英語四級語法大全

1.名詞2.冠詞和數(shù)詞3.代詞4.形容詞和副詞5.動詞6.動名詞7.動詞不定式8.特殊詞精講9.分詞10.獨立主格11.動詞的時12.動詞的語態(tài)13.句子的種類14.倒裝15.主謂一致16.虛擬語氣17.名詞性從句18.定語從句19.狀語從句20.連詞21.情態(tài)動詞1.詞ProperNouns）(Common如BeijingChinabook1）個體名詞（Individualgun2）集體名詞）：family。3）物質(zhì)名詞（Material）：air。4）抽象名詞Nouns）：表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等work。Countable），UncountableNouns）。歸詞的分類可以下圖表示：_______________________________________專有|名|個體|||可數(shù)||集體|普通詞|物質(zhì)|

||不可||抽象

|1.1名復的則化___________________________________________________讀音例詞__________________________________________________讀/map-maps/z/;___________________________________________________x等結(jié)尾讀/iz/watch-watches___________________________________________________讀___________________________________________________母yy為ies___________________________________________________1.2其名復的則化

1)y母ystwoMarystheHenrysholiday---holidays層樓：---storeysstory---stories2)a.加s，photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radiosb.加es，如：均：/zeroes3)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名a.加s，belief---beliefsgulf---gulfs；b.去f,feves，如：half---halvesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---lives均,如：handkerchief:handkerchiefs/1.3詞數(shù)不則化1）child---childrenman---menwoman---womenman和構(gòu)成合成-men和-Englishman，German；是theBowmans。2）單復同形，sheep，fish，ChineseJapaneselijin，yuan，li，fourjin:atwodollars;atwo3）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復數(shù)。peoplepolicecattlea，，a，但apersonpolicemanheadofcattle,theEnglishtheBritishtheFrenchthe

Chinese，Japanesethe等名詞，Theand中4）以s尾，a.，b.theUnitedStates，UnitedNations應視為單Theorganizedin聯(lián)是d."Theainterestingstory-book.<<一千夜>是一本非常有趣的故事書。5)表示由兩：glasses)trousers,clothes雙);suit(套);apairofpairswaters水，fishes（各1.4可名量表1）物質(zhì)名詞a.當afood.蛋(數(shù))Thesecakessweet.(數(shù))b.當物Thisfactorysteel.(不數(shù))Weneedvarioussteels.(可)當OurcountryTwoplease.2）抽

fourfreedomsthemodernizationsaofaofadvice一條建議1.5語詞復1)：sports運reading-roomtalkstable談theforeignlanguages2)woman,gentleman等作womenteachersofficials3)有g(shù)oodstrain(貨車)armscustomspapers海關(guān)文件clothes衣刷4)詞：兩打/蛋)aten-miletreesafive-yearachild

1.6不國的的復稱(謂語用一theChineseChinesetwotheSwissSwisstwoSwiss人antwoAustraliansAustralianAustralianstheaRussiantwoItaliansanItaliansthetwoGreeksthetheJapanesetwoJapanesetheanAmericantwoAmericanstheIndiansIndiantwoatwotheGermansaGermanstwoGermanstheEnglishEnglishmantwoEnglishmen1.7名的

theSwedishaSwedetwo加"：book。名1）單加"'s"，復數(shù)名詞詞尾沒s，加's"，the，men's2）若-s加"'"，the工3）凡不能加""名詞of+名詞"的thetitleofthe4）在表：5）如'示有個s，則表示'：androomroom6）復，'s：ortwo'sabsence

