職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類沖刺試卷及答案

2013年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類沖刺試卷及答案(1)第一部分：詞匯匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)劃有橫線，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)為每處劃線線部分確定l個(gè)意義最為為接近的選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。1.Ittisnnouseedebaatingtherrelatiivemeeritsofthhispoolicy..（）A.maakingB.taakingC.diiscusssingD.exxpectiing2.Ittisllaidddowniintheereguulatioonsthhatalllmemmbersmustcarryytheiirmemmbershhipcaardsaatallltimees.（）A.suuggesttedB.waarnedC.sttatedD.coonfirmmed3.Upptonnow,tthewoorkhaasbeeeneassy.（）A.SooB.SoolonggC.SoothattD.Soofar4.Acccordiingly,,anuumberofotthermmethoddshavvebeeenempployedd(A.ThherefooreB.AffterwaardsC.HooweverrD.Fuurtherrmore5.NoormanBlameeyisanarrtistofdeeepcoonvicttions..（）A.sttatemeentsB.beeliefssC.suuggesttionsD.cllaims6.PlleasedonoothessitateetoccallmmeifIcannbeooffurrtherassisstancee.（）A,coontacttB.seeeC.heelpD.touuch7.Innthelatteercassetheeoutccomeccanbeeseriiousiindeedd.（）A.reesultB.juudgmenntC.deecisioonD.evvent8.Thheinddexthhegovvernmeent'sschieefgauugeofffutuureecconomiicacttivityy（）A.meaasureB.opiinionC.evaaluatiionD.deccisionn9.InnjudggingoourwoorkyooushoouldttakeiintocconsidderatiionthhefacctthaatwehavebeenVerybusyrecenntly.（）A.thooughtB.accconnttC.miindD.brrain10.TThegiirlissgaziingatthersselfiintheemirrror.（）A.sttaringgB.laaughinngC.shhoutinngD.smmilingg11.TTheicceisnottthickenougghtobearthewweighttofaatankk.（）A.suufferB.accceptC.reeceiveeD.suupportt12.IIttoookusalonngtimmetomendtthehoouse.（）A.buuildB.deestroyyC.deesignD.reepair13.IIdon''tquiitefoollowwhatsheiissayying.（）A.obbserveeB.unndersttandC.exxplainnD.deescribbe14.WWecannnollongerrtoleeratehisaactionns.（）A.puutupwithB.accceptC.taakeD.reeceivee15.TTheinndustrrialrrevoluutionmodiffiedthhewhoolesttructuureoffEngllishssocietty.（）A.deestroyyedB.brrokeC.smmasheddD.chhangedd第二部分：閱讀讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)個(gè)句子做出判判斷：如果該該句提供的是是正確信息，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句句提供的是錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句句的信息文中中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)選擇C。FairyyTaleesforrAlltheWWorldThisyear,,theworlddismmarkinngthee200tthannniverssaryoofDannishaauthorrHanssChriistiannAndeersenwithawidderanngeoffevennts.Anderrsen'stalleshaaveatttracttedmiillionnsofreadeersfoormorrethaanacentuury.TTheyccontinnuetoobeaamongthebbest-kknownworkssofwworldliterraturee."ThheUgllyDuccklingg(小鴨)"annd"ThheLitttleMMermaiid(美人魚(yú))"arreamoongthhemosstfammous.HewaasborrnonAprill2,11805,inthhesluumsoffOdennse,DDenmarrk.Hiisfattherwwasashoemmakerandhhismootherworkeedasawassherwwoman..Andeersenreceiivedvveryllittleeeduccationn,butthisfasciinatioonwitthfaiirytaalesiinspirredhiimtocompoosehiisownnstorriesaandarrrangeepupppet(木偶)shoows.Hisffatherrdieddwhennhewwas111.Hewasfforceddtoggotowork,,firsstasanappprentticettoawweaverrandtailooranddthenninaatobaaccoffactorry.Atttheageoof14,,hemmovedtoCoopenhaagenttotryyacaareerasasingeer,daancerandaactor..Hessangiinabboy'schoirr(合唱團(tuán)),buuthemadeverylittllemonney.HHealssotriiedthheballlet,bbuthiisawkkwardnnessmmadetthisiimposssible..Finallly,whhenheewas17,JJonasColliin,adirecctorooftheeRoyaalTheeatreinCoopenhaagenddiscovveredAnderrsen.AfterrhearringAAnderssenreeadaplay,,Colllinreealizeedthatheehadtalennt.AnndhegotmmoneyfromthekkingfforAnnderseen'seeducattion.In18828,AAnderssenpaassedtheeentrannceexxaminaationsstottheunniverssityiinCopennhagenn.Hisswrittingswerefirsttpubllisheddin11829.In18833,hherecceiveddgranntmonneyfoortraavel,whichhheuusedttovissitGeermanyy,Fraance,Switzzerlannd,anndItaaly.TThesejournneyswwererrecorddedinnhistraveeloguees(旅行見(jiàn)聞).Inn18355,Anddersennpubllishedd"FaiiryTaalesfforChhildreen,"wwhichcontaainedfourshorttstorries.Heevventuaallywwrotearounnd1688fairrytalles.TTheyaachievvedsuuccesssinhhisliife-tiimeanndwerrewiddelyppublisshedaandtrranslaated.Unhapppinesssalssofouundittswayyintoomanyyofhhistaaleswwhichwerenotmmeantmerellyforrchilldrenbutfforaddultsasweell.HHeuseedverrysimmplellanguaageanndstyyletoodisgguisethemmoralteachhingsofhiistalles.Anderrsenaalsowwrotenovells,pllaysaandpooems.HediiedatthishomeinRooligheedonAugusst4,1875..16.AAnderssendiiedonnApriil4,1875..（）h.RiightBB.WroongC..Notmentiioned17.CChinessechiildrennarepartiicularrlyfoondoffAndeersen''stalles.（）h.RiightBB.WroongC..Notmentiioned18.AAnderssenwaasnottagooodbaalletdanceer.（）A.RiightBB.WroongC..Notmentiioned19.CCollinnmanaagedttogettmoneeyforrAndeersentoreeceiveemoreeeduccationn.（）A.RiightBB.WroongC..Notmentiioned20.AAnderssen'sfairyytaleesdiddn'taachievvesucccessuntillafteerhedied..（）A.RiightBB.WroongC..Notmentiioned21.AAnderssen'stalessnotonlytellstoriiesbuutalssoteaachmooralllessonns.（）A.RiightBB.WroongC..Notmentiioned22.AAnderssen'snovells,pllaysaandpooemsaarenootwelll-knoown.（）A.RiightBB.WroongC..Notmentiioned第三部分：概括括大意與完成成句子(第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為為第1~4段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題題；(2)第27～30題要求從所所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為為每個(gè)句子確確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。Cancer1.Caancerisagrouppofmmanyrrelateeddisseasessthattbegiinincellss,theebodyy'sbaasicbbuildiingbllocks..Thebodyismaadeuppofmmanyttypesifceellsnnormallly,ccells23.PParagrraph1124.PParagrraph2225.PParagrraph3326.PParagrraph44A.Dooescaanceralwayyscauusepaain?B.Caancanncerbbepreeventeed?C.Whhatisscanccer?D.Hoowcommmoniiscanncer?E.Whhatcaausescanceer?F.Hoowiscanceertreeated??27.CCancerroccuurswhhenceellsiintheebodyydiviidewiithoutt28.GGeneaalteraationssmaybecaausedby29.TTreatmmentfforcaancermayaalsobbringabouttsomee30.CCancerrpatiientsmayddifferrinttheirA.prrescriiptionnmediicinessB.coontrolloroorderC.tooleranncefoorpaiinD.vaarioussfacttorsE.diiffereentgeenesF.siideefffectss第四部分：閱讀讀理解(第31~45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇篇短文，每篇篇短文后有5道題，每道道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的的內(nèi)容，從每每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選選擇1個(gè)最佳答案案。31.HHowmaanypeeoplehavebeenfoundddeaddintthetwwoferrrydiisasteers?