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測卷Ⅰ完形填空(2015·南三校聯(lián))Peoplewhohavechildrenexperiencehappinessandfeeltheyderivemorefromlifethosekids,__1__psychologistsfromtheUniversityoftheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandUniversity.researchwascarriedinthree__2__,inofpartspsychologistsinterviewedabout190participantsandaskedto__3__howfeltduringtheirdailyactivities,whichincludedcooking,dishes,goingworkandplayingwiththekids.Thewantedto__4__outpeoplewhochildrenoverall__5__theirlivesmorepositivelywhentowithoutkids.werealso__6__whetherparentsexperiencedmore__7__whiletakingoftheirkidsthanwhendoingsomeotherday-to-daychores()Thesefindings__8__thethatchildrenareassociatedwithreducedwell-being,researchersmanypeoplehavenow__9__mediaandresearchisthatbeingseemstobequiteanegativeMany__10__studiesonthistopiclinkedparenthoodtounhappymarriages,lowersatisfactionandeven__11__,Dunn,is__12__hersaid.Dunnpersonalopinion,__13__isrelatedto,butmaynotcause,happiness.Theresultsrevealedthatmarital)__14__alsoplayedainparentalhappiness.Thestudyfoundthatandmore__15__marriedcoupleswhohavehigherstatusanddonot__16__problemslikelytoifwhencomparedtheirchildlesscounterparts.singleparentssaidallassociatedparenthooddidnotcompletely__17__outthefeelingsofmeaningandofcaringkids.Onotherhand,youngparentswhowereundertheage26found__18__lesshappytheirpeerswhonothaveInterestingly,fathersinthestudytobeparticularly__19__andexperiencedonlypositiveemotionscomparedtomenwithoutkids.SonjaLyubomirsky,professorofpsychologyUCRiversideandaleadingscholarpositivepsychology,saidthattheirstudydoesnot__20__meanthatparentingmakespeoplehappy;however,thereisaclearconnectiontobetakenintoconsideration.1A.discoverBCannounceDconfirm2A.stagesBproceduresCprocessDprogress3A.orderBrememberCrankDmark4A.leaveBturnCfigureDcut5A.measuredBscoredCjudgedDevaluated6A.doubtfulBCsurprisedDsuspicious7A.actionsBopinionsCoptionsDemotions8A.proveBchallengeCdismissDdiscount9A.onBfromCtoDabout10A.previousBpreciousCformalD11A.depressionBchaosClonelinessDunrestA.waitingBexpectingCappreciatingDenjoyingA.childhoodBadulthoodCparenthoodDchildcare14A.conditionsituationCstatusDrole15A.motivatedmatureCprofessionalDrespected16A.financialeconomicalCparentalDmarital17A.wipeBruleCgiveD18A.positivelyBimportantlyCunfortunately19A.casualBconsiderateC.flexibleD.content20.B.C.necessarilyD.luckilyⅡ閱讀理解(2015·湘中名校第一次大聯(lián))WouldyoubelievethefirstoutstandingdeafteacherAmericawasaFrenchman?HisLaurentHeofThomasHopkinsGallaudetandtogethertheyfoundedAmerica’sfirstfordeaf.LaurentClercwasborninasmallvillagenearLyons,France,on26,1785.hewasyearold,hefellintoafire,losingbothhishearingandhissenseofAt12,LaurententeredtheRoyalInstitutionfortheinPariswheredidwellinhisstudies.Afterhegraduated,schoolaskedhimtostayasanassistantteacher.Meanwhile,inAmerica,HopkinsGallaudettobeaHewasconcernedutlackeducationalopportunitiesforthedeaf.Therefore,in1815,GallaudetsailedtoLondon,Englandtoseekontodeafpeople.Whilehewasthere,hemetaFrencheducatorofthedeafwhoinvitedhimtogotoParistospendthreemonthslearningatRoyalInstitutiontheDeaf,theschoolwhereLaurentClercwasteaching.Gallaudetacceptedtheoffer.Theworkedandstudiedwelltogether.timecameforGallaudettoreturn,heaskedClerctocomehim.ClercacceptedononeconditionhewouldinAmericaonlyashorttime.ThetwomensailonJuneTheacrosstheAtlanticOceantook52days;however,andGallaudetputtimetogooduse.ClercstudiedandGallaudetstudiedlanguage.Theydiscussedtheschoolforthedeafwhichtheytoopen.Onthelongtrip,theyhadmanyconversationsabouteducationanddeafness.Theyearaftertheyarrived,theyfoundedaschoolforthedeafinHarford,Connecticut.school