2.冠和詞2.1不定theDefiniteArticle），另一種（theIndefiniteArticle），還有一種是零冠詞ZeroArticle）詞詞同是"一個"的意思。[e]，而an做[1)示"一"為為AMr.iswaiting2)Aknifeisawith.Mr.isan3)alittle/few/alot/aofapile/many/many/arule/inain/a/ashort/aftera/a//anonof2.2定詞用詞與詞thisthat同有"那"的意思，但較1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：Takethe把2）上文提到過的人或事：boughtI'veto3）指世上獨一物二的事物：the4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，如thedollar;the狐the富人theliving生5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only，very，samedoyoulive?Ithefloor.I've6）與復數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體：Theyaretheteachersschool.師)Theyareteachersofthisschool.()7）表示所有，相當于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名Shemebythearm..她抓8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階thePeople'sRepublicoftheUnitedStates9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前：Sheplayspiano.用the格(或林夫婦)用

inday,themorning，thetomorrowthethenextin(water，field，ininindistance,inmiddle(of),theend,onthebytheway,tothe2.3冠的法1)：Mary；2）泛指的復數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，可不用定冠Theyareteachers.他們是教3）抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞；istheof4）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞，當表示特without5）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間WegoMondaytoFriday.

6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；TheguardstookAmericanGeneral7加冠詞如havebreakfastchess8）當兩個或兩個以上名詞并用時，常省去冠詞；Ican'twritepenor

9當by中間bybustrain；10）有些個體名詞不用冠詞；如：

prisonhospitalbedtableclasstownchurchcourtgotohospitalgotothehospital

(并的)a.b.序數(shù)

theatfirst,firstfrom2.4冠與容+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)1)raisesawhitecat.Theandthewhiteare2)raisesawhitecat.他2.5冠位1)a.such，，many，，Iseenanimal.Manyafitforb.當名詞so,how,however,enough修飾ItisaasIhaveevershortatime.longquite，rather，quite：quitead.在asthough引導Braveathoughis，hetremblesatofsnakes.他盡

2)bothdouble，Allthethewentout.2.6詞1）基數(shù)詞寫法和讀法：345threehundredandforty-five；2）基數(shù)詞一般是單數(shù)形式，但下列情況，常用復數(shù)：a.與of短用ofpeopleb.在一"一排"或"組"的：Theyarrivedinthrees.他們表示"歲"d."年代+the+數(shù)詞復數(shù)；e.在：35=15fivesis(are)first---1st數(shù)詞的用1）倍數(shù)表示法a.主+謂語倍數(shù)）+as+adj.+asI我有你三b.+謂語+倍數(shù)（）+size(amount，…Theearthtimesthesizeofthe地球是月的49倍。主+謂語倍數(shù)）級…Thegrainispercentyearthatofyear.加d.用Theproductionofbeenbyfourtimesthis4倍2）分數(shù)表示法于

1/33.詞大多"我"、"你"、他"、"她"、"它""我"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱主格

Imeweusyouyoushethemitittheythemmyfriend.It's物主代詞第一

itsouryourmineyoursitsyourstheirs

IOurschoolhere，andtheirsis指示代詞表示"個、"這個"這""那些"等thatthese，those。Thatisidea.那示己、"你己"、"他自己"、"我們"、"你己"和"他們自"為"反身詞"Shetalkingtoherself.她表示相互有otheranother兩loveeachother.他們彼此有both，each，every等，以及含有any-，如anybody，no這些和由someany，no等和no只能Doyoua--你Yes，I--是的，我有Iknowofthem.疑問代詞有which疑問引（主語從句：Tellmewho告關(guān)系代詞有thatwhich，asHeismanwhomyouhavebeen3.1人代的法1）人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語，例如：waitedwhilebuteventuallyhopedthewouldbeMaryitwasarrived,to

2）人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語，但在口Iheratleast,Iit做賓語them做介詞，her做a.Whobrokethevase?--誰b.----我。（做語，為和I。3.2人代之、格替1)a.not后，I--我喜歡英語。too.--我也喜歡wine?--再來點酒喝嗎?--我可b.在表示比較的非正式的文體。但如果比較狀語的tallerI/me.tallerI2)a.詞but，后，有時b.在電IwishspeaktoMary.--我想和is--我就是瑪麗詞be或toIitshe.(主格---主)Iittoher.(----賓格)Itakenbe(----主格)Theytooktoher.(賓格----)3.3代的代題1）不定代詞anybody，everybody，，everyonenoperson在式場用him代替came,he?誰也沒來嗎2）動物名詞的指代一般it或they用he,

