2009年高考試題英語全國2卷

2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試 第一部分英語知識運用（50分第一節(jié)語音知識（515分【總體評析】觀察試題單詞，可看出均側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)和高頻詞匯的考查。所以，總體而言，這套試卷選取了字母兩個輔音字母“c,x”、一個元音字母及一個元音字母組合“i,ei”和一個1、243小題的迷惑53小題來看，要容易得分。A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.【答案】A. B. C. D.【答案】AA. B. C. D.【答案】DA. B. C. D.【答案】BA. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】exist讀音[iɡ’zist]“x”發(fā)音/ks/第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（15115分有：第、、、、和19題；而其余有一定難度，考生把握。尤其是第10、12小Ving、非限制性定語從句、交際用例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A. B. C. D.Itis thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtoA. B.to C. D.being【答案】【解析】考查的是固定句型(itisVedthat從句)Charleswasaloneathome, lookingafterA. B. C.not D.no【答案】 sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedonA. B.had C.has D.will【答案】C考查了時態(tài)--Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorse A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、muchtootoomuch的區(qū)別Allthedishesin otherwisestated,willservetwotothreeA. B. C. D.【答案】 【答案】【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、muchtootoomuch的區(qū)別A.B. C. D.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyou compleyA. B. C. D.【答案】Jennynearlymissedthe ngtoomuchshopA.asaresult B.ontop C.infront D.inneed【答案】【解析】考查固定短語(asaresultof“”)WhatIneed bookthat ABCofoilA.a;不 B.the;不 C.the; D.a;【答案】【解析】Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnot backinA. B. C. D.【答案】,,Theyusecomputerstokeepthe A.being B. C.to D.【答案】 ng。)Myfriendshowedmeroundthe wasverykindofA. B. C. D.【答案】A考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’s 【答案】【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、muchtootoomuch的區(qū)別A.toomuch B.muchtooC.longtoo D.toolong——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotin— ,asamatterofA.Go B.Yes,myC.Yes,I D.Come【答案】Ican’tleave.Shetoldmethat stayhereuntilshecomesA. B. C. D.【答案】第三 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分屬于此類。這是一篇勵志文章：通過描述自己對父親喜愛的“tryit!”(嘗試)來影響自己對選擇alsodiscoveredthatifIbelieveinwhatI’m ngandworkhardatachievingmygoal,Iwillsucceed.”(我同時也發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我認為我正在做的事情有益并且我為之而努力去實現(xiàn)我的目標這道試題還有一定的難度區(qū)分。在一些選項上，會出現(xiàn)大范圍的答題。比如：24題、25題(邏輯度不很)但是對于語言運用能力很強的考生，也能克服這種。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出可以填入空白Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’t21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer（職業(yè)）.27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity（機會）to30throughthe different31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33position.”ButIwaswiththesame forthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents（才能）andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformy tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatif whatI’mngandworkhardatachieving 38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’m tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink 40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.untilB.everC.soD.long23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.exC.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.lookB.takeC.moveD.put31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.luckyB.slowC.openD.afraid37.A.thinkB.giveC.believeD.turn38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.第二部分閱讀理解（252145分（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，AIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza（比薩餅）?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwanttoforngitSomesaytheydon’thavetimeothersthinkthey’resaving”calories（卡路里）othersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfoodButthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingnforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifIlmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.Theword“l(fā)eftovers”inParagraph1probably foodremainingaftera B.thingsleftC.mealsmadeof D.pizzatoppedwithWhatcanweinferfromtheWorkingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinaManypeoplehavewrongideasaboutTherearesomeeasywaysofcookingaEatingvegetableshelpssaveAccordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportant eatsomethingfor B.becarefulaboutwhatyouC.heatupfoodbeforeeating D.eatcalorie-controlledThetextiswrittenmainlyfor whogotowork B.whowanttoloseC.whostayup D.whoeatbefore【答案】41.A；42.B；43.A；44.BBHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds（家庭）existButingeneralmarriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofswee-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarried takesonheavier B.doesmoreC.isthemain D.isthemasteroftheHowmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekintheAbout B.AboutC.About D.AboutWhatkindofman ngmosthouseworkaccordingtotheAnunmarried B.AnoldermarriedC.Ayoungermarried D.AmarriedmanwithWhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sMarriagegivesmen MarriagehaseffectsonjobHouseworksharingchangesoverHavingchildrenmeansdoubled【答案】45.C；46.D；47.A；48.C45、46題的理解上，部分考生會出現(xiàn)問題。