北師大版模塊六Unit-16Lesson-1

北師大版模塊六Unit-16Lesson-1第一頁，共56頁。StoriesfromHistories北師大版Unit16第二頁，共56頁。 HaveyouheardabouttheCityofPompeii?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Ifyouhavenotheardaboutit,usethefollowingwordstomakeaguess.volcaniceruption,buried,event,disappear,disaster,preserved,destroy,discover,scientistKEYWORDS1第三頁，共56頁。MountVesuvius第四頁，共56頁。MountVesuvius

TheeruptionoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.第五頁，共56頁。Pompeii:Thecitythatbecameatimecapsule第六頁，共56頁。PompeiiislocatedinsouthwestItalynearthegreatcityofNaples.ThecityofPompeiiwasbuiltaroundthesoutheastsectionatthefootofMountVesuviusneartheGulfofNaples.第七頁，共56頁。PompeiiwasaboomingRomancitywithtemples,markets,restaurantsandtheatres.第八頁，共56頁。

Whathappenedinthepicture?第九頁，共56頁。Volcaniceruption第十頁，共56頁。MountVesuvius

ThevolcaniceruptionoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.第十一頁，共56頁。Tolearnabouttheancientworld第十二頁，共56頁。originalstreetofthecity第十三頁，共56頁。Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.Oneman,sittingalone,lookslikeheispraying.第十四頁，共56頁。Peoplegatheredtogetherforprotectionintheirlasthoursoflife.第十五頁，共56頁。

ThisisafineexampleofaPompeianartwork.ThisfrescocomesfromtheVettiusHousewherethereareseveralbeautifullypreservedfrescoes.

第十六頁，共56頁。WordsandExpressionsvolcaniceruptionpreservecapsulewitnessoccurtrembleblockoutparticularly火山爆發(fā)vt.保護(hù)，保存n.膠囊，太空艙v.目擊vi.發(fā)生vi.顫抖，發(fā)抖堵住adv.特別地，特定地第十七頁，共56頁。WordsandExpressionslossawesomeinawayrewindarchitectureauthenticcharacteristicmonumentn.遺失，丟失adj.令人敬畏的從某種程度上v.倒回n.建筑adj.真正的，原作的adj.典型的n.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念堂第十八頁，共56頁。WordsandExpressionsgatheronone’ssidesorrowsympathyburstsplituponthewaytopayrise側(cè)身n.悲傷，難過n.同情vi.爆炸，沖，闖斷絕關(guān)系，分成小部分在去……的路上增加工資v.聚集第十九頁，共56頁。

Readthearticleandanswerthesequestions.Whatisthearticleabout?WhydoesthearticledescribePompeiiasa“timecapsule”?ItisaboutacitycalledPompeii.Itwasburiedbyavolcaniceruptionin79ADbutscientistsfounditagain1,600yearslater.ThearticledescribesPompeiiasatimecapsulebecausethevolcaniceruptionpreservedbuildings,objectsandevenimpressionsofpeoplefromthetime.2Reading第二十頁，共56頁。4.WhathadPompeiibeenlikebeforetheeruption?WhatcanyouseeifyouwalkinthestreetsofPompeiitoday?Beforetheeruption,PompeiihadbeenaboomingRomanCitywithtemples,markets,restaurantsandtheatres.Youcanseeancientarchitecture,statues,decoratedwalls,objectsofthetimeandtheimpressionsofpeopleintheirlasthoursoflife.3.WhowroteabouttheeruptionofVesuvius?RomanwriterPlinywroteabouttheeruptionofVesuvius.第二十一頁，共56頁。Findthemainideaofeachparagraph第二十二頁，共56頁。Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6AvolcanoeruptedinthecityofPompeiionAugust24th,79AD.TheworldforgotthecityofPompeiiforcenturies.ThecityofPompeiiwasfoundbysomescientists.Pompeiilivesonfornearly2000yearsafteritsloss.Touristscanlearnwhatthepeopleweredoingfromthefrozenmoment.Pompeiiusedtobeaboomingcitybeforetheeruption.第二十三頁，共56頁。Thewriterofthepassagewitnessedtheterriblevolcaniceruption2.Pompeii’sancientarchitecture,statues,decoratedwallsandsoonimpressedthepeopletodaymost.3.Whenthevolcanoerupted,thepeopleinPompeiiwereallpraying.

