2023學年完整公開課版Book6Module4Period2教學設計

Period2:Grammar—Presentperfectprogressivetense山東省無棣縣第二高級中學朱希根ObjectivesTolearntouseunderstandandusepresentperfectprogressivetenseProceduresLearningaboutpresentperfectprogressiveA.Warmingup：revisethesentencesinreadingLiuFanghasbeenlivingasaninternationalmusicstar,famousforherworkwithtraditionalChineseinstruments,eversinceshemovedtoCanadain1996.Bornin1974LiuFanghasbeenplayingthepipasincetheageofsix.Shehasbeengivingconcertssinceshewaseleven，includingaperformancefortheQueenofEnglandduringhervisittoChina.Shehasbeenstudyingtheguzhengsince1993．Shehasbeensinging,dancingandactingallherlife.Shehasbeengoingtoperformancesofvariouskindssinceshewasfiveyearsold.Shehasbeenlisteningtomusiceversinceshestartedspeaking!Shehasbeenteachingmetoplaytheyueqinsinceshemovedherethreeyearsago.Since1990,whenshewas15yearsold,shehasbeengoingtotheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,whereshehasbeenstudyingthepipaandtheguzheng.Aftershegraduated,shehasbeenworkingasapipasoloistoftheKunmingMusicandDanceTroupe.ThePresentPerfectProgressiveA.【語法精講】現(xiàn)在完成進行時（一）現(xiàn)在完成進行時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進行時由“have/hasbeen+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其他人稱用have。（二）現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法1．表示的動作是發(fā)生在過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。這個動作可能剛停止，可能仍繼續(xù)進行下去，常與延續(xù)動詞連用。并常接帶有表示動作起迄時間的狀語，如sincelastweek,since1997等或由since引導的時間狀語從句，也可以帶有表示時間長短的狀語，如foranhour,forafewdays,thesedays等。Hehasbeenlivingtheresince1970.他從1970年以來就住在這里。Ihavebeenwritingletters.我一直在寫信。Wherehaveyoubeen?Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.你去哪兒了？我們一直在到處找你。IhavejustbeenwatchingTV.我一直在看電視。2．現(xiàn)在完成進行時的動詞表示一直到說話為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再重復的動作。Theyhavebeentelephoningyouseveraltimesintwodays.兩天內(nèi)他們給你打過幾次電話。Thecouplehavebeendrinkingredteaalltheafternoon.這對夫妻一下午都在喝紅茶。3．現(xiàn)在完成進行時的動詞表示一直到說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)，大部分時間都在持續(xù)進行的動作（不一定延續(xù)到說話的時候），往往暗示這個動作對現(xiàn)狀的影響。Whathaveyoubeendoingthismorning?(Youlooktired.)你今天早晨干什么了？（你看起來很疲憊。）Youhavebeenreadingnewspapers.(Newspapersarelyingaboutinyourroom.)你一直在讀報吧。（你的房間里到處攤著報紙。）Youhavebeenteaching.(Yourpocketiscoveredwithchalkdust.)你剛才在教課吧。（你口袋上有粉筆灰。）（三）現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別1．現(xiàn)在完成進行時更強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性，它是現(xiàn)在完成時的強調(diào)形式。We’vebeenlivingherefortenyears.We’velivedherefortenyears.我們在這兒已經(jīng)住了十年了。2．在不和時間狀語的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作仍在進行。而現(xiàn)在完成時則表示動作在過去已結(jié)束。Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（還在進行）學生們一直在準備考試。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴蕚洹?．有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺的動詞如：have,exist,like,hate,hear,know,sound等動詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時。They’veknowneachothersince1970.自從1970年起他們就相互認識了。B.高考鏈接1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.(2022江蘇)A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing2.Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair____allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?(2022遼寧)A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned3.Overthepastdecades,seaice___intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.(2022浙江) A.haddecreased B.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasing D.isdecreasingAnswers1-3DCCC.翻譯句子1十多年來這3個孩子一直靠他們的姥爺、姥姥養(yǎng)活。Thethreechildrenhavebeenspongingontheirgrandparentsforovertenyears.2自從退休后我一直在做這工作。I'vebeendoingthisworksinceIretired.

3他自手術(shù)后，健康狀況一直不佳。Hehasbeendoingbadlyeversincehisoperation.4真幸運，你妻子不知道你所做的事情。It'sagoodthingthatyourwifedoesn'tknowwhatyou'vebeendoing.D.Homework1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.(2022江蘇)A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2022山東)A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked3.Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(2022福建)

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.(

A.studies

B.studied

C.isstudying

D.hasbeenstudying5.Danny_________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.(2022福建)A.works

B.isworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked6.—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You_________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.(2022江西)

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked7.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.(2022上海)

A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.wasfalling8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(北京)A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider9.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?(2022江蘇)