2021-2022學年河南省洛陽市翔梧高級中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學年河南省洛陽市翔梧高級中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theday_____NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.why參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：納爾遜·曼德拉幫助我的那一天是我最快樂的一天。_____NelsonMandelahelpedme是一個定語從句，先行詞是Theday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，故選B。2.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial參考答案：D3.It's________thatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.A．a(chǎn)rtificial

B．obvious

C．confident D．peaceful參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意：顯然這些病孩子需要食物和陽光。根據(jù)孩子需要的這些東西推知“顯然……”。4.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B5.WeiHua’steachersintheUKgavehermuchencouragementinstudy,______madeherveryhappy.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.who參考答案：A6.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIrapwhenabombwas______.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C7.Oneought________forwhatonehasn'tdone.A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepuishedC.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished參考答案：A8.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers________abicycle.

A．ride；ride

B．riding；ride

C．ride；toride

D．toride；riding參考答案：C9.----Isit_______thatourteamwillwin?

-----Yes,thatfor________.A.sure;certain

B.certain;sure

C.Madesure;certain

D.sure;sure參考答案：B略10.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbefore

they_________ontheirlifejourney.

A.setup

B.setdown C.setabout D.setoff參考答案：D11.Mr.Johnsonhastheabilitytomakehislessons_______.

A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live參考答案：B解析：live作形容詞時讀作[laiv]，“活的（動/植物）”或“現(xiàn)場直播的”，作定語。living作名詞“生計；生活”；作形容詞“活著的、活生生的”，可指人或物，作表語或定語，作定語時可前置或后置。alive

形容詞“活著的”，作表語或后置定語，也作狀語或補語。lively形容詞“活潑的；活躍的；快活的；生動的”，作定語、表語或補語。12.Itrainsveryheavilyinthisarea,whichhas_______annualrainfallof7,000mm,

_______idealenvironmentforforests.A.the;anB.an;/C.an;anD./;an參考答案：C略13.一

ShallwegoclimbingorboatingonMayDay?

-________.Eitherisoktome.

A.It'suptoyou

B.That'ssettled

C.Ihavegotthat

D.That'sagoodpoint參考答案：A14.MrSmith,_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A15.Seeing

the

policeman

coming,

away

____________.

A.

thethiefran

B.

were

the

thief

running

C.

did

the

thief

run

D.

ran

the

thief參考答案：D16.TheprogrammeofTRISH&LIUXINTALKTRADE________theworld’sattentionontherelationshipbetweenChinaandAmerica.A.fed B.focused C.brought D.spent參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：崔西和劉欣談貿(mào)易這個節(jié)目把全世界的注意力都集中到了中美關(guān)系上了。動詞短語focusone’sattentionon意為“把某人的注意力集中到……上”，根據(jù)句中的介詞“on”以及句意搭配，可知B項正確。二、翻譯17.不再使用了參考答案：outofuse三、閱讀理解18.Bynow,you’veprobablybeenwarnedthatarobotiscomingforyourjob.Butratherthanrepeatthewarning,I’vedecidedtothrowdownachallenge:managainstmachine.Startwiththetaskwe’redoingrightnow:communicatinginfluenthuman.We’resharingabstractideasthroughwordsthatwechoosewithanunderstandingoftheirslightdifferenceandimpact.Wedon’tjustspeakinhuman;wespeakashumans.Arobotwhosaysthatscienceisfunisdeliveringaline(念一句話).Ahumanwhosaysthatscienceisfunistellingyousomethingimportantaboutbeingalive.Here’sanotherinbuiltadvantagewetakeforgranted:ashumanswearelimitedbydesign.Weareboundintime:wedie.Weareboundinspace:wecan’tbeinmorethanoneplaceatatime.ThatmeanswhenIspeaktoanaudience,Iamgivingthemsomethingspecial.It’sacustom-made,one-of,100%robot-freedelivery,fromtoday’sone-and-onlyAustralianChiefScientist.True,Inowcomeindigitalversions,throughTwitterandFacebookandotherplatforms,buttheavailabilityofthosetoolshasn’tstoppedpeoplefrominvitingmetospeakinperson.DigitalAlanseemstoincreasetheappetiteforhumanAlan,justasSpotify(adigitalmusicservice)canincreasethedemandforamusician’sliveperformances.Thankstotechnology,manygoodsandservicesarecheaper,betterandmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Welikeourmass-producedbread,andouron-taplecturesandourautomatedFitBitadvice.Butautomationhasn’tkilledtheartisanbakery(面包店).Onlinecourseshaven’tkilledthebooming,alongsidetheirmachineequivalents.Here’sathirdargumentforthewin.WehumanshavelearnedthehabitofcivilizationLetmeexplainthispointbyastory.Afewyearsgo,someresearcherssetouttostudythewaythepeopleinteractwithrobots.Theysentout;asmallrobottopatrol(巡邏)thelocalmall.Thatrobothadaterribletime,andthevillainsofthestorywerechildren.Theykickedhim,bulliedhim,andsmacked(掌擊)himinthehead.Thepointisnotthatthechildrenwereviolent.Thepointisthattheadultswerenot.Theyrestrainedwhateverprimitiveimpulse(沖動)theymighthavefeltinchildhoodtosmacksomethingsmallerandweakerinthehead,becausetheyhadabsorbedthehabitoflivingtogether.Wecallitcivilization.Ifwewantartificialintelligenceforthepeople,we’llneedeverybitofthatcivilizinginstinct.Together,thesepointssuggesttomethathumanityhasapowerfulcompetitiveedge.Wecancoexistwithourincreasinglycapablemachinesandwecanmakespaceforthefullbreadthofhumantalentstoflourish.38.What’shumans’secondadvantageaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ourspecialpersonality.B.Oursuperintelligence.C.Ouruniqueexistence.D.Ourlanguageability.39.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsSpotifyandFitBit?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Grateful.D.Reserved.40.Whydoestheauthortellthestoryofasmallrobot?A.Toprovehumansarewell-educated.B.Toshowchildrenarenaughtyinnature.C.Tosuggestmachineswillbecomeviolent.D.Toindicatemachinescanservehumanswell.41.What’stheauthor’sfinalconclusionabouthumansandmachines?A.Bothsideswouldbelosersinthefight.B.Humanswillcompletelydefeatmachines.C.Machineswillreplacehumansinmanyfields.D.Humansandmachineswillliveinharmonywitheachother.參考答案：38.C

39.C

40.A

41.D本文是一篇議論文。文章作者主要論述了機器人不會搶奪人類的工作，人類和機器將會和諧相處。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Here’sanotherinbuiltadvantagewetakeforgranted:ashumanswearelimitedbydesign.Weareboundintime:wedie.可知，作者認為人類的第二個優(yōu)勢是我們獨特的存在。故選C。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段DigitalAlanseemstoincreasetheappetiteforhumanAlan,justasSpotify(adigitalmusicservice)canincreasethedemandforamusician’sliveperformances.和第五段Thankstotechnology,manygoodsandservicesarecheaper,better