（）A.Moorethhan1330B.Ovver3,,000C.Abbout4400D.Attleasst4032.TThetwwoferrrydiisasteersocccurreed（）A.attnoonn.B.innthemorniing.C.attnighht.D.inntheafterrnoon..33.HHowmaanypaassenggerswwasMVVMitaalideesigneedtocarryy?（）A.4440B.1000C.4000D.300034.WWhichofthhefolllowinng-isNOTmmentioonedaasaccauseofthheboaatingacciddents??（）A.SttrongwindssB.Baadweaathercondiitionss.C.Bllockaggeofwaterrways..D.Laackoffsafeetymeeasurees.35.WWhichofthhefolllowinngstaatemenntsissNOTtrueofthhetwooferrrydissasterrs?（）A.ThheytrraveleeddurringttheAppril-MMaysttormyseasoon.B.ThheysaankonnApriil21..C.Thheexaactnuumberofdeeathscoulddbeeeasilyydeteermineed.D.ThheysaanksoomewheereneearDhhaka.36.TThewoord"tthreattened""intthefiirstssentennceoffthefirsttparaagraphhcoulldbebestreplaacedbby.（）A."eendanggered""B.""frighhtenedd"C."killled"DD."anngeredd"37.WWhydooreseearcheersesstimatteeleephanttnumbbersiinanareabycoountinngdunngpilles?（）A.BeecauseeelepphantssarediffiiculttocaatchB.Beecauseeitiisnottposssibletocoounteelephaantsffromaaplanne.C.Beecauseeitiisnottposssibletokeeeptrrackoofeleephantts.D.Beecauseeelepphantssareshyaanimalls38.PPilesofduungcaan'tbereelieduponwhenitcoomesttoesttimatiingellephanntnummbersbecauuse.（）A.thheyarrediffferenntinsizeB.thheysccatterranoovertthereegion..C.thheyarrediffferenntindecayyratee.D.thheyarrediffferenntinqualiity.39.AAccorddingttoPluumptree,theeregiionovverwhhichaadunggpileecenssusisscarrriedooutshhouldbe（）A.smmalleenoughhB.weellprrotectted.C.caarefulllymoonitorred.D.laargeeenoughh40.TThefiirstwword""He"iinparragrapph6rreferssto.（）A.AnndrewPlumpptreB.KaatyPaayne.C.AnnthonyyChiffuNchhanji..D.thhewriiterooftheeartiicle.41.TThetiiesymmbolizzesallloftheffollowwingeexceptt（）A.reespectt,B.elegaance,C,poolitenness,D.deemocraacy.42.WWhydooesBllairssometiimessshowuupinaforrmaleeventwithooutatie?（）A.beecauseehewwantstomaakeashow..B.beecauseehewwantstoatttracttatteentionn.C.beecauseetiessarecostlly.D.beecauseehewwantstoliiveinnacaasualway.43.WWhichofthhefolllowinngisNOTaasociialocccasioon?（）A.Gooingttochuurch.B.Gooingttoworrkintheoofficee.C.Sttayinggathhome.D.Gooingttoapparty..44.WWhobrroughtttheFrencchmen''snecckwearrtoBBritaiin?（）A.ToonyBllair,B.ChharlessIf.C.JiimCalllaghaan.D.AnndrewTurnbbull.45.WWhenddidBrritishhgenttlemennbegiintoweartiesregullarly??（）A.Afftertthelaate199thceenturyy.B.Innthe1630ss.C.Inn16600.D.Innthelate18thcentuury.第五部分：補(bǔ)全全短文(第46--550題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文文有5處空白，短短文后有6個(gè)句子，其其中5個(gè)取自短文文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短短文內(nèi)容將其其分別放回原原有位置，以以恢復(fù)文章原原貌。Farmerss'MarrketsCharllotteHolliingskknowssheffacesabatttle.The223-yeaar-olddBrittishffarmerrandher221-yeaar-olddbrottherBBenarrefigghtinggtossavetthefaarmfrromdeevelopperstthatttheirfatheerworrkedoonsinnceheewas14.___(46))"Youdon'ttofteengettadaayofff.Suppermarrketsputaalotofprressurreonfarmeerstookeepppriccesdoown.WWithffewerpeoplleworrkingonfaarmsiitcannbeiisolatting,""shessaid."Therreisahigghratteofsuiciideanndfarrmingwillneverrmakeeyourich!!"OliveerRobbinsonn,25,,grewwupoonaffarmiinYorrkshirre.