必修4單詞含音標(biāo)匯編

更多精品文檔更多精品文檔高中英語(yǔ)詞匯表（新課標(biāo)人教版）英語(yǔ)④（必修）Unit1achievement['tfi:vmnt]n.成就；功績(jī)welfare['welfe（r）]n.福利；福利事業(yè)project[pr'd^ekt]n.項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃institute['mstitju:t]n.學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)院；協(xié)會(huì)specialist['spqflist]n.專家；專業(yè)工作者specialize['spqflaiz]vi.專攻；專門從事；專注于chimp[tfimp]n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection[k'nekfn]n.連接；關(guān)系humanbeing人類campaign[k&m'pein]n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)landmine['1氏ndmain]n.地雷o(hù)rganization[,o:gnai'zeifn]n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體'behave[bi'heiv]vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)behaviour[bi'heivj（r）]n.（=behavior）行為；舉止；習(xí)性shade[jeid]n.蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線moveoff離開；起程；出發(fā)worthwhile[,w3：0'wail]adj.值得的；值得做的nest[nest]n.巢；窩observe[b'z3：v]vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守observation[,nbz'veijn]n.觀察；觀測(cè)childhood['tjaildhud]n.童年；幼年時(shí)代outspoken[aot'spokn]adj.直言的；坦誠(chéng)respect[ri'spekt]vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue['a:gju:]vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論argument['a:gjumnt]n.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵entertainmentLent'teinmnt]n.款待；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)表演'leada…life過(guò)著的生活crowd[kraud]n.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠crowdin（想法；問(wèn)題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海inspire[in'spai（r）]vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示inspiration[,insp'reijn]n.靈感；鼓舞support[s'po:t]n.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起refer[ri'f3：（r）]vi.談到；查閱；參考referto查閱；參考；談到audience['o:dins]n.觀眾；聽眾；讀者bychance碰巧；湊巧comeacross（偶然）遇見；碰見career[k'ri（r）]n.事業(yè)；生涯rate[reit]n.比率；速度sickness['sikns]n.疾?。粣盒膇ntend[in'tend]vt.計(jì)劃；打算emergency[i'm3：dsnsi]n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況generationLd^en'reijn]n.一代；一輩determination[diit3:mi'neijn]n.決心；果斷kindness['kaindns]n.仁慈；好意considerate[kn'sidrt]adj.考慮周到的consideration[kn,sid'reijn]n.考慮；體諒deliver[di'liv（r）]vt.遞送；生（小孩兒）；接生；發(fā)表（演說(shuō)等）carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持modest['mndist]adj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的Unit2statistic[st'tistik]n.（常用plstatisitcs）數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料sunburnt['sAnb3:nt]adj.曬黑的struggle['strAgl]vt.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力decade['dekeid]n.十年；十年期super['su:p（r）]adj.特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的hybrid['haibrid]adj.混合的；雜種的n.雜交種；混血兒output['autput]n.產(chǎn)量；輸出strain[strein]n.（植物的）品種；種類crop[krop]n.莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量hunger['hA^g（r）]n.饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.（使）饑餓disturbing[di'st3:big]adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的expand[ik'sp&nd]vt.&vi.使變大；伸展circulate['s3:kjleit]vt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳thanksto幸虧；由于；因?yàn)閎attle['b氏tl]n.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭(zhēng)vt.&vi.搏斗；奮斗rid[rid]vt.擺脫；除去rid…of擺脫；除去besatisfiedwith對(duì)感到滿意freedom['fri:dm]n.自由；自主wouldrather寧愿；寧可therefore['defo:(r)]adj.