GivecatsomeSheis3）指代車或國家，船舶的名詞，含感情色彩時常3.4并人代的列序1)－>youitIheIshouldreturntime.2)－>－you－>a.在ItwasImadeangry.b.youtrytofinishit.d.3.5物代1）物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用，例如：cuthisaonhismine,yours--'s意ThecapJack's.Hiscaphis.2)a.作MayIyourpen?worksbetter.b.作賓Ilovemymotherlandasmuchlove作shouldIinmytheyours.

d.作主ThelifeIhaveyours.It'syours.It's我3.6雙所格a,an,this,some,no,every,another,which等詞一起前a,an,this,that+名詞+ofafriendofeachbrotherof3.7反代1）列Iyoumyselfherselfhimselfitoneitselfoneself2）做賓語a.bathe,dry,hurt,introduce,behaveWeenjoyedourselvesverymuchlast我helpyourselftofish.請你b.用于詞語takepridewith,oneselftoI(myself)time.getup,standwakeupdown.請坐。3）作oneself:Itoday.Thethingitselfnot

4）在，等介No(me)ishurt.a.反(錯)Myselfthecar.(對)Imyselfdrovecar.b.但在nor個主是作

Charlesandmyself5）第二人稱作賓語，要用反身代詞。Youshouldbeproudyourself.3.8相代1）相互代詞只eachanotherItistotheofculturescopiedother.2）相a.作Peopleloveoneanother.b.可作frogscroakto

eachother，存在于兩個以用one。putallthebooksputallthebooksanother.Usuallysmallgroupsof相加-'sThestudentsborrowedother'snotes.3.9指代1）指示/that）和復數(shù)/）兩

：ThisismenmyisMary.are2)a.作Thisisthedoit.

b.Ithisbetter作Myisthis.d.Idon'ttothat.of()Thatteacher.那是作(對)goingto限定(錯)goingtothis.（(對)I。(this)和可this和those可指人，(對)(對)whobeautiful.（those(錯)whowell.(對)whodancedwell.（指）(對)which他（those指3.10疑問代詞1）疑問人：whom,whose物：what2）疑問代詞在句中應位沒有性和數(shù)的變化除who。what,whose還：thesetheWhatwasthedirectionalflowU.expansion?arethe

WhateventstomostoftheofpartoftheUnitedStates?，which而則WhichdoyouWhatgirlsyoulikebest?Whomwho的賓格，在書面語中，它作動詞賓語或介詞who用whom,Who(m)didyouonthestreet?Who(m)areyoutakingthebookToyouspeakonthecampus?用who取domostandwork?Whatyoulookingfor?Ican'toutdrivingmewhoseisthebed?MuchofsayIagreewith,butIthewaywith關(guān)系代1）：girltowhomImycousin.跟whom詞girl，又在從句中作介to

2）關(guān)系代賓格和屬并有指在限定性that可指人也人指物

whowhichthatwhomwhoseofwhich/whoseofwhich/whoseThisisthewhosepointis)backthebookwhichheforgotten.which3）關(guān)詞的saidwhich關(guān)系代that例I'veforgottentheLatinIonceknew.notman,1）不定代詞有,both,either,neither,few,many,any及some,anything,someone,anybody,anyone,nothingnone,everybody,everyone.等。2）不a.everyno外。noIit.b.：all的復數(shù)Allwell.allthethewhole但alldaytheyear；但allhourcentury。

