平衡：maintainecological自然保護(hù)區(qū)：nature可持續(xù)發(fā) ：sustainabledevelopment 節(jié)能：save減排：reducegreenhousegas降低資源消耗率：slowdowntherateofresource環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-friendly全球變暖：global低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)：lowcarbon清潔可再生能源：cleanandrenewableenergy核能：nuclearenergy太陽(yáng)能：solar

大功率電器：high-poweredelectrical二氧化碳：carbon氣候變化：climate環(huán) ：environment毀林 ation,clear-過(guò)度開(kāi)采：overexploitation水土流失：soilerosion人口增長(zhǎng)：population野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)：wildlife 瀕危物種：endangeredspecies商業(yè)捕魚(yú)：commercialfishing捕自 ：natural破壞 ：destructive

限期治理：bringundercontrolwithintheprescribed白色污染：white限制使用塑料袋：limittheuseofdisposablestic筷子：disposablechopsticks 汽車(chē)尾氣排放：motorvehicle第二節(jié)句子寫(xiě)作：無(wú)鉛汽油：lead-/unleaded電動(dòng)汽車(chē)：electric天然氣汽車(chē)：gas-fueled小排量汽車(chē)：low-emission工業(yè)粉塵排放：industrialdust煙塵排放：soot礦物（煤、石油、天然氣）：fossilfuel(coal,oilandnatural （一）沒(méi)人能通過(guò)的言語(yǔ)而生存下去。（職業(yè)道德Bydishonestwordsnoonecan（二）人們擁有生理或心理問(wèn)題。（健康Peoplesuffereitherphysicalormental（三）飲食和睡眠對(duì)于身體健康是不可或缺的。（健康Dietandsleepareindispensableforphysical

（四）WeiXiaobaogivesAkeanEnglishMoneymakespeople （二）and,or,notonly…butbut,while,

Manufacturingunitsguaranteetoturnoutproductsofgood商業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)誓提供真貨和禮貌熱情的服務(wù)。Commercialenterprisessweartoprovidegenuinecommoditiesandpoliteandenthusiastic生產(chǎn)廠家保證生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品；商業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)誓提供真貨和禮貌熱情的服務(wù)。Manufacturingunitsguaranteetoturnoutproductsfgoodulit;commercialenterprisessweartoprovidegenuinecommoditiesandpoliteandenthusiasticservices. TourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingTourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin:waterispolluted另一方面，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)對(duì)我們生存的環(huán)境造成了巨大的壓力：水受到污染，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)。Ontheotherhand,tourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin:waterispolluted,theecologicalsystemisdisturbed,andnaturalresourceshavebeenexcessivelyused.

Multi-culturescanbekeptalive.Multi-culturescanbekeptalivebythepeoplewiththetimetodoso.在我看來(lái)，如果人們能為多元文化花費(fèi)時(shí)間的話(huà)，那么它就能得以保護(hù)。這對(duì)確保社會(huì)將來(lái)的繁榮和發(fā)展都至關(guān)重要。Inmyview,multi-culturescanbekeptalivebythepeoplewiththetimetodoso,andisextremelyvitalinensuringacommunity’sfuturedevelopmentandprosperity. 有些學(xué)生可以負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)費(fèi)。（教育SomestudentsareabletosupportthetuitionSomestudentsortheirfamiliesareabletosupportthetuitionfeesofpostgraduatestudiesorstudying有些學(xué)生自己或家里可以負(fù)擔(dān)考研或出國(guó)的學(xué)費(fèi)，而對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)這些費(fèi)用是一項(xiàng)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。Somestudentsortheirfamiliesareabletosupportthetuitionfeesofpostgraduatestudiesorstudyingoverseas,whileforothersitwouldbetoomuchofafinancialstrain.

人+who,whom,whose物+that,whichIn2015whenImet溫室是溺愛(ài)和物質(zhì)條件的。（兩代關(guān)系ThegreenhouseepitomizesdotingcareandmaterialThegreenhouseepitomizesparents’dotingcareandabundantmaterialsthatcanshieldthechildrenfromthestorms.溫室是保護(hù)孩子免受風(fēng)雨的父母溺愛(ài)和優(yōu)越物質(zhì)條件的，而風(fēng)雨就是嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí)。Thegreenhouseepitomizesparents’dotingcareandabundantmaterialsthatcanshieldthechildrenfromthestorms,ortheharshreality.

