英語寫作常用過渡詞和連接詞-徐芳

.word可編輯.英語高分作文常用過渡詞語舉例(一)文章及段落起始的過渡詞語Tobeginwith,“首先”例(1)Tobeginwith,I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetothosewhohavehelpedme.例(2)Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.Generallyspeaking.“總體上講”例(1)Generallyspeaking,thosewhohaveknowledgearemorecapablethanthosewithoutknowledge.例(2)Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinEnglish.Firstofall,“第一”、“首先”例(1)Firstofall,doingexerciseeverydayisoftheutmostimportanceinkeepingfit.例(2)Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.Inthefirstplace,“首先”例(1)Inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.例(2)Inthefirstplace,agricultureneedstobedevelopedquicklytofeedtheworldpopulation.(二)文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的過渡詞語therefore,thus,“因此”例(1)Therefore,ittakeslongertimeandmoreenergytocommunicateinwrittenEnglishthaninoralEnglish.例(2)Thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.專業(yè).專注.word可編輯.inconclusion,“最后”例(1)Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromthewar.例(2)Inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.inbrief,inanutshell,“簡言之”例(1)Inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportanceinChina.例(2)Inanutshell,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofstudy.tosumup,“總而言之”例(1)Tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.例(2)Tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.inaword,“總之”例(1)Inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.例(2)Inaword,exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.注：要避免在這些短語之前用“So”!(三)常見的表示先后次序的過渡詞語常用的表示先后次序的過渡詞語有：first,"第一“；second,"第二“；next,“其次”、"然后"；eventually,“最后"、"最終"；sincethen,“自此之后”；afterward,“以后”、“隨后"；meanwhile,“同時(shí)“；therefore,“因而“；immediately,“立刻”。例(1)Meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured.例(2)Afterward,theybegantoexaminemorecloselytheworkingofhumanmind.例(3)Theinvestmentenvironmenthasbeenimproved;therefore,jointventuresboostinthiscountry.專業(yè).專注.word可編輯.例(4)Sincethen,thenOlympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations.例(5)Finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.(四)常見的表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞語常用的表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞語有:accordingly,“于是“；forthisreason,“由于這個(gè)原因“；asaresult,“由結(jié)果"；inthisway,“這樣“；consequently,“結(jié)果"、"因此"；so,"所以"；dueto,“由于"；therefore,“因而“；becauseof,“因?yàn)椤?thus,“這樣”。例(1)Thecomputercostalotofmoney,accordingly,itshouldperformperfectly.例(2)Itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.例(3)Asaresultofhisgoodperformanceinthecollege,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.例(4)Duetothechange,avisittothefactoryhasbeencancelled.例(5)Thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.(五)常用的表示比較和對比的過渡詞常用的表示比較和對比的過渡詞語有：incontrastwith,“與之相比”；similarly,“同樣“；whereas,“然而“；onthecontrary,“相反“；differentfrom...,“與不同“；likewise,“同樣”;equallyimportant,“同樣重要”;ontheotherhand,“另一方面“。例(1)Plentyoffoodmustbepackedforthejourney；similarly,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded.例(2)I,onthecontrary,envyyoubecauseyoucanchooseyourwork.例(3)TheannualdeathrateinU.S.is11per1000,whereasthatofLatinAmerica專業(yè).專注.word可編輯.is23per1000.例(4)Incontrastwithyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.例(5)DifferentfromJane,Maryisinterestedinmaths.(六)常用表示舉例的過渡詞常用的表示舉例的過渡詞語有:acaseinpoint,”恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印?forexample,“舉例”門2皿?卜(等于“由21is”)"即,這就是說”;forinstance,“舉例”例(1)Themeansofproduction,namely,factories,minesandlandshouldbeimproved.例(2)Alotofpeoplehere,likeTomforexample,wouldratherstayathomewatchingTV.例(3)AcaseinpointisthewatercontrolprojectalongtheYangtseRiver.(七)有關(guān)描寫圖表的過渡詞語Duringthistime,“在此期間”例(1)Duringtheperiod,thelownumberofstudentssuggestedthelowattendance.例(2)Duringthistime,morewomentookvariousjobs.Apartfrom...,“除了 之外”例(1)Apartfromthefigures,theinformationbelowthetablealsosuggeststhegrowthofproduction.例(2)Apartfromtheabovereasons,thecompanyalsowantstoovertakeitsrivalsbyofferingentertainment.Comparedwith,"與 相比較”例(1)Comparedwiththeoutputoflastyear,ithasincreasedmorethanaquarterthisyear.例(2)Comparedwiththepercentageofthebaseyear,itjumpedby15percent.. 專業(yè).專注 ^.word可編輯.Fromtheabovetable,“根據(jù)上圖所示“例(1)Fromtheabovechart,itcanbeseenthatchangesdooccurinthesociety.例(2)Fromtheabovelinegraph,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatvisitorsfromEuropeincreasedlastyear.(八)常用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞語furthermore,“此外“；moreover,“而且“；besides,“此夕卜"；infact,“實(shí)際上“；also,"而且"、"也"；indeed,"的確”;again,“另外"、"還"；inparticular,“尤其,特別“；naturally,“當(dāng)然，自然，必然二例(1)Herintentionsweregood.Besides,itwaspleasanttobewithher.例(2)Naturally,hedeniedthathehadcommittedthecrime.例(3)Infact,everyoneneedsfriendsbothinhislifeandwork.