,Clercledabusylife.HetaughtsignstoPrincipalGallaudet;taughtthepupils;andhetaughthearingmencamethetostudydeafeducation.ClercmarriedCrockerBoardman,onehispupils.Theyhadchildren.Hefromteachingin1858.AlthoughhehadintendedreturnFrance,heneverdid.HediedonJuly18,1869intheStates.1.WhydidThomasHopkinsGallaudetsailtoLondon?.neededtofinishstudiesbecomeaminister..wastheeasiestwaytogettoFrance..wantedtostudytheirsystemofdeafeducation.D.Hewantedtogetmarried.2.Fromtheinformationinthispassagewecaninfer________..Clercwasanintelligentman.Clerchaddifficultieslearninglanguage.ClercmarriedElizainordertogethisgreencard.Clercwaspaidwellbecausehemadesuchimportantcontributionstosociety3.OntheirtripParistoAmerica,ClercGallaudet________..playedcardssocialized.studiedanddiscussedtheirplansadeafschool.foundedaschoolforthedeaf.studiedEnglishtogether4.WhichtherightofthingsClercdid?.Gallaudetmovedto→→wenttoschoolParis.GallaudetwenttoschoolinParis→movedtoAmericagotmarried.toschoolin→Gallaudet→movedtogotmarried.→wenttoschoolParismetGallaudet→movedtoAmerica5.Themainideaofthispassagecouldbestbestatedas________..Clercmanagedhiswell,succeedingincareer.ThomasGallaudetwastoClercforallthathetaughthim.Clercpreferredteachingdeafstudentstohearingstudents.Clerc,aneducatedFrenchman,hadagreatimpactonAmericandeafeducationⅢ任型讀(2015·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三調(diào)研二TalkingtofriendsonWeChat,Wang’moodaccordingtoherfriends’sentencesarealwaysheartwarmingandhappyemoticonsindicatetheotherpersongoodspirits.ButonewordreplieslikeOK”,Oh”hehe”killmood.Over-relianceoncommunicationiscausingdivisionbetweenpeopleandsocialanxietyinthisdigitalsocialmediabringingpeoplecloserthaneverbefore,anewsetofonlinelanguagenormsalsoappears.ConnectedorseparatedChenchen,20,anEnglishmajorattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicssays,“ItendtojudgemyfriendsbythequalityandspeedwhichtheycommentupdatesonWeiboorWeChat.”ButtoJie,biologicalengineeringmajorHuazhongofScienceandTechnology.Wangsevaluationsystemisproblematic.“EveryonehastheirlifestyleandacertainwayofusingsocialmediasaysChenwhoisalwaysbusyworkinginthelaboratoryandhardlyhastimeforsocialmedia.aprofessorofcommunicationatShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,sayssocialmediaiscausingfragmentation(碎片)of“Peopletendtojudgesurroundingsbytheinformationavailable”“Theyalsoevaluatetheirandothers’basedonfragmentedpiecesofinformationwithwhichtheyconstructaso-calledreality.”NeedforemotiontoGe,suchhelpsencouragemoreinteractiopeople,butintermsofsolidinterpersonalrelationshipsitthangood.Anon“”theconversationkillerin2013.Thewordspeoplehateallhaveonethingin—aofemotion.”saysGe.ZhangprofessoroflinguisticsatRenminofChina,thatshortexpressionscarrysolittlethattheyseparatepeople.Chattingonlinecannotthesameemotionsascommunicationinreallife.Thismakesitdifficulttounderstandthepersonstrueintentions.“That’Ialwayssuggesttalkingfacetofacetoresolveproblems,saysZhang.Unfortunatelytherealityisthatmostspendlesstimetalkingtootherinthisway.”AnxietyandinsecurityZhangfurtherexplainsthatthewhy’smoodisstronglyaffectedbysuchunemotionalisinanxiety.insecurebecauseofkinds’likeaviciouscircle—“timeforcommunicationleadstomoreonlinecommunication,butexpressionsemotionaretoochangeabletothecomfortneeded,”Zhang.“result,peoplebecomemoreanxious.”TitleConversationkillers●PeoplesiseasilybyunemotionalwordswhileProblemsReasons
communicatingonline.●Indigitalerafeelingmoreseparated,andinsecurethanever●People(2)________ononlinetoomuch.●Onlinetalkersstartto(3)________asetofonlinelanguagenormsName(4)______WhattheysayandthinkWangChen-chenChenGeYanZhangWeiⅠ.