如allChina，thecity，life，theway3)都，指兩a.both…可b.becanspeakJapanese?Wecan.4)a.neither作主b.作定norShesing，(can)he.neither與nord.用，而Ifyoudon'tdoit，neitherI.e.nor，不neither。，nornone,any,one,onesnone無1)none與ofof。在答，Aretherepicturesonthe2)noneItisnoneofbusiness.、一些，少few作主語時、一1)可與復數(shù)2)當做"某"（）Youwillbesorryday.Acertain(some)hasseenyoubreakthe用any。用于其他中

a.話b.在條Ifyou，letknow.位于分studentshaven'tbeend.，Iheardfromsomeofoldfriends、一1)any多，any可Herenovels.Youmayreadany.這有三本、one,為必和形some,any，而不ones。rulers?Yes，boughtsome.用anyone/anyone；no1和anyone僅指，既2noa)短而noone只獨使b)none作主語謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均one作ofyouliftit.callmeupjustnow?--剛嗎?No--沒31)every強調(diào)Everystudentworkshard.haveone2)every物個，指兩(含兩)。3)every。each可Everystudentto

boytotheboyshas4)every不，each5)everyeverytwoweeks等each6)every連和not連Everyhonest.nothonest.這thewhohelptheoneofstudentswho與the一與the動1)(兩者都個neither(兩者都)。以thetwoboysis2)both，both與復與單數(shù)Bothoftwoboysisclever.flowersofstreet.(岸)flowerseitherthe(邊)3)all(所有的全部物)(任何一個)(都)以上詞使用Allthearegone.Idon'tlikeofflowers.這些花我Ithe這些花我：all與用AllofAllthe

many,Many，much為"許多"，many，much+HowmanyattheHowmuchtimeleft?Manyoftheatthemeeting.Muchofthealittle(a)few詞,(a)+不可數(shù)名a/為肯定含few/為few他few

Westilltimeleft.幾乎題:Althoughhe'swealthy，onclothes.A.littleB.fewC.D.afewA.little本為although引導表配:onlyfew(=few)afew(=many)quitefew(=many)aManybookswereManyabook4.形詞副4.1形容可將1)直hot熱的2)敘以a開頭：HeisanillThemanisill.

SheisanThegirlafraid.well，unwell，ill，faint，alike，，alone，asleep，3）形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，要放在名詞的前邊。但是-thing為nice4.2以-結(jié)的容1）大加-ly構(gòu)成friendly，deadly，lonely，likelylively，brotherly，仍：(錯）lovely.Hetoveryfriendly.HerwasHetoaveryfriendlyway.2）有些以-lydaily，weekly，，yearly，TheTimesisdailyTheTimesisdaily.4.2以-結(jié)的容1）大部-ly，deadlylovely，lonely，likelylively，brotherly，仍：(錯）lovely.Hetoveryfriendly.HerwasHetoaveryfriendlyway.2）有些以-lydaily，weekly，，yearly，TheTimesisdailyTheTimesisdaily.4.3用容表類和體

1謂語dead，thethe，the，blind，thehungryThepoorlosing2）有theBritish，English，the，theThewonderfulofhumor.4.4個容修名的序--數(shù)詞--描繪-色---名詞asmallroundatallbuildingaoldshirtaGermanschoolJapanesecar題:1）iscampingboys.A.twootherB.twolittleC.twoD.othertwo：由"限定詞--描繪詞-)--性--"的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只C符2)Onetheythebehindthepalace.A.oldChineseChineseoldstoneoldstoneD.Chineseold源地+國家+名詞。3)----HowyourrecentQingdao?Itwasvisitedfriends，andthe___daysattheA.fewB.lastfewC.fewD.fewsunnylastB。+數(shù)量詞（序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后+性狀形容詞

those+three+beautiful++square色籍料old+++table4.5副及基用1）在2）在動詞、助動詞之后。3）多a.Wecouldseeveryclearlyaheadofus.b.方式詞，badly糟、等speaksEnglishwell.1）時2）方and或but3）多度點式詞very可以修飾：(錯)I(對)IEnglishverymuch.詞要詞放Idon'tknowhimenough.eat.foodeat.4.6兼兩形的詞

1)close與closely是"近"；意思是"仔細地sittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.2)late與lately是晚"lately是"最近"Youcometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoing3)deep與意思是"深"，表示空；"深深地"sticktheEvendeeplybyfilm.4)與high表示空間高；highly表于TheplaneflyingIthinkhighlyofyouropinion.5)wide；widely意"地"，"方openedthedooriswidelytheworld.6)free是"；是"地"Youeatfreeinwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreely;like.4.7形詞副的較1)尾-er，來成比比較級高的)taller-great(巨的)greatest的結(jié)尾nice(好的)nicernicestlarge(大)largest-le結(jié)尾的ablest加-r,-st的)biggerbiggesthot熱的)hotterhottest