例(4)Thehouseisn’tbigenoughforus;furthermore,itistoofarfromthetown.例(5)Bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn’tpollutetheair.（九）熟練運(yùn)用邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)詞語邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)語也可泛指為過渡詞語—種表示句子之間各種邏輯意義的銜接手段。英語中邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)語多，用法也靈活，因此成為學(xué)生寫作中的一大難點(diǎn)。應(yīng)試中克服只重復(fù)使用少數(shù)幾個(gè)簡單的邏輯聯(lián)系語，如：but,so,because等。不列幾類關(guān)系需要熟練掌握:.先后次序關(guān)系 First,second,...,atlast,tostartwith,next,eventually,afterwards,lastbutnottheleas,toendwith,finally,seeing...,sincethen,tobeginwith,firstofall.原因、結(jié)果關(guān)系A(chǔ)saresult,Hence,Becauseofthis,onaccountof,So...,Beingthat,Dueto,Asaresultofthi,Because,Since,Inthat,Sothat...,Forthisreason,...andso...,As,Consequently,Owingto,thereareabout...,For,Thus,Inviewof,Therefore,Asaconsequence,Inconsequence,Another專業(yè).專注.word可編輯.importantfactor/reasonof...,Forthereasonthat...,Thereasonseemstobeobvious....轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Eventhough,Evenso,But,Yet...,Inspiteofthat,Despitethat,Though,but,unless,Regardlessof,However,recklessof,andyet.并列關(guān)系A(chǔ)nd,Also,Too,Aswellas,Either...or...,bothaa.and….遞進(jìn)關(guān)系Moreover,atthesametim,Inotherwords,notonly...butalso...,Further,Inaddition,Inthisway,inordertodoit....Still,Furthermore,Inthefirstplace...,ontheotherhand...,Moreover,Meanwhile,Inthesecondplace...,ontheonehand...,Besides,accordingly,alongthislineofconsideration,Asapopularsayinggoes...,even,Not???but….比較關(guān)系Likewise,bydoingso,Wheninfact...,Whencomparedwith,Similarly,inthesamevein,Apartfrom(doing)...,Comparedwith,Similarlyimportant...,ratherthan...,Incomparisonwith.對比關(guān)系Onthecontrary,Differentfromthis,however,contraryto,Incontrast,Asopposedto,asopposedtothis,Conversely,while,whereas,Opposedto,Bywayof,Butontheotherhand,nevertheless.舉例關(guān)系 Forinstance,asregards,Suchas,asto,Forexample,Asheexplains,Iwillsay...,Like,Asfor,Notably,Inparticular,Accordingto,namely,Statedroughly,Including...,Putitsimply,Asyouknow,Consider...,youmayask/say,Acaseinpointis...,Itisinterestingtonotethat...,Take(something)asexample,Agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...,Foronething...foranother...,todetailthis,Iwouldliketo....強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系Particularly,Whatismoreimportant,Inparticular,Moreover,bydefinition,Itiscertain/surethat...,Nottomention...,tobetrue,Tobestrict,專業(yè).專注.word可編輯.Otherthingbeingequal,Believeitornot,Inreality,Especially,Infact,indeed.條件關(guān)系Unless,Ifnecessary,inthissense,once...,ifso,Ifpossible,ifitisthecase,providedthat,ifnotall,lest.歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系Insummary,hence,therefore,toconclude,inotherwords,Tosumup,inbrief,inshort,Theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...六級高分寫作精彩句型一、由while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句1、Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.2、Whenitcomestotraveling,someofpeoplewillchoosetogoonaself-tourwhileotherswanttogoonapackagetour.二、Thosewho...句型1、ThosewhoareinfavoroftheInternetclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.2、ThosewhoareopposedtotheInternetholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.三、倒裝句1、Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.2、Onlyifwegetpreparedcanweseizetheopportunitiesinsteadoflettingthemslipby,justasthesayinggoes,“Opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedmind?.3、Onlybyplanninghistimecarefullycanheimproveefficiencyandmakeachievements.4、Onlyinthiswaycanwemasterthewritingskillsstepbystep.專業(yè).專注.word可編輯.四、條件狀語從句1、Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowshisgoalinlifeandhowtomakedecisionsaccordingtothegoal.2、…solongaswecanmakeuseofitproperly,itcanbemosthelpfulforusinmanyaspects.五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1、Firstofall,themainfinancialsupportcomesfromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Foralltheyearsitistheywhogivethestudentcourageanddeterminationtoholdonandexcel.2、Itisnottheyearsinyourlife,butthelifeinyouryearsthatcounts.六、反問句1、Nowthatwecandrawtheconclusionthatdaydreamingismostbeneficial,whynotmakegooduseofittomakeliferichandrewarding?七、結(jié)果狀語從句1、Firstandforemost,theoverallplannershavetocomeupwithanoveralldevelopmentschemesothatallthelaterprojectscanbefittedintoitundercoherentconsideration.2、JustthinkofDengXiaoping,whohadthreerisesandthreefallsinlifewhichfortunetellerissomagicalthathecantellsuchcomplicatedlifeexperiences?3、Failureissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetitfromtimetotime.八、讓步狀語從句1、Althoughwecannotsaythatitbringsnounfavorableconsequences,wecanbesuretoconcludethatthispracticeisfavorableonthewhole.2、Tobeginwith,althoughyoumayfeelanxioustofinishtheworkwhenthe專業(yè).