Trueorfalse第二十四頁，共56頁。4.Pompeiihadbeenaboomingcitybeforetheeruption.5.Pompeiiisnowregardedasamonumenttohumanhistory.6.Thewholecityofpompeii,exceptpeople,wasburiedintheashes.7.EveryyearmanyvisitorscametoPompeiitodigouttheancientcityandlearnabouttheancientworld.第二十五頁，共56頁。Readthetextandfillintheblanks第二十六頁，共56頁。Pompeii：ThecitythatbecameatimecapsuleAroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD●Theeruption(1)__________onAugust24th,79AD.

●Acloudcamedownthemountain，(2)______________thesunand(3)__________everythinginitspath.occurredblockingout

burying第二十七頁，共56頁。Morethan1,600yearslater●Somescientistsfoundthelosttownsandstartedto(4)________theancientcity.

●Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”(5)__________afrozenmomentinhistory.●Thebodiesofpeople(6)__________showedtheirexactshapes.Todaymorethan(7)

____yearsafterscientistsfoundthecity●(8)______________touristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyeartolearnmoreabouttheancientworld.digoutpreservingintheash

250Thousandsof第二十八頁，共56頁。Choosethebestanswer第二十九頁，共56頁。1．Youmayfeel_____whenyouseethebodiesofpeoplewhohaddiedinPompeii.A．unbelievable

B．ridiculousC．puzzled D.sorrowanddeepsympathy2．ThescientistsfoundthecityPompeiiinthe________century.

A．18th B．19th

C．20thD．21th第三十頁，共56頁。3.WhyisPompeiilikea“timecapsule”?A.Becausethecityisamonumenttohumanhistory.B.Becausethecitycankeepthemomentfrozen.C.Becausethevolcaniceruptionpreservedbuildings,objectsandevenimpressionofpeoplefromthetime.D.Becausetheboomingcitywasdestroyedbyvolcaniceruption第三十一頁，共56頁。4.Whydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedin79AD?A.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.B.Becausescientistsdugitslowlyandcarefully.C.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.D.Becausescientistsrebuiltthecitywithstatues第三十二頁，共56頁。5.IfyouvisitedPompeiitoday,youcannotsee________inthestreet.A.ancientarchitecturesB.decoratedstatuesandwalls.C.authenticobjectsD.theashesofthecity.第三十三頁，共56頁。6.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.thestoryofthecityofPompeii.B.theancientarchitecturesofRome.C.theeffectsofthevolcaniceruptionD.animportanthistoricaldiscovery第三十四頁，共56頁。Summary第三十五頁，共56頁。

Pompeii_______beaboomingcity_____________

nearavolcanonamedVesuvius.However,thevolcano_______onAugust24thof79AD,______nearlydestroyedthewholecity.AndthenPompeiiwasburiedundertheashesanddisappeared.Finally____wasforgottenbytheworld.Scientistsdidn’tstarttodigoutthecity_____

1748.NotonlydothebuildingsandobjectsofPompeiiattractthepeople,

thebodyshapesofthepeoplecaughtinthedisaster______touristsimaginewhatthepeopleweredoingwhentheyfacedit.Today,touristsandscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyear______moreabouttheancientworld.Inthisway,thecitylivesonnearly2,000yearsafterits

.

usedtolocated/standingeruptedwhichituntilbutalsomaketolearnloss第三十六頁，共56頁。LanguagePoints:1.Hehadwitnessedasayoungman…v.seesomethingbyoneselfIwasawitnesstothisquarrel.Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.

