2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youshouldtreathimintheway()suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why

2.Ihavelostoneofmygloves,I_____itsomewhere.A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

3.---()plasticbagsweuse，()itwillbetotheenvironment.---Yes，Iagree()you.A.Thefewer，theworse，to

B.Theless，thebetter，with

C.Thefewer，thebetter，with

D.Theless，theworse，to

4.Whathesaidmadeus().A.laughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed

5.---Howdidyoufindyourmissingpen?---().A.Quitebyaccident.B.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.Itwriteswell.D.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.

6.Hearingthegoodnews，Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedly

7.—MayItakemypettoschool?—No，you________.A.maynotB.mightnotC.neednotD.cannot

8.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns

9.-----Hemusthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,()he?------(),heispoliteandwell-behavedandactslikeagentleman.A.didn"t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.didn"t;No

10.It’sdangerousforthechildren()footballinthestreet.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays

11.After()wasabouttenminutes,theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

12.Youwon’ttakebackwhatyousaid，()?A.didn’tyouB.willyouC.aren’tyouD.wereyou

13.Please___thenewshoeshereand___theoldonesthere.A.bring;takeB.take;bringC.bring;bringD.take;take

14.Withthehelpofthecomputer，informationcan()everycomeroftheworldquicklyA.getB.reachC.arriveD.return

15.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing

16.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish()youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.A.beforeB.thoughC.whenD.once

17.MissLiis___ourteacher___ourfriend.A.neither；orB.either；orC.notonly；butalsoD.either；nor

18.Mrs.Brownhadaheadache.Soshefound()difficulttogettosleep.A.itB.thatC.thisD.her

19.Idon’tgetachance().A.playinggolfB.playsgolfC.toplaygolfD.playedgolf

20.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我想我們的夢想會(huì)成真。

28.為了他的健康，醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。(stopdoing…)

29.將來我想成為一名服裝設(shè)計(jì)師。(wantto…)

30.兒子，穿得很好，在中間自豪地?fù)]舞著……(使用省略句)

31.我們想?yún)⒂^一些著名的地方，比如長城、頤和園等等。(suchas)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.HowlongdoesittakefromTokyotoSeoulbyair?A.65minutes.B.85minutes.C.105minutes.

33.OnSaturdaymorningHarryPoutermagicshowmayendat_________.A.9:30B.10:00C.11:00D.11:30

34.Aliceissearchingforsomethingonthewebsite，thepop-upwindowremindsthatshehasto________firstbeforesearching.A.applyforamembership

B.payforthemembership

C.donothingforthemembership

35.Whichisnotsoldinthisrestaurant?A.Coffee.B.Fries.C.Wine.

36.Youcanbuyburgersin________.A.McDonaldB.theschoolC.countryside

五、翻譯(10題)37.Don’tmakenoisesinPublic.

38.這和你很喜歡聽的重金屬音樂沒有很大的差別。

39.Withoutknowledge，youmayhavelittlechancetogetsuccess.

40.Sheisverystrictwithherself.

41.Thenursewilltakegoodcareofyourfather.

42.Atpresent，morethanonemillionvisitorstraveltoGuangzhoueveryyear.

43.It’sagoodideatosavesomemoneyinthebank.

44.你是否介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)低?

45.Pleasebepatient.Thetrainisarivingintenminutes.

46.WhatwillhappenifImissthetrain?

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Ihavealove-hatefeelingwith8o’clockclasses.Iliketogetstartedthatearly,butmoststudentsdon’;t.Theyusuallycameinlateandlookedsleepyatthathour.OnedayIwasreallyangryatit.Iwasexcitedaboutthehistorylesson,butnooneelseseemedtobe.Iwrotethingsontheblackboard.Imovedaroundtheroom.Itoldstories.Itriedhumor.Itwasuseless.Theirlooksdidn’tseemtochange.Iwasfrustrated.Iforgottokeeptime.IwasgoingtotalkmorewhenIlookeddownatmywatch.Itwasalreadytwominutespasttheendofclass.SoIjustendedsuddenlyandsoonthestudentsbegantopickuptheirbookbagsandrushedoutthedoorontheirwaytoanotherclass.WhileIwaswatchingthemleavingsIputawaymyownbooks,notesandpapers.Itookthemupandsteppedoutintothehall.Iwastiredandabitsad.IhadputeverythingIknewintothatclassandithadnotseemedtowork.Then,asIstartedacrossthehalltomynearbyoffice,astudentcameoutthebackdooroftheclassroomandcaughtupwithme.Randysatatthebackoftheclassroom.IthoughthewantedtoaskwhyIdidn'tcorrecttheirexampapersormaybehewantedtoaskforleaveor...Itwasnoneofthat.Withhiseyessparkling(閃爍)，Randysaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeI’venotwantedacollegeclasstoend."Thetirednesslifted.IhaddonebetterthanIthought.Idon'tknowifRandywilleverunderstandhowmuchhedidformethatday.問題：Theteacherhaveacomplicatedfeelingwith8o'clockclassesbecause（）.A.Helikestogetupearly

B.Thestudentsdisliketogetstartedthatearly

C.Thestudentsdon'tlikethecontents(內(nèi)容)oftheclasses

D.BothAandB

48.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame().A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

49.BBecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning，it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens，preparesomesuppliesforyourhome，workplace，andcar.①Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also，docheckthe“useby”date.②Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable（不易腐爛的）foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，powderedmilk，driedfruits，non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.③Flashlights(手電筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork，andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder，soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.④Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?