因此；所以；因而equip[ikwip]vt.&vi.配備；裝備sorghum['so:gm]n.高粱grain[grein]n.谷物；糧食；顆粒peanut['pi:nAt]n.花生export['ekspo:t]vt.&vi.輸出；出口nationality[,n球n<i]n.國(guó)籍occupation[.nkju'peijn]n.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)personality[,p3：s'n<i]n.性格；個(gè)性；人格confuse[kn'fju:z]vt.使迷惑；使為難regret[ri'gret]vt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔chemical['kemikl]adj.化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的organic[o:'g氏nik]adj.有機(jī)的；器官的；組織的fertile['f3：tail]adj.肥沃的；富饒的fertilizer['f3：tlaiz(r)]n.肥料；化肥production[pr'dAkMn.生產(chǎn)；制造bacteria[b&k'tiri]n.(bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式)細(xì)菌pest[pest]n.害蟲；害獸；害鳥buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)nutrition[nju'trijn]n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物mineral['minrl]n.礦物；礦石discovery[di'skAvri]n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)focus['foks]n.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚集focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于soil[soil]n.土壤reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.減少；減縮keep…freefrom/of使免受(影響；傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)soybean['soibi:n]n.(=soyabean)大豆root[ru:t]n.根；根源skim[skim]vt.瀏覽；略讀underline[,and'lain]vt.畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)summary['sAmri]n.總結(jié)；摘要；概要comment['knment]n.評(píng)論；議論vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見；作出評(píng)論producer[pr'dju:s(r)]n.生產(chǎn)者；制片人industrial[in'dAstril]adj.工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的Unit3humour['hju:m(r)]n.幽默；滑稽punchline'pAntflain]n.故事；笑話等中的妙語(yǔ)；關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)verbal['v:bl]adj.口頭的nonverbal[,nDn'v3：bl]adj.不用語(yǔ)言的mime[maim]n.啞居Ucomedy['knmdi]n.喜劇uptonow直到現(xiàn)在brighten['braitn]vt.使更愉快；使更有希望depressed[di'prest]adj.憂愁的；沮喪的content['knntent]adj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足feel/becontentwith對(duì)?足performer[p'fo:m(r)]n.表演者；演出者astonish['stnniJ]vt.使驚詫astonishing['stnnifig]adj.令人感到驚訝的fortunate['fo：tfnt]adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的unfortunately[an'fo：tfntli]adv.不幸地badlyoff窮的；缺少的teens[ti:nz]n.十幾歲(13至19歲的年齡)ordinary['o:dnri]adj.平常的；普通的bored[bo:d]adj.厭煩的subtle['sAtl]adj.微妙的；精巧的；技藝精湛的Entertain[,ent'tein]vt.&vi.使歡樂(lè)；款待entertainingLent'teinig]adj.愉快的；有趣的charming['tfa:mig]adj.迷人的；有魅力的tramp[tr氏mp]n.流浪漢；行乞者throughout[0ru:'aot]prep.遍及；貫穿adv.到處；始終；全部homeless['homls]adj.無(wú)家的；無(wú)家可歸的moustache[m'sta:J]n.小胡子worn[wo:n]adj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的worn-outadj.磨破的；穿舊的stiffly[stifli]adv.僵硬地failure['feilj(r)]n.失敗(者)optimism[‘Dptimizm]n.樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義overcome[,ov'kAm]vt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服underdog['anddDg]n.失敗者；處于劣勢(shì)的一方snowstorm['snu,sto:m]n.暴風(fēng)雪leather['led(r)]n.皮革pickout挑出；辨別出lace[leis]n.飾帶；花邊；鞋帶cutoff切斷；斷絕chew[tfu:]vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)mouthful['mauOful]n.一口；滿口enjoyment[in'd;pimnt]n.享受；歡樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣convince[kn'vins]vt.使信服convincing[kn'vinsig]adj.令人信服的direct[d'rekt]vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的starin擔(dān)任主角；主演outstanding[aut'st氏ndi?]adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的confidence['kDnfidns]n.