我們親眼見到本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)發(fā)展。2.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.occur:takeplace,happen(vi.)Butotherdisastersdon‘toccurinsuchanenvironment. 但其它的災(zāi)難是不會發(fā)生在這樣的環(huán)境中的。Whendidtheearthquakeoccur／happen？地震是什么時候發(fā)生的？第三十七頁，共56頁。3.Itoccurredtosb.that…/todo…(某人)突然想到...ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmykeys.我突然想起了我忘記帶鑰匙。ItoccurredtohimtoleavethewholethingtoXiaoWang.他想起把這事全交給小王去辦.4.Plinydescribedacloudcoming

downthemountain,

blockingoutthesun

andburyingeverythinginitspath.①現(xiàn)在分詞短語作coming

downthemountain定語Manyofthestudentshopingtoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonly1/10ofthoseapplyingforadmissionwillbeaccepted.希望進(jìn)入那所大學(xué)中的許多學(xué)生都會失望的，因為申請入學(xué)的那些人中只有1/10的人會被錄取。第三十八頁，共56頁。②現(xiàn)在分詞短語blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath作定語中coming的結(jié)果狀語 The

new

machines

will

work

faster,

thus

reducing

our

cost.

新的機(jī)器將運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得更快，因此降低了我們的成本。 Terri

had

fallen

into

a

coma

becauseofthelackof

oxygen

inherbrain,causing

permanent

harm. 特瑞由于大腦缺氧氣，陷入了昏迷狀態(tài)，給她造成了永久性的傷害。5.leavea(deep)impressiononsb WhathesawinChinaleftadeepimpressiononhim. 他在中國所見到的給他留下了深刻的印象。 Hisheroicactionhasleftadeepimpressiononourminds. 他的英雄行為在我們心中留下了深刻的印象。6.TheyhadstartedtodigouttheancientcityofPompeii.dig

[dug;dug]

digout挖出,查出第三十九頁，共56頁。 Rescuecrewshavebeendiggingpeopleoutofcollapsedbuildings. 救援人員一直在倒塌的建筑物廢墟中挖掘救人。 We'lltryanddigthenumberoutforyouifyouwantit. 如果你要的話，我們會設(shè)法為你找出那個號碼。7.Time

rewinds.

rewindv.gobacktoancienttimes倒轉(zhuǎn)Waddingtonrewoundthetapeandplayedthemessageagain...沃丁頓把錄音帶倒回去，把留言又放了一遍。I’velookedthroughmyselfandIneedtorewindmyself.我已看穿我自己，我需要讓回憶倒回。8.Youcanadmiretheancientarchitectures,statues,decoratedwallsandauthenticobjectscharacteristicsofthetime.authenticobjects

characteristicsofthetime當(dāng)時特有原物特色第四十頁，共56頁。9.However,muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects,itistheformofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisaster…①morethan(可置名詞或數(shù)詞前)不只是；超過 Modern

science

is

more

than

a

large

amount

of

information.

Jason

is

more

than

a

lecturer;

he

is

a

writer,

too.

We

need

more

than

material

wealth

to

build

our

country. 建設(shè)我們國家，不僅僅需要物質(zhì)財富.

Airlinesallovertheworldhaveorderedmorethan800dreamliners. 全球各地的航空公司已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了800多架夢想飛機(jī)。②

becaughtin…:beinvolvedin…陷于…中 Tomdidn'tknowhewouldbecaughtinsuchheavyrain. 湯姆沒料到他會淋著這么大的雨Foratleastthenextseveralmonths,goldwillsurelybecaughtintheworld'sbigdebtfailure. 至少在今后幾個月里，黃金將再度卷入全球最嚴(yán)重的債務(wù)災(zāi)難。第四十一頁，共56頁。③

amonumentto…：…的紀(jì)念碑類似的表達(dá)還有：answerto…對…的回答，…的答案awayto…通往…之路theentranceto……的入口keyto……的答案noteto…注釋theexplanationto對…的解釋10.Oneperson,

sittingalone,lookslike

heispraying.①sittingalone相當(dāng)于非限制性定語②looklike=lookasif Shelooksassheisconsideringsomeimportantdecision. 她好像在思考著什么重大決策。8.Onecanonlyfeelsorryanddeep