-er，"以輔音字y"easy(容的)easiest，busy(忙的)busierbusiesty為i-er，-est-er，-owclever(聰?shù)?cleverer窄的)narrowest-er，important(重的important容易)

moreeasily2))/better的)bad)/worseill(有病)old(的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)most少的leastfar(遠)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest4.8as形容詞副原+1）在否定句或疑問句中可so/asasyou.2）當asas+形容詞as+名詞ThisisgoodanexampletheIcarryasmuchpaper3）用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他as的前面Thisroombigasthatroomthesameas

4)數(shù)數(shù)then+ofThisbridgeistimesaslongThisbridgeistimesthelengthofthatone.roomroomsizeof4.9比級容或詞+YoutallerI.Theyyourroombrightasthose1）要避免重復使用比較級(錯moreclevererthanhis(對morecleverthanhisbrother.(對thanhisbrother.2）要避免將主語含在比較(錯anycountryinAsia.(對thanothercountriesinAsia.3）要注意對應句型，遵循ThepopulationofShanghaithanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertoplanthantoitout.4）要注意冠詞的使用，后：WhichorWhichthelargerorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetalleroftwo可飾較的

1bit,arather,much,bymany,lot,lots,adeal,still,2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞3）以上詞除題:1）Areyoufeeling____?Yes，I'mfinenow.A.anyB.betterbetterB.可修，quite修飾，well的比為better.2）A.moreC.moreC.此B，都但C3）Ifnoweshouldhaveatschool.A.thetimeB.amoreC.happiesttimeD.ahappiertimeD。many,old1)more+不可數(shù)名詞more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)2)old式:older/oldest和elder/eldest。，只Myisengineer.Maryisthethe3)far，，further.在英語中，，表Inothingtosay.the+最級+較圍

1)thebiggestdesertinthe，副詞最高級前詞有"非常"。Itisamostimportantisaimportant使用最高()istheofbrothers.()istheof2)，bymuch,mostly,Thisis/almostthebiggest.a.veryThisistheThisismuchtheb.

thesecond3)isthemostintelligenthisismorethanotherstudentsinhisclass.4)"否定詞語+比較級"，"否定詞+as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示Nothingeasyasthis.=Nothingisthis.=Thisiseasiest和關(guān)詞…就越……Theharder，theyou'll2)morethanA說AlessABlazyslowhislessslowthanlazyathiswork.…與……，比…多Theofficialsnomorethanthe…與樣nodiligentyou.4)morethanSheismoretous1）weatherinChinafrom____.

A.inAmericaB.C.America為"中國的天氣比美國熱。"比較CA。B和D，中one常用來代D。2theintroducedthetractorsinthebefore.A.astwiceB.asmanytwiceC.D.many為廠1988"。表示倍數(shù)"倍形+比較對象"的句型。所以此句答案CThisruleristimesas5.詞1）表示2）根據(jù)Verb（LinkVerb）、助動詞（AuxiliaryVerb（ModalVerb）。Wearehavingmeeting.（是實義動toNewYork.（has是3）動詞Verb）、（Intransitivevt.和Shecansing.（在ShecansingmanyEnglish（4）FiniteVerb（Non-finiteVerbShewell.（sing的ShetoEnglishwell.to不語she的限制，名Gerund（5)

One-Word）、

（Verb）、動詞短語）例如：Thelanguagecontainsmanyverbal（是Studentsshouldtolookupnewdictionaries.look是短Thetotakecareoftakeof6動分別是原Original第三（SingularFrominPersonal過去（Form（（Participle）。5.1系詞LinkVerb作為系動fellillyesterday.（fell是系felloff。fell是實1）狀態(tài)系動詞有teacher.（與2）持續(xù)系動詞keep,rest,remain,stand,keptsilentmeeting.Thisamystery.此事3）表像系動詞示"看起來像"這一概有appear,look,lookstired.他看起來(tobe)verysad.他4）感官系動詞有feel,smell,taste,Thisofclothverysoft.Thisflowersweet.