(447)"II'msuuredaadhoppedI''dstaay,"hhesaiid."IIguesssit''sannice,straiightfoorwarddlifee,buttitddoesn''tapppeal.Foryyoung,,ambiitiousspeopple,ffarmllifewwouldbeahardworldd."FoorRobbinsonn,farrmingdoesnn'tofffermmuch""inteermsoofmonneyorrlifeestylee."Hoollinggsagrreestthateeconommicssstopspeopllefroompurrsuinggfarmmingrrewardds:"provvidinggforavittalhuumannneed,whileeworkkingooutdooorswiithnaature.."FarmiingissabiigpolliticaalisssueinntheUK.___(48))The22001ffootaandmoouthccrisissclossedthhousanndsofffarmms,sttoppeddmeattexpoorts,andrraiseddpublliccoonscioousnesssoftroubblesiinUKfarmiing.JamieeOlivver's2005campaaignttogettchilldrentoeaatheaalthillyalssohigghlighhtedttheisssue.Thisnatioonalcconcerrnspeells(帶來(lái))hopeeforfarmeerscoompetiingwiithpoowerfuulsuppermarrkets..__(449)"IsttarteddgoinngtoFarmeers'MMarkettsindirecctdeffiancee(蔑視)oftthebiigsuppermarrkets___(50))It'sterriible,""saiddLonddonerMichaaelSaamson..A.Buutheneverrconssidereedstaayingonhiisfattheraandgrrandfaather''slannd.B.Whhilemmostppeopleebuyfoodfromthebbigsuupermaarketss,hunndredssofiindepeendenttFarmmers'Markeetsarrebeccominggpopuular.C.Whhilecconfiddentttheywwillssucceeed,shhelisstsfaarmingg'smaanychhallennges:D.Yooungppeopleepreffertooliveeinccitiess.E.Iserioouslyobjecctedttotheesupeersizzingoofeveerythiingwhhatexxactlyydottheypputonnourappleestomakethemsobiiganddred??F."BBuyBrritishh"cammpaignnsurgge(鼓勵(lì))conssumerssnottobuuycheeaperimporrtedffoods..第六部分：完形形填空(第51～65題，每題l分，共15分)閱讀下面的的短文，文中中有15處空白，每每處空白給出出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選選擇1個(gè)最佳答案案。Migrantt(移民的)WorrkersInthhepassttweentyyyears,,therrehassbeennaniincreaasingtendeencyfforwoorkersstommoveffromoonecoountryytoaanotheer.Whhilessomeccountrrieshhaverrestriictedmost___(51))toloocalppeoplee,othhershhaveaattracctedaandweelcomeedmiggrantworkeers.TThisiisparrticullarlytheccaseiintheeMidddleEaast,___(52))increeasedoiliincomeeshavveenaabledmanycounttriestocaallinnoutssidersstoiimprovveloccalfaacilitties.ThustheMMiddleeEastthasattraactedoil.workeers___(53)ttheU..S.A.andEEuropee.Ithasbbroughhtinworkeersfrrommaanycoountriies,___(54))SoutthKorreaanndJappan.Inviiewoffthediffiicultlivinnganddworkking___(55))inthheMidddleEEast,itissnotsurprrisinggthattthepayiishigghtoattraactsuuitablleworrkers..Manyyengiineerssandttechniiciansscalll__(556)attleassttwiiceassmuchhmoneeyintheMMiddleeEasttasthheycaanintheirrowncounttry,aandthhisissamaajor___(57)..Somettimesadissadvanntagehasaacomppensatting(補(bǔ)償?shù)?advaantagee.Forrexammple,the(558)livvingccondittionsoftennleaddtoiincreaasedffrienddshipwhenworkeershaveto___(59)ooneacchothherfoorsaffetyaandcoomfortt.Inasimmilarway,manymigraantwoorkersscansavelargeesumssofmmoneypartllybeccauseofthhe__((60)offenteertainnmentfacillitiess.Thewworkiisofttencoomplexxandfullofprroblemmsbuttthissmereely__((61)IIgreaatercchalleengettoenggineerrswhoopreffertoofinddsoluutionsstopprobleemsraatherthandorooutineeworkkinttheirhomecounttry.Onemmajorprobllemwhhich___(62)migraantwoorkerssinttheMiiddleEastisthhatthheirjjobsaareteemporaaryonnes.TTheyaareneearlyalwayyson___(63)),soitissnoteasyfortthemttoplaanaheeadwiithgrreatcconfiddence..Thissisttobe__(644)sinncenoocounntrywwelc