sympathyfortheseonce-livingstatues.①feelsorryforsb.第四十二頁，共56頁。 Ifeelsorryforthatpoorchild. 我為那個可憐的孩子感到難過。 Idon'tfeelsorryforCarl.Heknewwhathehadtodo. 我不為卡爾感到難過。他知道自己必須做什么。②feeldeep

sympathyfor

sb. Shefeltdeepsympathyforthechild. 她對那個孩子感到深切的同情。11.Thecitylivesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.①liveson:

keepalive

繼續(xù)活下去ChairmanMaolivesoninthemindsandheartsofmillionsofpeople.毛主席永遠(yuǎn)活在億萬人民的心中。

Shelivesonasmallfarminthedistance.她一直住在一個偏僻的小農(nóng)場上。②livesonsth:

靠…生活Thatoldmanlivesontheearningsofhisdaughter.那個老人靠他女兒的收入維持生活.第四十三頁，共56頁。GrammarPastPerfect1WeusePastPerfecttotalkaboutaneventorsituationinthepastwhichhappenedbeforeotherpastevents.

Thepolicemanarrestedthemanwhohadbrokenintoajeweler’sshop.WeusethePastPerfectandthePast

Simpleinonesentencetoshowtheorderofpastevents.

WhenIarrived,Shehadleft.第四十四頁，共56頁。Grammar

PastPerfecttense

1.

Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.2.However,morethan1,600yearslater,somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthathadbeenburiedundertheashes.3.Beforetheeruptionoccurred,ithad

been

aboomingRomancity.3 Readthesentencesandfindoutwhichactionhappenedbeforetheother.第四十五頁，共56頁。4.Thebodiesofpeoplewhohaddied

inPompeiileftimpressionsintheash...4 ReadthesentencesinEx.3againanddecidewhichtenseisusedtotalkabout:aneventinthepast?aneventthathappenedearlier,beforetheotherpasteventinthestory?AnswersPastSimple:aneventinthepast.PastPerfect:aneventthathappenedearlier,beforetheotherpasteventinthesentence.第四十六頁，共56頁。Itshowsaneventthathappenedearlier,beforetheotherpasteventinthestory.1.Theaudienceleft

afterthefilmhadfinished.2.Wegotmarried

ayearafter

wehadfalleninlovewitheachother.3.Bythetime

Igothome,theothershadeatenallthefood.4.Wearrivedatthecinemalateafterthefilmhadstarted.5.When

Iarrivedhomeandlookedaround,IsawthataburglarhadstolemyCDplayer.Whatispastperfecttense?第四十七頁，共56頁。5 Whichofthetwosentencesbestdescribeseachpicture?1Thefilmbeganwhentheyarrivedatthecinema.Thefilmhadbegunwhentheyarrivedatthecinema.b)第四十八頁，共56頁。2Thestudentswereleavingtheclasswhentheteachercamein.Thestudentshadlefttheclasswhentheteachercamein.a)第四十九頁，共56頁。3Thepolicearrestedthemanwhowasbreakingintoajewelleryshop.Thepolicearrestedthemanwhohadbrokenintoajewelleryshop.b)第五十頁，共56頁。6 PuttheverbsinbracketsinthePastPerfect.Payattentiontothepositionoftheadverbinyoursentence.Nobodybelievedhimbecausehe___________(oftenlie)before.Theyweren’tsurprisedatall.____they_____(hear)thenewsearlier?Didthepolicebelievethathe_______________(yetnotsteal)thecar?Ifirstmetherataparty.I____________(neversee)herbefore.Whenwearrivedatthetheatre,theplay_______________(alreadybegin).hadoftenliedheardhadhadnotyetstolenhadneverseenhadalreadybegun第五十一頁，共56頁。6.I_________(hope)tomeetyouattheairport,butIwascaughtinatrafficjam.7.We____________(decorate)thehallforthepartyby5o’clockyesterdayevening.8.Theboss_______(leave)theofficebeforeIcalledhim.hadhopedhaddecoratedhadleft Explainthesituationsbelow,