5）變化系動詞become,grow,get,go,come,run.becamethat.自Shegrewatime.她6）終止系動詞prove,trunout,表達"實，"變成"Therumorprovedfalse.這Thesearchdifficult.Hisplanturneda他turnout表終5.2什是動1）協(xié)助主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語動詞詞組的詞叫助動詞Verb）。被協(xié)助的動詞稱（）他不喜歡（doesn't是助)2）助動a.got他已結(jié)婚b.表示senttoEngland.他Doyoulife?你Englishbeforeyoucamehere?d.與否詞合Idon'tlikehim.我e.Dothetomorrowdidknowthat.3）最常：shall,will,should,would5.3助詞be的用法1）be+現(xiàn)Theyarehavingameeting.isbecomingmore2)beThewindowwasbroken窗戶istaughtthroughout

3）bea.togotoweek..Weareteach這種用法也可以說成是一種將來時態(tài)表達法。b.表示Youthis.tototheofficethisafternoon.要他今天HowamItoanswertogo誰d.表示W(wǎng)earemeetatatseventomorrowmorning.75.4助詞have的用法1London.theendoflasttheyhalf2+beenIstudyingtenyears.3have+been+過去分詞，構(gòu)成完成式beenChinaformanyyears.5.5助詞do用1）構(gòu)成DoyouwantpasstheCET?你想2）+構(gòu)成否定Idonottobeto他不InmanynotknowofEnglish.3)構(gòu)成否定Don'tgothere.Don'tabsent-minded.不用do，不did和does。4）放在

Domy一定來參IdidIdo5）用于NeverdidIofthing.begindotheimportanceof有never,rarely,little,so,well。6）用作Doyou--你喜歡北京嗎？I--是的，喜歡。（替Beijing.）knowshowcar,he?5.6助詞shall和will用shall和willIshallstudyharder我willtoShanghai.他要去上，will只用于第will常用:他（willwill與動5.7助詞should,would的法1should詞義shall的ItelephonedhimtoaskIshouldnext"WhatII"我下周干什么"我問道。（可以shall變間接了should。2）是willsaid他說他要"Iwillgo,"hesaid.他："我要去那兒。"said

的willwould，go變了5.8短動（PhrasalVerb）。例如Turnoffthe（turnoff1）動：black2）動：look；3）動詞：lookforwardto。（Particle）。5.9非語詞謂語式:定式詞(詞包)1）不定式態(tài)\

2）動名詞

totodonetohavebeendone態(tài)\

3）分詞

doingdonebeendone態(tài)\

doingdonebeendonenot+不定式，+動not現(xiàn)6.動詞6.1動名1）作主語brokebetweentheSouththeNorth.2）作賓語a.詞doing作賓語+doing

承

激,avoid

consider認

delay喜歡

deny

prevent阻fancy想象risk

finish完成想象mind介訓練回resentresume繼續(xù)understand寬恕

忍受mindturningdownradioplease?luckyitmissedb.詞組接doingto

usedtotooneselftosticklookforward為介詞nonouse,It's…,

asas,can'thelp,It's/goodbetiredfondofofbeofproudofthinkof/aboutholdoffputoffkeep/goodatgiveout3）作表語

Herwashing，cleaningtakingcareofchildren.6.2的用法

worthy，為"得"。1.be+n.示"……值得…"worth"……某事值得被做"Thequestionnotworthdiscussingagainagain.2.worthyworthy+n.當示……值worthy"某事值做"Thequestionnotagain.3.worth-while：beworth-whiledosth"事"ItworthwhilesthItisworthwhiledoItistodiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthC.worth-whilewhileworth此句組tosth.因此選7.詞定7.1不定1)詞askcomedetermineexpectelectendeavorhopefailhappenhesitatelongmeanofferpromiserefuseseemtendwaitwishundertakeThefailedtoseeothercarinIhappentoknowanswertoyour2）動詞；動詞+賓ask,expecthate,helpintendlike,love,prefer,prepare,…Itidy.我喜Itidy.