這種不誠(chéng)實(shí)行為還會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的。（職業(yè)道德ThismisconductresultsinsevereThismisconductresultsinsevereconsequencethatmayverywellimpactfutureopportunitiesandsoon.另外，這種不誠(chéng)實(shí)行為還會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的，如成績(jī)上的懲罰、暫時(shí)停學(xué)、不良行為記錄，這很可能會(huì)影響將來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)。Inaddition,thismisconductresultsinsevereconsequences,suchasgrade-relatedpenalties,suspension,oranadversedisciplinaryrecordthatmayverywellimpactfutureopportunitiesandsoon. Studentswhomakethewrongchoicecouldbefacedwithdisappointingcareerprospects.錯(cuò)誤的決定會(huì)讓你著失望的就業(yè)前景，或是到頭來(lái)浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間Studentswhomakethewrongchoicecouldbefacedwithdisappointingcareerprospects,orendupwastingtheirtimeandmoney.

代表了體育界的形象。（流行文化Beckhamrepresentstheimageofsport代表了體育界的形象，他的外表以及球技正是球迷們Bckhmrrntstheimefrthroeappearancetllkillsareadoredbyllthesportsn.貝代表了體育界的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷們熱情追捧的。Beckhamrepresentstheimageofsportherowhosehandsomeappearanceandunparalleledfootballskillsarepassionayadoredbyallthesportsfans. Severalteenagegirlswontheirfame。SeveralteenagegirlswontheirfameovernightinThe2005SuperGirlContestin Likewise,severalteenagegirlswontheirfameovernightinThe2005SuperGirlContestin,whichprovokednationwidenoisydebatesonthevalueandharmofadmiringtheseidols.

中國(guó)的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)著的。（中西文化For,thereisadangerthatcustomsandtraditions elost. 著在現(xiàn)代化陰影里的。Ontheotherhand,,asforanyotherrapidlydevelocountry,thereisadangerthatage-oldcustomsandtraditionsmayelostintheshadowsof 在貧困地區(qū)有兩百萬(wàn)學(xué)齡兒童已經(jīng)輟學(xué)。（定語(yǔ)從句Thereareover2millionschool-agechildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschoolinpoverty-strickenareas.然而根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在農(nóng)村的貧困地區(qū)有兩百萬(wàn)學(xué)齡兒童已經(jīng)輟學(xué)Yetaccordingtorecentstatistics,thereareover2millionschool-agechildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschoolinpoverty-strickenareasofthecountryside.

LifeisliketheprocessofOneshouldmakeconstanteffortsandneverstopmaking，這幅漫畫(huà)顯示了如下含義：人生就像跑步的過(guò)程一樣，人們應(yīng)該不斷努力，絕不停止進(jìn)步。Undoubtedly,thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatlifeisliketheprocessofrunninginwhichoneshouldmakeconstanteffortsandneverstopmakingprogress. 成群的游客涌入很多景點(diǎn)。（環(huán)境保護(hù)Agoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwith成群的游客涌入很多景點(diǎn)，制造并丟棄了大量的，影響了大自然的美觀。Agoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwithvisitors,whospoilthebeautyofnaturebycreatingandleavingbehindGod-knows-how-muchtrash.

從漫畫(huà)中，我們可以得出結(jié)論，畫(huà)家想要表達(dá)下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景點(diǎn)，制造并丟棄了大量的，影響了大自然的美觀。Fromtheportraal,wecanconcludethtthepainterwantstoconveysuchamessage:agoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwithiitr,whoilthebeautyfnaturebycreatingandleavingbehindGod-knows-howmuchtrh.原因狀語(yǔ)從句：because,inthat,since,as, 人們選擇慢跑作為鍛煉。（健康PeoplechoosejoggingastheirPeoplerespectivelychoosejogging,yingbasketball,swimming,skating,climbingorridingastheirregularPeoplerespectivelychoosejogging,yingbasketball,swimming,skating,climbingorridingastheirregularexercisesbecausetheseexercisesneverfailtomakeusstrongerandmoreenergetic.

