四川省綿陽(yáng)市鄞江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市鄞江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Doyouthinkweneedsomuchmoney?--Yes,youknowwe’llhavetobuy________equipment.A.much

B.many

C.less

D.vast參考答案：A解析：equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。2.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A3.________twocompositionstowrite,youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．With

B．BesidesC．Asfor

D．Becauseof參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：由于有許多的作文要寫，這個(gè)周末你真的不得不努力工作。此處為with＋名詞＋不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Thiskindoffruit______largeamountsofvitamin,______vitaminC.A.includes;including

B.takes;containing

C.holds;included

D.contains;including參考答案：D5.Whatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informedC．reminded

D．memorized參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你剛才所說(shuō)的讓我想起了那位美國(guó)教授。remindsbofsth/sb“使某人想起某事/人”。]6.TicketpricestoNewYorkvary,________onthetimeofyear.A.depended

B.beingdependedC.todepend

D.depending參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：紐約的票價(jià)依靠每年的時(shí)間而改變。該句的邏輯主語(yǔ)Ticketprices與depend之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。7.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C考查考察時(shí)態(tài)，題干中出現(xiàn)的overthelastthreemonths，用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B略9.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略10.Shewasnot______frightened;infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.

A.abit

B.alittle

C.atall

D.much參考答案：B略11.---Ithinkyourbrotherismanagingyourparentsshopinthewrongway.---Iagree.Iregret____itmyself!Theshoprequires____properly.A.nottorun;run

B.nottorun;beingrun

C.notrunning;runningD.notrunning;torun參考答案：C12.XiaoShenyang______theaudiencewithhisperformanceandhumorouswords.A.caused

B.impressed

C.aided

D.preferred參考答案：B13.

Allthosesecond-handbooksaresoldat________before.A.twiceasalowerpriceas

B.astwicelowpricethanC.twiceaslowapriceas

D.twicelowerpricethan參考答案：C14.---Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?---Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike__________ofthem.A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither

參考答案：C15.Ittookmequitealongtimeto________thenewenvironmenthere.A.adaptto B.relatetoC.applyto D.attachto參考答案：A16.Hisplanwassuchagoodone______weallagreedtoaccept.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：D二、翻譯17.完成句子（共5小題。每題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)課文中要求背誦的部分補(bǔ)全句子。（每空只填一詞）1.Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforherto_________.Hewould________hissadnessincoffee.2.Hecouldnot_________YongHui________awaywithtellingpeoplelies.3.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat___________________________theendofwinterandtothe________ofspring.4.ThefactisthatIearnedmy________byworkingasan______________,which______________myappearance.5.Sowhetherlifewill_______ontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewill_____________whetherthisproblemcanbe_________.

參考答案：1.apologise/apologize;drown

2.have;gettinglookforwardto;coming

4.passage;unpaidhand;accountsfor

5.continue;dependon;solved略三、閱讀理解18.Agirlhadtousuallyfaceadversity(逆境).Oneday,shecouldn'thelpcomplainingtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredofstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemintothewaterandboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughterwaitedimpatiently,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hemadethecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminanotherbowl.Thenhepouredthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma(香味).Shehumblyasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamehardship,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrothadbeenstrongandhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeeneasilybroken.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theychangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Howaboutyou,myfriend?Areyouthecarrotthatseemshard,butwithpainandadversityyoumovebackandbecomesoftandloseyourstrength?Areyoutheegg,whichstartsoffwithaflexibleheart?Wereyoualiquidspirit,butafterabreakup,adivorce,oralayoffhaveyoubecomehardenedandstiff?Yourshelllooksthesame,butareyoubitterandtoughwithastiffheart?Orareyoulikethecoffeebean?Thebeanchangesthehotwater,thethingthatisbringingthepain.Whenthewatergetsthehottest,itjusttastesbetter.Ifyouarelikethebean,whenthingsareattheirworst,yougetbetterandmakethingsbetteraroundyou.Askyourselfhowyouhandleadversity.Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?12.Thefathertookhisdaughtertothekitcheninorderto____________.A.introducehertoanewkindofcoffee

B.helphersolvetheproblemsshemetC.tellherhowtodealwithhardship

D.tellherwhatreallifeshouldbelike13.Accordingtothepassage,itismostlikelythatthefatheris____________.A.strict

B.patientC.humorous

D.proud14.Thefatherusedtheboiledwatertostandfor_____________.A.herdaughter

B.theirlifeC.theirfamily

D.thehardship15.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________________.A.peoplelikecarrotsareeasytobedefeatedB.peoplelikeeggsmusthaveawillingheartC.thecarrotmustbefarharderthantheeggD.theeggshouldbestrongerthanthecarrot參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)女孩通常不得不面對(duì)逆境。有一天，她忍不住向父親抱怨她的生活，抱怨生活對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是多么艱難。父親是一名廚師，用特殊方式教她如何面對(duì)逆境，變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamehardship,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.---“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”可知，父親帶女兒去廚房，告訴她如何面對(duì)困難。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中He