Ispeakto

IyoutotoTom.

3）動詞詞toknow,forget,remember,show,see,wonder,howdothat.請ofonsaleIcan'tmywhich:疑Thequestionhowtoputitintopractice.7.2不式補1)詞語式(do)allowconsiderenableforbidforceimpelinduceinstructinviteknowpersuadestatethinktraintrustunderstandwarna.willallowusplayontheb.Webelievehimbeguilty.的特to的。find后也有IhimtheIittolearn.ItolearnEnglishimportant.題:ThemorningshefoundtheA.B.lieC.layD.A.find)+be

consider,think,declare(聲)fancy(),feelfind,judge,imagine,know,prove,解,以)understandWeconsidertobeoneofthestudentsinourclass.Charlesisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstA.toinventB.inventingtohaveD.：A.由todo排B、D.此句只說C發(fā)明為點C。3)+形容詞bethought,known,bewish,want,plan,expect,Thetobeuninteresting.4)be+不believe,expect,intend,like,mean,prefer,wish,undrstandWedidn'ttosomanypeople：有些用如thinktake,WeTom我們Maryhimfather.7.3定主1）It'sme)dothat.我做這difficult,hard,important,possible,necessary,better;thethetootooIt'snicetoyourvoice.It'snecessaryforyoutothecarit.2)verykindoftohelpus.Kind,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,的),silly,selfish(自的:ItwasoftobelieveItseemedselfishofnottogiveanything.1)其他系動，look，2)不定式作3)當不定式用Itisto…的

(對)isto百(錯)Itistoto7.4It'sforsb.和It'sofsb.1）forsb.hard,difficult,impossible等It'sveryhardhim2）ofsbgood,kind,clever,foolish,right。It'sveryniceyouhelp與of用用for。You(用hard.(for)7.5不式表在be動詞后Myworkistheroomday.Histobeadoctor.7.6不式定

Ialotofworkdo.hemadecandlesgivelight.7.7不式狀1）目的狀語to了),inorderto,soasto,asto…此astothefirstbus.他飛快地Icometosaygood-byeto我來僅僅2）作結(jié)果狀語，表事先沒WhathaveItoangry.searchedroomonly3)表I'mtoyou.Thelooksratherbutinitisverycomfortableto___.A.sitB.sitbeseatD.besatonB.如果不定當動詞與介詞連用時，于詞式7.8用介的toto有式詞名詞/動名詞,在下to+詞/動名toconfess承認，accustomedtousedtosticktodevoteoneselfbedevotedforwardtoto注意7.9省to的詞定式

1）情(to)：2）使let,3）感官動watch,at,notice,observe,listento,略to不Ihim=HewasseentoThebossmadeworkthewhole=Theymadeworkwholenight.4）wouldbetter：5）/…：6）help帶to，也帶(to)sth：7）和except：but前是動詞to8）由和連個to可9）通在think,understandto(tobe)nice.movetoFranceandmarrydonothingout.todonothingbutout.anythingbuttothemedicine.1)----Iusuallytrain.Whybychange?A.togoingtryinggoC.togoD.going：why后面帶to的選2）Paultomadeworkshard.A.B.C.learnedD.B.make接不to，to7.10動詞定的定TelltoShenottoseeIpassedby.我走1）Tellhim___thewindow.A.toshutB.toshutC.shutnot：Btelltodo的否為tellsbtodo2)She___Ipassedby.A.notseeB.tohavingA后應接不為pretendtodosth.。3）Mrs.Smithwarneddaughterdrinking.A.toB.toneverdriverC.drivingD.neverdrive