我保持均衡飲食。（）IkeepabalancedIkeepabalanceddietandgotobedbefore11o’clock我保持均衡飲食，而且晚上11點(diǎn)之前睡覺(jué)，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈虐疽箤?duì)身體有害。Ikeepabalanceddietandgotobedbefore11o’clockatnight,becauseIbelieveburningthemidnightoilisharmfultohealth. 飲食和睡眠對(duì)于身體健康是不可或缺的。（健康）Dietandsleepareindispensableforphysicalfitness.Universitystudentsshouldputemphasisongood因?yàn)榫獾娘嬍澈统渥愕乃邔?duì)于身體健康是不可或缺的，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分重視養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。Sincebothabalanceddietandsufficientsleepareindispensableforphysicalfitness,universitystudentsshouldputgreatemphasisongoodhabits.

落后地區(qū)的貧苦兒童極易輟學(xué)。（社會(huì)公德Poorchildreninbackwardareasarelikelyto edrop-Poorchildreninbackwardandunderdevelopedareasarelikelyto edrop-outsbecausetheycannotaffordthetuition. 中國(guó)不可能在教育方面投入巨資。（教育isnotlikelytoinvestahugeamountofmoneyineducationtoaidthem.此外，由 一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，不可能在教育方面投入巨資 isnotlikelytoinvestahugeamountofmoneyineducationtoaidthemsinceitisadevelo

任何國(guó)家都無(wú)法旅游業(yè)。（環(huán)境保護(hù)Tourismcouldnotbebannedinany旅游業(yè)確實(shí)有助于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，因此任何國(guó)家都無(wú)法旅游業(yè)Tourismcouldnotbebannedinanycountryasitdoeshelptoshoreuptheeconomy.，因此任何國(guó)家都無(wú)法旅游業(yè)Undoubtedly,tourismcouldnotbebannedinanycountryasitdoeshelptoshoreuptheeconomyinceswhichofferfewsourcesof 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：if,unless,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)被慣壞了。（從句）Theyarefoundtoo人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)被慣壞了，在面前無(wú)法足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)Theyarefoundtoospoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceofdifficulties.一旦年輕人開(kāi)始尋求獨(dú)立并接受來(lái)自現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)被慣壞了，在面前無(wú)法足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。Oncetheyoungpeoplebegintoseekindependenceandspoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceofdifficulties.

這種癡迷將浪費(fèi)我們的金錢(qián)和時(shí)間。（流行文化）TheobsessionwillwasteustimeandTheobsessionwillcertainlywasteusagreatdealoftimeandmoney,endangeringtheefficiencyofourwork.如果我們只是靠模仿偶像發(fā)型或追逐時(shí)尚的方式來(lái)他們，這種癡迷將必定浪費(fèi)我們大量的金錢(qián)和時(shí)間，影響我們的工作效率。Ifwesimplyworshiptheidolsbyimitatingtheirhairstyleorpursuingfashionsunreasonably,theobsessionwillcertainlywasteusagreatdealoftimeandmoney,endangeringtheefficiencyofourwork.我們就會(huì)過(guò)一種積極的生活。（流行文化）Wewillleadapositivelife.Wewillleadapositiveandfruitfullifeifweendeavortoimproveourselves.相反，如果我們靠彌補(bǔ)我們和榜樣之間的差距來(lái)努力提高自己，我們就會(huì)過(guò)一種積極和收獲顯著的生活。Onthecontrary,wewillleadapositiveandfruitfullifeifweendeavortoimproveourselvesbybridgingthegapbetweenourmodelsandus.