CGUATEMALACITY（Reuters）Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（紅樹沼澤）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted（適應(yīng)）tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.，saidattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.Thenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratripto“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabyephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithoutSomeotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursattime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthefishmaylhowanimalschangedover“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition（過渡）fromwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat likeseatingpreferslivingindryisthelongestlivingfishoncanstayalivefortwomonthsoutofWhowillwriteupareportonMangrovePatricia B.ResearchersinC.Scientistsfrom D.ScottAccordingtothetext,lungfish breathethroughitsmovelyondryremainaliveoutofbeasactiveonlandasinWhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveItwasmadequitebyItwasbasedonalabtestofseaItwassupportedbyanAmericanItwashelpedbyPatricia【答案】49.D；50.D；51.C；52.A【解析】C篇閱讀屬于一篇自然科學(xué)研究的---發(fā)現(xiàn)并這種可以暫時(兩個月)脫離水域美洲陸地的將科小魚(MangroveRivulus)的一些特性。這篇文章看似科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，但DTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant.fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirreaders,marketvalue.and.insomecasestheirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsagoThechiefeditor（主編）ofthetimessaidrecently,"AtceswheretheygathereditorsaskoneanotherHowareyouasiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcame.“AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternetwhichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepasttheeyearsTheNewYorkTimeshasseenitsatDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstockTheWashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducationitstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthe WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandItismainlyaboutthestockItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericanItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinItcomesarticlesbypoliticalWhatcanweinferaboutthenewspaperTheyoftenacceptreaders'Theycarealotabouteachother'sTheystopngbusinesswithTheyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirWhichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforits B.TheC.TheNewYork D.NewEnglandHowdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureof B.C. D.【答案】53.B54.D;55.A;56.C【解析】D篇讀理解給我們呈現(xiàn)了報業(yè)從到現(xiàn)在的困境---受到先進快捷媒EIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbettercetorestthanacountrywheretheonlycepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein"Fijitime"?VitiLev-GreatFiji-isthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithcestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you'llneverfeelcrowdedAndwitha（氣候）thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetoFromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,FijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheWheneveryoucomewhereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableeventsFromwardancestoreligious（的）songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortouristsit'sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFijiAndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）sharingofyaqona—adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijintSowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofaWhereistheinternationalairportofA.In B.In C.Ontheislandof D.OntheislandofVitiWhatdoesthe lusaboutFijianTheyinvented“Fijitime”forTheysticktoatraditionalwayofTheyliketotravelfromcetoTheylovetakingadventuresOneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionitscomfortable itsgoodweatherallyearitsexcitingfootballitsreligiousWherecanwemostprobablyreadthisInaal B.InascienceC.Inatravel D.Inageography【答案】57.D;58.B59.B60.C第二節(jié)根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上—Debbie！Ican’tbelieveit！Ihaven’tseenyoufor—Dorothy！it’sreallyanice—pretty——IwishIcould.ButI’monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinan——there’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive—whydon’tyoudropinoneevening?I’lldothat.64let’skeepinI’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintotakeHowareWherehaveyouCanyoujoinComeon.JustforaAndyoushould tocallorvisitIt’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlast【答案】61.B62.D;63.E;64.F65.（55分（10110分 ，peopleForagoalkeeperIt’sa （優(yōu)勢）tohavebigManyofhisfinestpictures （懸掛）intheNationalSydneywants e （）inthe （按下）thebuttonandthedoorbellFarmersarereportingavery Iwashed （剃須）thenhurri