A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.

B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.

C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.

D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.

50.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Mexico’sneighborsaretheUnitedStatestothenorthGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240metres).Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.Mexicois_______theUS.A.onthesouthofB.onthenorthofC.apartofD.aslargeas

51.Onno-cardays，()willtakeacartoschool.A.bothteachersandstudents

B.onlystudents

C.neitherstudentsnorteachers

D.onlyteachers

52.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)vitamindisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.somestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitamindlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.however,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（補(bǔ)充物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.sincemanyofusaredeficientinvitamind,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription（處方）forhighlevelsofvitamindsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000iu(internationalunits)perday,upto50,000iuperweek,andsometimesevenmore.butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."verybigdosesofvitamindcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysmadelinebaslerofrealyounutrition.here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitamindcangetstoredinthebody."abuild-upofstoredvitamindcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysmarrafrancis,medicaldirectorateverlywell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.thenationalinstitutesofhealthsettherecommendeddietaryallowanceforvitamindat600iudailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.adultsaged71andolderneed800iu,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminddropswithage.peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitamindbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000iuwithoutanyriskofcomplications（并發(fā)癥）.thoughyou'llgetabitofvitamindfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.

B.peopledon'treallyknowvitamindwell.

C.vitamindsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.

D.vitamindshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.

53.Asafirefighter，KateWilsonlikes_________most.A.wearingamask

B.askingquestions

C.helpingpeople

D.hidinginsmoke

54.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?()A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andsoisParis.

B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.

C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.

D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.

55.Shereallywantedcurtains().A.ofbeautifulcolors

B.madeofthickcloth

C.thatwouldmatchthewalls

D.thatwouldbelongenoughtotouchthefloor

56.FromJoe’sanswered，“Oh，everyyear.”wecaninfer（推測）that________.A.hedidn’twanttoworkintheoffice

B.hewashardworkingbutdishonest

C.hewasoutgoingandclever

D.infact，hedidn’treallyanswertheman’squestion

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C句意：--我們用的塑料袋越少，環(huán)境將會(huì)越好。--我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。分析：考查the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)。表示越……越……，塑料袋是可數(shù)的，用few修飾；同時(shí)考查固定短語agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查比較級(jí)的用法。

4.A

5.A你怎么找到你不見的筆的？——偶然找到的。題目意思是：你是怎么找到丟失的鋼筆的?(相當(dāng)偶然的情況下找到的)，quitebyaccident純屬偶然。

6.D聽到這個(gè)消息，Betty大笑著激動(dòng)地跑出了教室。A項(xiàng)意為“傷心地”；B項(xiàng)意為“悄悄地”；C項(xiàng)意為“生氣地”；D項(xiàng)意為“激動(dòng)地”。根據(jù)句意故選D。

7.D—我可以把寵物帶進(jìn)學(xué)校嗎？—不，你不可以?；卮餸ay開頭的疑問句，否定回答用cannot.故選D。

8.A每個(gè)人必須照看好他自己的東西。

9.A他小時(shí)候一定受過良好的教育，是嗎？——是的，他很有禮貌，行為舉止就像一位紳士。小時(shí)候表過去，用過去式，did;根據(jù)句意，表示的確，肯定的答復(fù)。

10.A

11.D10分鐘之后，老師為同學(xué)們解答了這個(gè)問題。

12.B

13.A請把新鞋子帶到這兒來，把舊鞋子拿到那兒去。bring搭配here，意為“帶來這兒”;take搭配there意為“拿到那兒”，故選A。

14.B

15.B他的祖父喜歡閱讀。likedoing表示喜歡某事物，而且以前就喜歡，還可能持續(xù)；liketodo表示想要，欲做某事用。他的祖父應(yīng)該是一直都喜歡閱讀，所以選B。

16.C當(dāng)你能在電視上免費(fèi)看它（那場電影）時(shí)，花錢去看那場電影是很愚蠢的。

17.C李老師既是我們的朋友也是我們的老師。either…or…意為“或者……或者……(兩者)”;neither…nor…意為“既不是……也不是……(兩者)”;notonly……butalso意為“既是……又是……”。根據(jù)句意故選C。

18.AMrs.Brown頭疼，所以很難入睡。finditdifficulttodoto發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。

19.C

20.B不要亂扔垃圾，我們要保持教室清潔。keepclean保持整潔干凈。

21.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

23.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)s