信心；信念costume[kDstju:m]n.服裝；戲裝gesture['dsestf(r)]n.姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)vi.做手勢(shì)particular[p'tikjl(r)]adj.特殊的；特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目particularly[p'tikjulli]adv.特殊地；特別地occasion[kei^n]n.時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合budget['bAdyt]n.預(yù)算；開支actress['氏ktrs]n.女演員slide[slaid]vt.&vi.(使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行n.滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片amuse['mju:z]vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusing['mju:zig]adj.好笑的；有趣的pancake['p&nkeik]n.烙餅；薄餅explanation[,ekspl'neifhn.解釋；講解；說(shuō)明detective[di'tektivn.偵探mountainous['mauntns]adj.多山的；山一般的whisper['wisp(r)]n.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)vast[va:st]adj.巨大的；遼闊的rhythm['ridm]n.節(jié)奏mess[mes]n.臟或亂的狀態(tài)react[ri'&kt]vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)porridge['pDrids]n.粥；麥片粥drunk[drAgk]adj.醉的Unit4statement['steitmnt]n.陳述；說(shuō)明greet[gri:t]vi.&vt.迎接；問(wèn)候represent[,repri'zent]vt.代表；象征association[,suji'eifn]n.社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想dormitory['do:mtri]n.宿舍canteen[k氏n'ti:n]n.食堂flight[flait]n.飛行；航班curious['kjuris]adj.好奇的curiously['kjurisli]adv.好奇地approach['prut/]vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途徑cheek[t/i:k]n.面頰defend[di'fend]vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defendagainst保衛(wèi)以免受defence[di'fens]n.防御；保衛(wèi)major['meids(r)]adj.主要的misunderstand[,misAnd'st&nd]vt.誤解；誤會(huì)misunderstanding[,misAnd'st&ndig]n.誤解；誤會(huì)dash[d&J]vi.猛沖；突進(jìn)adult['氏dAlt]n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的simply['simpli]adv.簡(jiǎn)單地；只spoken['spukn]adj.口語(yǔ)的unspoken[,an'spukn]adj.未說(shuō)出口的；非口語(yǔ)的posture['post/(r)]n.姿態(tài)；體態(tài)likely['laikli]adj.可能的belikelyto很可能；有希望ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常crossroads['krosrudz]n.十字路口employee[im'ploii:]n.雇員frown[fraun]vi.皺眉；蹙額misread[,mis'ri:d]vt.讀錯(cuò)；誤解facial['fei/l]adj.面部的function['fAgk/n]n.作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)ease[i:z]n.安逸；舒適vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)atease舒適；快活；自由自在truly['tru:li]adv.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地false[fo:ls]adj.錯(cuò)誤的；假的anger['氏?g(r)]n.怒氣；怒火loseface丟臉turnone'sbackto背對(duì)；背棄fist[fist]n.拳頭yawn[jo:n]vi.打呵欠respectful[ri'spektfl]adj.恭敬的subjective[sb'dsektiv]adj.主觀的hug[hAg]vi.&vt.擁抱rank[r^gk]n.等級(jí)；軍銜cassette[k'set]n.磁帶Unit5theme[Gi:m]n.題目；主題(曲)central['sentrl]adj.中心的；中央的various['veris]adj.不同的；各種各樣的cartoon[ka:'tu:n]n.漫畫；動(dòng)畫片befamousfor以而聞名rollercoaster['rul'kost]n.過(guò)山車whichever[witf'ev(r)]pron.無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；任何一個(gè)pirate['pairt]n.海盜；盜版fairytale['feriteil]神話故事；童話fantasy['f&ntsi]n.幻想；怪念頭amusement['mju:zmnt]n.消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))swing[swig]n.秋千；搖擺vt.&vi.搖擺；擺動(dòng)attraction['tr氏kfn]n.有吸引力的事物；吸引nowonder難怪；不足為奇tourism['torizm]n.旅游業(yè)wherever[wer'ev(r)]pron.無(wú)論在什么地方；各處unique[jo'ni:k]adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的carpenter['ka:pnt(r)]n.木匠craftsman['kra:ftsmn]n.匠人；能工巧匠engine['endyn]n.引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)ba