北師大英語(yǔ)八上Unit6Celebrations教案【B部分】

北師大英語(yǔ)八上Unit6Celebrations：教案【B部分】Unit6Celebrations（2）一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第六單元第二部分Unit6part2學(xué)會(huì)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)描述過(guò)去所進(jìn)行或?qū)?lái)要進(jìn)行的節(jié)日慶典和過(guò)節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。二.本周教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)2.學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)3.過(guò)節(jié)的一些語(yǔ)句和詞組三.具體內(nèi)容：（一）1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,lastnight/week/year…threeyearsago,thedaybeforeyesterday…構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。.Wewenttovisitsomefriendsyesterday.Wedidn’tgotovisitanyfriendsyesterday.Didyougotovisitanyfriendsyesterday?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化：(1)Toformthepasttenseofmostregularverbs,add-edwork-workedlook-looked(2)Ifaverbendswithasilent–e,justadd–d.smile-smiledlove-loved(3)Ifaverbendswithaconsonantand–y,changetheytoiandadd–ed.copy-copiedstudy-studied(4)Ifaverbendswithavowelandaconsonant,doubletheconsonantandadd–ed.hop-hoppedstep-stepped不規(guī)則變化需要查看不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表，一一熟記。（二）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextSunday,inafewdays,soon,thisevening…構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他第一人稱I/we+shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他HewillinvitehisfriendsandneighborstothepartythisSunday.Hewillnot(won’t)invitehisfriendsandneighborstothepartythisSunday.WillheinvitehisfriendsandneighborstothepartythisSunday?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.2.I/Weshallmakeacake.I/Weshallnotmakeacake.Shallyoumakeacake?Yes,we/Ishall.No,we/Ishallnot.（三）描述過(guò)節(jié)的一些語(yǔ)句。1.IhadafantastictimeinNewYork.IwasthereforNewYear’sEve.WeleftMatt’sapartmentataboutseventhirtyandwalkedtowardsTimesSquare.Wehurriedbecausewewantedtofindagoodplaceitwatchthecelebrations.2.Tensecondsbeforemidnight,everyonecountedtheseconds:Ten!Nine!Eight!Seven!...Whentheballreachedthebottom,itwasNewYearandeveryoneclappedandcheeredandshouted.PeoplesmiledhappilyandwishedusahappyNewYear.3.Inmanycountries,whenpeopleblowoutthecandlesontheirbirthdaycake,theymakeawish.Theysaythatifyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego,yourwishwillcometrue.4.InFrance,whentheylightthecandlesonthebirthdaycake,peopletakeoffaringfromtheirfingerandtheydropitaroundacandle.This,sopeoplebelieve,willgivethemgoodluck.5.InMexico,peoplecelebrateEpiphany(January6th)withaspecialcake.Hiddeninsideeachcakethereisasmall,plasticdollfigure.Bytradition,thepersonwhofindsthelittledollinhisorherpieceofcakewillinviteeverybodytoeatonFebruary2.（四）UsefulExpressionsinthetext.1.Somepeoplecarriedtheirchildrenontheirshouldersothattheycouldseebetter。sothat引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常帶有can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，以表示目的，意為“為了，以便”。.Let’sstartearlysothatwecangetthereatoneo’clock.Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.sothat也可以表示結(jié)果，意為“因此，所以”.ItwasstillpainfulsothatIwenttoseeadoctor.句型so…that意為“如此……以至……”。so修飾形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)的從句做狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果。Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’tthinkstraight.2.onone’sbirthdayWhatwillyoudoonyourbirthday?Childrenwouldliketohavepartiesontheirbirthdays.3.takeoffDon’ttakeoffyoursweater.It’scoldhere.TheplaneforShanghaitakesoffat9:00inthemorning.4.sendsth.tosb.WesternpeopleoftensendChristmascardstotheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.HesentalettertohisfatherlastMonday,buthasn’tgotaletterback.5.關(guān)于祝愿的日常用語(yǔ)。HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Iwishyoug