EnglishmajorAbiologicalengineeringmajorProfessorofcommunicationProfessoroflinguistics
●tendtoafriendhowwellhow(5)________theytomyupdatesonorWeChat.●’sevaluationsystemdoesnholdwaterdifferentpeoplehavedifferent(6)________differentofusingsocial●Incomplete(7)________can’tbeusedtoevaluatepeoplesuperficialdoesharmtointerpersonalrelationships.●’s(8)________forshortandcarelessreplieslike“hehefromtheirlackofemotion.●Thoseunemotionalexpressions(9)________thegapbetweenpeople.(10)________isthattalkfacetothoughbusy.答案語篇解:本文是篇研究報(bào)告。心理學(xué)家的新研究明,為人母會讓人們體會到更多的福感,覺得生更有意義。.B句意為:……理學(xué)家們聲稱claim)為人父母會人們體會到更多的福感,覺得生活有意義discover意發(fā)現(xiàn);claim意為“聲稱,自稱”;announce意為宣告,宣”;confirm意“確實(shí)”。故選B。選Aprocedure意“程手”;process序”;progress為“進(jìn),展。據(jù)文“ineachofparts”知A項(xiàng)更符合境。故答案選。.C據(jù)第段最一句知,理學(xué)需道孩否其日動人帶來積極情,所以需要日常動行排(rank)。案C。C作者們想弄清楚(figureout)有孩人否上孩人福out意“漏省去,不慮;turnout意為“結(jié)果是,證明是”“切刪去,停止關(guān)掉”。根據(jù)語境可知C正確。5.選估(evaluate)們的活是否比沒有孩子的人們更積極。意“測量,衡量”score意“得,評”judge意“價(jià)判”根據(jù)境知D項(xiàng)正確。6.選句意們也對是否會的日常人帶來的情緒題感興趣(interested)。為“懷疑的”surprised意為驚的suspicious為“可的”根語境可知,項(xiàng)確。選意們也對照顧孩子是否會比其他的日?;顒咏o人帶更積極的情(emotion)這個問感興趣。action意為“行,活動opinion意為“觀,想”;意為選擇,選擇權(quán)”根據(jù)語境可知D項(xiàng)正。.選句意為:研究者說這些發(fā)現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)(challenge)傳統(tǒng)知——為擁有子意味著幸福感的少prove意為“,是”dismiss解散,解雇”;discount意“打折扣。根據(jù)語境可知B項(xiàng)正。9.選句為從from)體學(xué)研究,多會有樣印,做父似是種負(fù)的歷。意為“在…意“到向,了;為大,于”。根據(jù)境可知B項(xiàng)確。10.選早的(previous)一些關(guān)究把為父母和婚姻不幸、活不如聯(lián)系起來意“寶貴的貴”意正的理的scientific意為“學(xué)的”。是的些研究現(xiàn)在的行對比。選。11選早的些相關(guān)研究為人母和姻幸、活不意聯(lián)起,和(depression)也有關(guān)。chaos意為“,”;loneliness為“,;unrest意為“不,動的面”。根據(jù)“”可知,比者更選。12.選ElizabethDunn正在著(expect)的一個子。wait意為“”;appreciate意感”;enjoy意“”。據(jù)Elizabeth的可,著的孩子。選。13.選Elizabeth認(rèn)為,為人父(parenthood)不是生幸福的,是福有childhood意“”adulthood意為“”childcare意為“。為人父幸福感相。根據(jù)境知,選。14.選句為明,和姻(status)為人父母的福感中也起著condition意“,境”situation意“境;role意為“”據(jù)語境知,選。.選句意為研發(fā)現(xiàn)大的(mature)、會沒經(jīng)問題的婚如孩子的,會比沒有孩子的更幸福。motivated為“有動的有極的;professional意,的;respect
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