專注.word可編輯. deadlineisdrawingnear,itdoesftmeanyoucanfinishyourjobwithhighquality.3、What’smore,manystudentslackself-controltosuchanextentthattheychatforlonghourseveniftheyknowitisharmfultoboththeirmentalandphysicalhealth.4、Nomatterhowresponsibletheteachersareandhowfriendlytheclassmatesare,youcanonlydependonyourselfonceyoustepintotheexaminationroom.5、Foranother,ifapersonisdiligentandperseverant,hewillrealizehisdreamnomatterhowpoor,humbleorunluckyhemaybe.九、Not(never)...until.?.1、Foronething,wecanneverwishpeopletobegoodtousuntilwebecomethoughtfulandconsiderate.2、Wecanneverwishtorealizeourdreamofacleanerandmorebeautifulenvironmentuntilallofustakeactionstobuild,protectandtakecareofit.3、Howcananybodyexpecttoleadameaningfullifeuntilheisfarfromanykindofcheatingbehaviors?4、Otherpeopleviewrepeatedfailuresasmostnaturalonthewaytowardsachievement-theywillkeepontryinguntiltheysucceedintheend.5、Untilquiterecentlymostpeopleholdahostileattitudetowardstakingarestatnoon.十、Although(itistrue)that...,itdoesn’tmean(follow)that...十、Thereisnosuchthingas…1、Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthereisnosuchthingasdestinedfateinourlife.十一、雙重否定1、Youcanneverbetoogoodtoyourmother.2、Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,studentscanneverfailtofindpeerswiththe專業(yè).專注.word可編輯.sameinterest,whichenablethemtoexploreaspecialfieldtogether.3、Similarly,youcanneverwriteagoodresearchpaperunlessyouconcentrateonwhatyouaredoingandhavearightattitudetowardsfailure.4、Foronething,wecanneverwishpeopletobegoodtousuntilwebecomethoughtfulandconsiderate.十二、用于駁斥的比較的常用句型Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith...Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.Thechiefreasonwhy...,isthat...4.Thereisnodoubtthat...5.Itisnottruethat... 6.Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat...7.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat... 8.Whatismoreseriousisthat...9.Butitisapitythat... 10.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore....Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelievethat...PerhapsIwillquestionwhy...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto...Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith...,but...Whatseemstobethetroubleis...Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that’swhyIfeelthat...Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat...,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat...Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...專業(yè).專注.word可編輯. WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.AsadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB,sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.十三、用于描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的常用句型Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.3.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times. 5.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.7.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.9.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.10.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith十四、用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型①Asthegraphdepicts,… ②Fromthecartoon/picture,wecanseethat…?Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,④Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat???⑤Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat…十五、用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型①Recently,???hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.②...hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.專業(yè).專注.word可編輯. ③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…?Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see…⑤???hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.?Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof?⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat?⑧Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…⑨Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency.?? ⑩Nowadays???hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.十六、用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型①Somepeoplelike/prefer…，whileothersare/feelinclinedto…②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto???Somebelieve???wholehold?③Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit.?Somepeoplebelieve???Othersmaintain???Stillothersclaim???⑤Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.?Ontheonehand,peopletendto.??Ontheotherhand,theyfeel.??⑦Somepeoplearguethat???Others,incontrast,believethat????Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat?⑨Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…⑩Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…十七、用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型①M(fèi)yownexperiencetellsmethat… ②Inmyopinion,weshouldattack. 專業(yè).專注 ^.word可編輯.moreimportanceto…③Asformyow