（人生哲理）HecanhardlymaintainhispastOncea stopsmakingprogress,hecanhardlymaintainhispastglory.一旦一個(gè)人停止取得進(jìn)步，他很難保持過(guò)去的榮譽(yù)，在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)世界中生活下去。Oncea stopsmakingprogress,hecanhardlymaintainhispastgloryandsurviveinthiscompetitive我們?nèi)皂殲榱顺晒Χ^續(xù)奮斗。（人生哲理）Westillhavetostriveforsuccess.Westillhavetostriveforsuccessinourfutureacademicstudy,employmentandcareer. Ifwepassthistestandareconfrontedwiththechallengeofconqueringthedifficultgraduatecourses,westillhavetostriveforsuccessinourfutureacademicstudy,employmentandcareer.

although=though,nomatter（社會(huì)公德）Peoplealloverthecountrywhatevertheycanhelptheirfellow毫不猶豫地盡他們所能捐獻(xiàn)——不管是錢(qián)，還是物品——去幫助那些受難的同胞們。Peoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycan——beitmoneyorgoods——tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens. 盡管他們的收入按照國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量還是處于低水平，但是毫不猶豫地盡他們所能捐獻(xiàn)——不管是錢(qián)，還是物品——去幫助那些受難的同胞們。Althoughtheir esarestilllowbyinternationalstandards,peoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycan——beitmoneyorgoods——tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens.

沒(méi)人能通過(guò)的言語(yǔ)而生存下去。（職業(yè)道德）Bydishonestwordsnoonecan在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，沒(méi)人能通過(guò)的言語(yǔ)而生存下去Bydishonestwordsnoonecansurvivetheintensecompetitionundermarketeconomysystem.但這只母雞及其同類(lèi)應(yīng)該知道：在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，沒(méi)人能通過(guò)的言語(yǔ)而生存下去。Butthehenandherlikeshouldknowthatbydishonestwordsnoonecansurvivetheintensecompetitionundermarketeconomysystem. 同位語(yǔ)從句：that.神秘的中國(guó)文化吸引了各國(guó)人民。Peoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtomysteriousculture.一種文化可以被國(guó)際性地接受、尊重、欣賞和Aculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandsharedinternationally.神秘的中國(guó)文化吸引了各國(guó)人民這一事實(shí)，顯示了在某種程度上，一種文化可以被國(guó)際性地接受、尊重、欣賞和。Thefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtomysteriouscultureindicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandsharedinternationally.

Theflowerisassociatedwithyoungpeople.Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithyoung這朵嬌弱的鮮花自然和我們的年輕人聯(lián)系起來(lái)，具體而言，就是我們當(dāng)代社會(huì)的獨(dú)生。Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithyoungpeople,tobespecific,theonlychildreninourcurrent偶像其實(shí)是把雙刃劍。（流行文化3主語(yǔ)從句：thathowwhat老師很英俊是眾所周知的。ThatJJ3主語(yǔ)從句：thathowwhat老師很英俊是眾所周知的。ThatJJissmartiswell-known.如HowZhangSanfengpracticesmartialartsis 他們沒(méi)能理解的是尊 文化的傳統(tǒng)美德Whattheyfailtounderstandisthatrespectingtheelderlyisatraditionalvirtueof 偶像這個(gè)發(fā)人深思的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，其實(shí)是把雙刃劍Idolatry,thethought-provokingsocialphenomenon,isadouble-edgedsword.因此，偶像這個(gè)發(fā)人深思的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，其實(shí)是把雙刃劍，可以深刻影響青年人成長(zhǎng)。1）動(dòng)名詞：do+ing,動(dòng)詞/名詞，主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)Hence,idolatry,thethought-provokingsocialphenomenon,isadouble-edgedswordwhichcanexertprofound1）動(dòng)名詞：do+ing,動(dòng)詞/名詞，主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ) Thechoiceisamongfindingajob,pursuingpostgraduatestudies,goingabroadorstartingone’sownForthevastmajorityofstudents,thechoiceisamongfindingajob,pursuingpostgraduatestudies,goingabroadorstartingone’sownbusiness.

