《常用汽車技術(shù)名詞中英文對照表》

PAGEPAGE1《常用汽車技術(shù)名詞中英文對照表》編制：楊柳校核：張艷梅審定：谷曉泉批準：邱林文產(chǎn)品管理部技術(shù)信息科2006-04-13目錄編制說明………………2常用汽車技術(shù)名詞中英文對照表……3-6常用汽車技術(shù)參數(shù)中英文對照表……7常用汽車技術(shù)名詞中英文對照表SpecificationTable項目Item縮寫Words中文Chinese英文English發(fā)動機EngineD柴油發(fā)動機DieselEngineE電動機ElectricmotorG汽油發(fā)動機GasolineEngineHyb.混合動力HybridIT增壓中冷渦輪增壓器IntercoolerTurboSC增壓器SuperchargerT渦輪增壓器Turbo汽缸排列Cylinderarrangement1單缸SinglecylinderH臥式對置汽缸發(fā)動機HorizontallyOpposedEngineL直列式發(fā)動機InLineEngineRotary轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機RotaryengineVV型發(fā)動機V-typeengine氣門位置ValvearrangementDOHC雙頂置凸輪軸DoubleOverHeadCamShaftOHC,SOHC頂置凸輪軸OverHeadCamShaftOHV頂置氣門OverHeadValvesV氣門數(shù)NoofValves燃油系統(tǒng)FuelsystemCarb.,EC汽化器CarburetorDist.分配式燃料噴射泵DistributorTypeFuelPumpEFI,EGI,ECI-MULTI,PGM-FI,EPI,E,Trionic,etc.電子燃油噴射ElectricFuelInjectionGDI(Mitsubishi)D-4(Toyota)汽缸直接噴射CylinderDirectInjectionMecha.機械型燃油泵MechanicaltypeFuelPump燃燒室型式CombustionChamberTypeDI直接噴射型DirectInjectiontype項目Item縮寫Words中文Chinese英文English燃燒室型式CombustionChamberTypeSC渦流室式SwirlchamberTypeGasmixer氣體混合器Gasmixer燃油類型FuelTypeCNG壓縮天然氣CompressedNaturalGasD柴油DieselLPG液化石油氣LiquifiedPetroleumGasP.G優(yōu)質(zhì)汽油PremiumgasolineR.G普通汽油Regulargasoline最大功率&扭矩Max.Power&TorqueGross總重GrossNet凈重NetkWkW=國際單位制kW=InternationalSystemofUnits.N·mN·m=國際單位制N·m=InternationalSystemofUnits.DINDIN=德國工業(yè)標準DIN=DeutcheIndustrieNormSAESAE=汽車工程師協(xié)會SAE=SocietyofAutomotiveEngineersEECEEC=歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體EEC=EuropeanEconomicCommunity變速器TransmissionAT自動變速器AutomaticTransmissionCVT無級變速器ContinuouslyVariableTransmissionMT手動變速器ManualTransmissionOD超速(擋)OverdriveSemiAT半自動SemiAutomatic傳動系DriveTrain4×4(F.T)or4×4(P.T)全時四輪驅(qū)動或選時四輪驅(qū)動Fulltime4WheelDriveorParttime4WheelDriveFF前置前驅(qū)FrontengineFrontdriveFR前置后驅(qū)FrontengineReardriveMR中置后驅(qū)MidshipengineReardrive項目Item縮寫Words中文Chinese英文English傳動系DriveTrainRR后置后驅(qū)RearengineReardrive懸架系統(tǒng)Suspensionsystem3Link3連桿3Link4Link4連桿4Link5Link5連桿5LinkAir空氣懸架AirsuspensionCoil螺旋彈簧CoilspringCoupledBeam雙橫梁CoupledBeamDeDion第迪安式鋼性懸架DeDionRigidDeltaLink多連桿式DeltaLinkDoubleWishbone雙叉橫臂式DoubleWishboneDualLink雙連桿式DualLinkIndependent獨立懸架IndependentSuspensionITL獨立縱連桿式IsolatedTrailingLinkLeaf鋼板彈簧式LeafSpringMultiLink多連桿式MultiLinkQuadraLink四連桿式QuadreLinkRigidAxle整體車橋式RigidAxleSemiTrailingArm半縱臂式SemiTrailingArmShortandLongArm長、短臂式ShortandLongArmStrut獨立懸架或麥弗遜式獨立懸架StrutorMcPhersonStrutTorsionBar扭力桿式TorsionBarTorsionBeam扭力梁式TorsionBeamTorsionControlLink扭力控制連桿式TorsionControlLinkTrailingArm縱臂式TrailingArm項目Item縮寫Words中文Chinese英文English懸架系統(tǒng)SuspensionsystemTrailingbeam縱梁式TrailingbeamTrailingLink縱連桿式TrailingLinkTwistBeam扭力梁式TwistBeamWishbone叉形臂式Wishbone制動系統(tǒng)BrakingsystemAir氣壓制動AirAir&Hydraulic氣壓&液壓系統(tǒng)Air&HydraulicsystemDisk盤式制動或通風盤式制動DiskbrakeorVentilatedDiskbrakeDrum鼓式制動DrumbrakeDrum(2L)鼓式，雙領(lǐng)從式Drum,2LeadingDrum(D-2L)鼓式，雙向雙領(lǐng)從式Drum,Dual2LeadingDrum(Duo)鼓式，雙向自增力式Drum,DuoservoDrum(LT)鼓式，領(lǐng)從式Drum,LeadingTrailingDrum(Uni)鼓式，單向自增力式Drum,Uni-servo商用車CommercialVehicles載荷容積類型LoadingspaceType33門3gates卸載系統(tǒng)DischargingsystemDump自卸式Dumptype冷凍系統(tǒng)FreezingsystemMecha.機械式Mechanicaltype輪胎Tires并裝雙胎(雙車輪)Doubletires(DualWheels)客車Buses用途UsageLine長途LinePrivate私人用PrivateSightseeing觀光或旅游SightseeingorTouring門位置DoorPositionF/C/R前/中/后Front/Center/Rear座椅類型SeatTypeF/S面向前(側(cè)座)/側(cè)向(長座)Facingfront(Crossseat)/Sidewise(Longseat)常用汽車技術(shù)參數(shù)中英文對照表項目Item中文Chinese英文English整車參數(shù)CompleteVehicleParameter外形尺寸長×寬×高（mm）ExteriordimensionsL×W×H內(nèi)部尺寸長×寬×高（mm）InteriordimensionsL×W×H軸距（前/后）（mm）Wheelbase輪距（前/后）（mm）Trackwidth(F/R)前懸/后懸（mm）Overhang(F/R)油箱容積（L）Fueltankcapacity額定乘員Seatingcapacitypersons性能參數(shù)PerformanceParameter整備質(zhì)量（kg）Curbweight總質(zhì)量（kg）Grossweight最高車速（km/h）Max.Speed0—100km/h加速時間（s）Accelerationtimefrom0to100km/h最小離地間隙（mm）Min.Groundclearance最大爬坡度（%）Max.Gradeability最小轉(zhuǎn)變半徑（m）Min.Turningradius百公里油耗（L/100km）Fuelconsumptionof100km制動距離（滿載/空載）（m）Brakedistance(fullload/unloaded)發(fā)動機Engine發(fā)動機型號、型式Enginemodel,Enginetype排量（L）Displacement壓縮比Compressionratio最大輸出功率（kw/min）Max.Power最大輸出扭矩（Nm）Max.Torque蓄電池Battery發(fā)電機Generator其