北京新英才學(xué)校2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

北京新英才學(xué)校2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter參考答案：C略2.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which__________“Parkingforbidden!”A.writes

B.reading

C.says

D.saying參考答案：C3.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened參考答案：A【名師點睛】主動語態(tài)表示被動意義(不能用被動語態(tài)的若干情況)：常見的有以下幾種情況：一、不及物動詞不及物動詞短語和沒有被動語態(tài)，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

誤：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那場大火之后，什么也沒留下來了。誤：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系動詞，表示事物特性的時候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

誤：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

誤：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.

誤：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意義的動詞，如need、want、require，deserve等后的動名詞的主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容詞worth后接的動名詞用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。

Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.

Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表語的形容詞，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作狀語時，用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。此時，不定式表示的動作與其主語一般為動賓關(guān)系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.

六、某些動詞，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特別是與副詞badly，easily，well等連用時，(表示事物特性)常常用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：Thedoorwon’tlock.這門鎖不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.

Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.

Doestheclothwashwell？這布耐洗嗎？

Theshopopensateightinthemorning.

七、不定式作定語，與被修飾動詞的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示被動意義。如：

Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。

Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄點喝的。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要點吃的嗎？

Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比較下面兩句：I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,I’lldosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.（有什么要洗，別人洗）4.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C5.________madetheparentsproudwas________theirsonhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B6.Asweallknow，tigersandcats________thesamefamily.A．belongedto

B．a(chǎn)rebelongedto

C．belongto

D．a(chǎn)rebelongingto參考答案：C7.Manyastudent________theprograminthepastfewyears.

A.hastakenpartin

B.havetakenpartinC.takepartin

D.willtakepartin參考答案：A8.Mr.Smithisverypopularwithusbecauseheiseasy_______.

A.tobegettingalong

B.tobegotalongwith

C.togetalongwith

D.togetalong參考答案：C略9.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl______whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B10.

---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

---What?You______herlastweek.

A.oughttohavetold

B.musthavetold

C.mighthavetold

D.shouldtell參考答案：A11.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit Ddonotdo參考答案：A考查動詞不定式后的省略。當(dāng)動詞不定式的動作與句子中的謂語部分的動作相同的時候，可以省略動詞不定式中的相同的部分，從而保留動詞不定式符號to；但是，在“tohavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)中，必須同時保留“have”。此外，動詞不定式的否定形式是在“todo”前加“not”。故選A。12.We’llneverforgetthedays______wespentinthecountry.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.不填參考答案：D略13.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto

mysisterinthem.A.takeup

B.takeout

C.pickup

D.pickout參考答案：D略14.Somechildrenprefertospendmuchtimereading，_________isreallygoodforthem.A.as

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C15.—It’stoohot.—Let’sopenthewindowstoallowtheairto____________.A．pass B．crossC．circle D．circulate參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)It’stoohot可知，開窗戶的目的是為了讓空氣循環(huán)(circulate)。16.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D二、翻譯17.將下列句子譯成英語。（共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）61.不管你多么富有，都不應(yīng)該浪費食物。（however)62.當(dāng)我到書店的時候，這本書已經(jīng)賣光了。(sellout)63.在世界其它地方的湖泊里，也許會有類似的動物。(might)64.給父母打電話的時候，他努力控制著自己的淚水。(holdback)65.保持冷靜，否則你將無法解決這個問題。(or)參考答案：61.Howeverrichyouare,youshouldn’twastefood.

62.ThebookhadbeensoldoutwhenIgottothebookstore.

63.Theremighthesimilaranimalsinotherlakesaroundtheworld.

64.Hetriedtoholdbackhistearswhenphoninghisparents.

65.Keepcool/calm,or(else)youwon’tworkout(asolutionto)theproblem.61.However引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需倒裝。62.“我到書店”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以從句用一般過去時，而主句“這本書已經(jīng)賣光了”發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以用過去完成時，“書”和“賣光”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以主句應(yīng)該用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。63.therebe句式有時可以與情態(tài)動詞連用，需要把情態(tài)動詞放在be動詞之前。64.狀語從句中的省略原則是，如主語與主句主語一致，或主語是it，可省略從句的連接詞、主語和be助動詞，只保留分詞和其它成分，從而使語言更加簡潔明了。65.Keepcool/calm是祈使句，所以用動詞原形。三、閱讀理解18.Internetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoaresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepression(沮喪)andlonelinessthanthosewhousedInternetlessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn’tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactuallyappearedtocausethebadfeeling.Researchersarepuzzledbytheresults,whichwerecompletelytheoppositetotheirexperiences.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayexplainthedropinwell-being,researcherssupposed.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatknowingthewiderworldviatheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.“Butit’simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology;it’sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudyfounders.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplications(應(yīng)用)andservicesfortechnology.”50.Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis

.A.InternetMayCauseDepressionB.TheDangerofInternetC.CommunicationwithOthersbyInternetD.PuzzledbytheResults51.