保持樂(lè)觀可以鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)W(xué)會(huì)獲得智慧。（人生哲理Keeoptimisticencouragespeopletolearn保持樂(lè)觀可以鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)W(xué)會(huì)獲得智慧，因此是個(gè)人性格培養(yǎng)過(guò)程中的重要組成部分。Keeoptimisticencouragespeopletolearnwisdom,andisacrucialaspectofanyindividual’sdevelopmentof總之，保持樂(lè)觀可以鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)W(xué)會(huì)獲得智慧、博愛(ài)和自信，因此是個(gè)人性格和能力的培養(yǎng)過(guò)程中不可缺少的重要組成部分。Inconclusion,keeoptimisticencouragespeopletolearnwisdom,humanityandself-confidence,andisacrucialandunavoidableaspectofanyindividual’sdevelopmentofcharacterandcompetence.2）不定式：to

WeneedtomaintainanoptimisticInadversity,weneedtomaintainanoptimisticmentalitytopullthroughlife’spain.Especiallyinadversity,weneedtomaintainanoptimisticmentalitytopullthroughlife’spainandsorrow,twistsandturns. 他們的目的是公眾。（職業(yè)道德Theirintentionistodeceivethe他們目的是披上華麗的外衣以便取悅并公眾Theirintentionistoputoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.事實(shí)上，他們做這種承諾的目的只是披上華麗的外衣以便取悅并公眾。Asamatteroffact,theirintentiontomakesuchcommitmentsisnothingbuttoputoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.

學(xué)生應(yīng)該考慮很多因素。（教育StudentsshouldconsideravarietyofWhenmakingthisdecision,studentsshouldconsidervarietyof在做決定的時(shí)候，學(xué)生應(yīng)該考慮很多因素，包括個(gè)人偏好、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況及職業(yè)計(jì)劃。Whenmakingthisdecision,studentsshouldconsideravarietyoffactors,includingtheiralpreferences,financialstatusandcareerns. Competitiongoesincreasinglyfierce.Owingtothequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife.由于生活節(jié)奏的加快，各行各業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)變得日益激烈，激勵(lì)每個(gè)人追求一個(gè)又一個(gè)的目標(biāo)。Owingtothequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife,stimulatingeveryonetopursueonegoalafteranother.

旅游業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的引擎。（環(huán)境保護(hù)Tourismservesasanengineofeconomic有些人似乎忽視了其對(duì)環(huán)境的影響Somepeopleseemtoignoreitsnegativeeffectsonthe有些人認(rèn)為旅游業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的引擎，似乎忽視了其對(duì)環(huán)境的Somepeople,laboringunderthebeliefthattourismservesasanengineofeconomicgrowth,seemtoignoreitsnegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Timepermitting,IwillgotoMountQingcheng 大學(xué)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)，專(zhuān)業(yè)：英語(yǔ)，：讀書(shū)B(niǎo)orninChongqing,TangJing,a25-year-oldmanwhoisanoutstandingstudentfromSichuanInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringinEnglish,lovesreading.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) WemaygiveupourseatsonthebustotheWemayinviteourparentstolivewithuswhiletheyretire.例Itcanbeexemplifiedbygivingupourseatsonthebustotheelderly,byinvitingourparentstolivewithuswhiletheyretire,andlisteningtotheiradviceaboutlifeand

管理部門(mén)保證履行職責(zé)。（職業(yè)道德AdministrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirAdministrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirtaskseffectivelyandfairlyAdministrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirtaskseffectivelyandfairlywithouttakinganybribes. 大學(xué)生有可能做出最優(yōu)的選擇。（教育StudentscanimprovetheirchancesofmakinganoptimalWithdueconsiderationofalpreferences,financialstatusandcareergoals,studentscanimprovetheirchancesofmakinganoptimalchoice.

文化融合應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)和保持。（中西文化CulturalblendingshouldbeencouragedandThepurposeofthecartoonististoshowusculturalblendingshouldbeencouragedandmaintained.畫(huà)家的目的是告訴我們文化融合并未過(guò)時(shí)或失去價(jià)值，相反還應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)和保持。Thepurposeofthecartoonististoshowusthatinsteadofbeingoutdatedandoflittlevalueinarapidlymodernizingworld,culturalblendingshouldbeencouragedand人們擁有生理或心理問(wèn)題。（健康Peoplesuffereitherphysic