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Period2:Grammar—Adverbialclauses:having(done);verbsfollowedby–ingortheinfinitivewithto山東省無(wú)棣縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)朱希根A.WarmingupLearningtousetheperfectparticipleWhatistheperfectparticiple?Theperfectparticipleindicatescompletedaction.Youformtheperfectparticiplebyputtingthepresentparticiplehavinginfrontofthepastparticiple.Forexample:havingdone,havingfinished,...B.Grammar1:Adverbialclauses:havingdonea.【課文原句】Havinglostallmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.Thatweekend,havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile,IdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthattheft.b.Rewritethesentences.BeginwiththewordHaving.1.AfterIhadbeentohishouseafewtimes,Istartedtogettoknowhisfamily.2.AfterIhadtalkedtohimforawhile,Istartedtolikehim.3.Becausewehadlivednextdoortothemforyears,weweresadwhenwehadtomovehouse.4.Afterwehadarguedallday,welaughedandagreedthatwehadbeenstupid.c.【教材填空】Completethepassage._______countedthemoney,MrWhiteputitinthebox.Thekeytotheboxhad____lostlongago,butMrWhite____notworried.“___putitinmylocker,”hethought,“It’llbequitesafethere.”Having_______ofthis,heputtheboxunderhisarmandwalkedover__talktosomeoftheolderboys.“Welldone!”hesaid,—________tothebox,“thereis500inhere!”_____chattingforsomeminutes,hewenttohisdeskto_____forsomepapersandfoundthemunderneathsomebooks.Hewaslookingthroughthem____aboyputhisheadroundthedoorandsaid,“MrWhite,yourwifeisonthephone.Sheneedstospeaktoyou___________.”MrWhitejumped__andwentoutoftheroom,having________allaboutthebox.___returningtohisdesk,hefoundithadgone.C.Grammar2:Verbsfollowedby–ingandtheinfinitivewithto【語(yǔ)法歸納】remember,forget,stop,goon,regretdoing和todo都具備名詞的功能,在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等,區(qū)別如下:doing表示狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、經(jīng)常性;todo表示具體的、一次性的、將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。以下動(dòng)詞后,只能跟不定式做賓語(yǔ):agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish以下動(dòng)詞后,只能跟-ing做賓語(yǔ):admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,practice,resist,risk,save,suggest,don’tmind,giveup,insiston,putoff在下列一些動(dòng)詞后,即可接doing形式也可接todo形式,但意義有所不同:在need,require,want后接-ing形式,表示被動(dòng)意義,也可接不定式,但要用被動(dòng)形式;hate,love,like接不定式表示特定的未來(lái)事件,接-ing形式表示目前正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)或一般的行為。注:在下列情況下,一般要用不定式1)hate,like,love前有would/should時(shí)2)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞begin,continue,start等是進(jìn)行式時(shí)3)begin,continue,start與know,understand等狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)【注意區(qū)分】有哪些詞后面跟ing和todo意義不同呢?【高考鏈接】1.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry___youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.(2022上海)A.beingpersuaded B.persuading C.tobepersuaded D.topersuade2.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted___hisadvice!(2022安徽)A.totake B.taking C.nottotake D.nottaking3.—CanIsmokehere?(2022江蘇)—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.A.peoplesmoking B.peoplesmokeC.tosmoke D.smoking4.____thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.(2022陜西)A.Tohavesaid B.Havingsaid C.Tosay D.Saying5.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering___tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.(2022上海春)A.togo B.going C.tohavegone D.havinggone6.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad__homeinthesnowstorm.(2022遼寧)A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking7.Ican’tstand___withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.(2022北京)A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop8.---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.(2022江蘇)---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine__thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen9.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways____herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(2022湖南)A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting10.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.(2022江西)A.toattack;hit B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behit D.havingbeenattacked;hit11.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(2022陜西)A.accept

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