Awarnsbtosth.的否warnsbtodonever.4)tobicycleinthestreet，buthistoldhim____.A.nottoB.todoC.itto：Anotnottodoittodo后應此，不5)warned___foodtheoperation.A.toB.eatingnottonot一詞要warnednot不式特句too…to…1）too…to太于toIhelp需嗎Well,I'mafraidboxtooyoutocarrybutyouallthe2)too前否定too"不太"。It'snevertoolateto(諺語)3)當前面有very。I'monlytootobeabletohelpbuttootoget他非不式特句too1）too…to太于toIhelp需嗎Well,I'mafraidboxtooyoutocarrybutyouallthe2)too前否定too"不太"。It'snevertoolateto(諺語)3)當前面有very。I'monlytootobeabletohelpbuttootoget他非不式特句soas

1）表soasnottotheaccidentsonottoloseastothebaby.2)---勞駕thetime?不式特句+動詞原形"表達向某人提出建議，翻譯為"為不……?"Whytakeaholiday?假?不式時和態(tài)\語todotototohavedonetohavebeenbeendoing1)toknowIhopeseeyouagain.=II'llagain.2)I'msorrygiventoa3)toeating4)Sheisbeenwreakingtheproblemforyears.動詞不式

1）動2）接3）動有11組：1todo2todoforget3todo4regrettododoing5do6trytodotrydoing7ondoon8afraiddoafraid9todointerested10meantodomeandoing11dobegin/startdoing8.特詞講8.1stopdoing/todotodoTheytosmokecigarette.Istopsmoking..

Shethetopthehillstoppedbigrockbythethepath.A.tohaveB.toD.C。由題意可知，她到了山頂，停擇todo停"僅僅doing8.2doing/to

todo忘記(未)(已)Theintheofficeforgottoturnitoff.。(沒有)forgotturningthe(已作)Don'ttotomorrow.Thetheofficestillon.I

(to動作)A.itoffB.turnitofftoitoffD.turneditoffC。由isstillon可知todosth.8.3rememberdoing/todorememberto(做)remember(已做)togototheofficeafterschool.Don'trememberseeingthemanbefore?嗎?8.4doing/totodo(做)對做(已做)Itohavedothis,InoIdon'ttellingI---Youtoobjectionsatthe---Well,nowIregret___that.A.todoB.tobeD.Dregrethavingdonesth.regretdoD。8.5ceasedoing/todo

todo長時間，短hastoexistforever.Thegirlschattingformomentwhentheirby.8.6trydotodoYoutomoreItriedbutsucceed.8.7ondoing/todogotodo做了一件gohehistodoonthe8.8doing/to

afraidtodo"怕"；afraidof現(xiàn)的狀doing為"怕"。ShewastostepfurtheringrassbecauseshewasafraidofbeingbittenaShewastoherShewaswaking8.9dotodo對做對某種想doing通Ishallbeto(想了解)I'minSwitzerland.Doyouanyideathat?嗎(一種法)doing/todomeantodomeandoing意味Imeantomyallowto.Toraisebegin(start)doing/to

/dosth/doing1)談doing.Howoldplaying2)begin,用進式todoItogetangry3)在intend,begin,know,understand,這式toIunderstand4)物Itbeganmelt.感動+dowatch,observe,notice,lookhear,to,feel+do；Ihimthe。(強調(diào)了"這個實)Ihimworkingtheyesterday.（強調(diào)"活"這個1）knewherwell.upchildhood.A.growB.growingD.togrowA。因題用sb的句型。2）missingboywaslasttheriver.A.playingtobeplayD.to用seesb.doing9.分9.1分詞作定Wethe我retiredworker.他是位退(iii如left；iii)agirlThisisthegiven.nothinginteresting.沒Mosttheinvitedthewerescientists.Mosttheinvitedtopartywerefrom

1)textbookEnglishoutin16thcentury.A.havewrittenB.towrittenC.D.writtenD.用is2）____inGermany?A.B.C.bespokenD.to主語與謂spoken是動詞speak的中作語spoken與language有動關(guān)is)9.2分作語AsIdidn'treceiveletterfromhim,Ihimacall.->Notreceivinganyfromhim,Ihimcall.Ifmoreattentionwas