英語被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)含答案

新世紀教育網(wǎng) 精品資料版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)英語被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)一、被動語態(tài)的含義英語中時態(tài)很多，但語態(tài)不多，只有兩種，即：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。所謂“被動語態(tài)”，相當于中文中常說的‘被……”、"由……”的句式，如：“他的自行車被偷了?！?，“這座樓房是由他們建造的?！倍?、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)那么，英語中被動語態(tài)是怎么樣構(gòu)成的呢？請看下面的例句（注意劃線部分）：Hisbicyclewasstolen.Thebuildinghasbeenbuiltin2000.通過上面的例句，可以看出，“被動語態(tài)”的構(gòu)成是：be+過去分詞+（by+動作執(zhí)行者）三、被動語態(tài)的運用什么情況下要用被動語態(tài)呢？一般地說，有下面幾種情況：（1）不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要。例如：Paperismadefromwood.（紙是由木材生產(chǎn)出來的。）Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950. （這座房子太舊了。它是1950年建成的。） _Hewaswoundedinthefight.（他在戰(zhàn)斗在受傷了。）Electricityisusedtorunmachines.（電是用來開動機器的。）（2）需要強調(diào)動作的對象時。例如：Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathsexam.（計算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。）Booksandnewspapersinthereadingroommustntbetakenaway.（閱覽室的書籍和報紙不準帶走。）Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.（他在比賽中獲得了第一。）（3）為了使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，避免提到是誰做的這件事。例如：Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.（新實驗室必須在下個月底前完工。）四、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例一般地講，被動語態(tài)可用于英語的各種時態(tài)。為了能準確地運用被動語態(tài)，重點是要掌握be動詞的各種時態(tài)變化。各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例如下：1、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.ThiscarismadeinChina.2、一般過去式的被動語態(tài):was/were+動詞的過去分詞Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.Thestationwasbuiltin1928.3、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài):am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞Anewfactoryisbeingbuiltinourcitynow.Sometreesarebeingcutdowninthepark.4、過去進行時的被動語態(tài):was/were+being+動詞的過去分詞Anewfactorywasbeingbuiltinourcityatthattime.版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng) 精品資料版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)SomebabieswerebeinglookedafterbyMissChenlastyear.5、一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will/shall+be+動詞的過去分詞am/is/are+goingtobe+動詞的過去分詞.Somenewfactorieswillbebuiltinourcitythisyear.Yourwatchisgoingtobemendedinanhour.6、過去將來時的被動語態(tài):（1）.would/should+be+動詞的過去分詞（2）.was/were+goingtobe+動詞的過去分詞.Shesaidthatsomenewfactorieswouldbebuiltsooninourcity.Hethoughtthatyourwatchwasgoingtobemendedafteranhour.7、現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài):have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞Somenewfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthecitysincelastyear.Yourwatchhasbeenmendedalready.8、過去完成時的被動語態(tài):had+been+動詞的過去分詞Hesaidthatsomenewfactorieshadbeenbuiltinthecity.Ididn,tknowthatmywatchhadbeenmended.9、含情態(tài)動詞的被動式：can/may/must+be+done例如：Hecannotbefound./Imustbepaidforthis.五、如何將主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)1、從句子意義上說，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。例1.主動語態(tài)：人們說英語。PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.被動語態(tài)：英語被說。 Englishisspokeninmanycountries..例2.主動語態(tài)：我們造這座橋。Webuiltthisbridgelastyear.被動語態(tài)：這座橋被建造。Thisbridgewasbuiltlastyear.2、從語法的角度說，把原句的賓語改成主語。例1.主動語態(tài)：小王邀請你（賓語）XiaoLiuhasinvitedyoutoalunchparty.被動語態(tài)：你（賓語）被邀請。YouhasbeeninvitedtoalunchpartybyXiaoWang.例2.主動語態(tài)：你不準帶走雜志（賓語）Youmustnottakethesemagazinesoutofthereading-room.被動語態(tài)：雜志（賓語）不準被帶走.Thesemagazinesmustnotbetakenoutofthereadingroom.例3.主動語態(tài)：他們授給他（賓語）一枚獎?wù)拢ㄙe語）.Theygavehimamedalforhiswonderfulwork.被動語態(tài)：他（賓語）被授予一枚獎?wù)?Hewasgivenamedalforhiswonderfulwork.被動語態(tài)：一枚獎?wù)拢ㄙe語）被授給了他.Amedalwasgiventohimforhiswonderfulwork.版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng) 精品資料版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)ABCA.熟記結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞（p.p）”。被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)是通過be的時態(tài)變化來表示的，其人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)與主語保持一致。其具體變化為：一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+p.p.一般過去時：was/were+p.p.一般將來時：shall/willbe+p.p.現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeen+p.p.現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/are+being+p.p.過去將來時：should/wouldbe+p.p.含情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞+be+p.p.例如：①Chinesebythelargestnumberofpeople.speakisspeakingspeaksisspoken（②Theboytogetsupperreadyafterschool.weretoldistellingwastoldtells③AlotofnewroadsbuiltinthewestofChina.mustmustbehashaveB.明確用法被動語態(tài)常用于以下兩種情況：.不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者；.強調(diào)動作的承受者。例如：這棵樹是那個男孩弄斷的。Thetreebythatboy.（C.熟練轉(zhuǎn)換.將主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的基本方法為：①將主動語態(tài)的賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語；②謂語動詞變?yōu)椤癰e+及物動詞的過去分詞”，并通過be的變化來表達出不同的時態(tài)；③主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，組成介詞短語放在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞之后。（有時by短語可以省略）。.被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句是將一個助動詞置于主語之前；否定句是在第一個助動詞后加not；特殊疑問句的語序為：疑問詞+一般疑問句。例如：①Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng) 精品資料版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)Thebrokenpottery atonce.（同義句）（②Wheredidtheygrowvegetables?（改為被動語態(tài)）Wherevegetables?D.注意特例將主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意幾個特殊情況：.含雙賓語的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，有兩種方法：①將間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語保持不變；②將直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語用介詞to或for引導(dǎo)。例如：①Hetoldusastory.（變被動語態(tài)）—Weweretoldastory（byhim）.或：Astorywastoldtousbyhim.②Hermothergaveheranewpen.（變被動語態(tài)）Anewpenherbyhermother..短語動詞的被動語態(tài)：在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要將短語動詞視為一個整體，其后的介詞或副詞不能省去。例如：①Thisdictionarymustn'tfromthelibrary.takeawaytakenawayaretakenawaybetakenaway②Shewilltakegoodcareofthechildren.（變被動語態(tài)）Thechildrenwill （byher）.（3.含有復(fù)合賓語的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，通常將賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，而賓語補足語就成為主語補足語。注意：省略to的不定式作賓補時，不定式符號to必須補上。例如：SomeonesawhimswiminQianlingLakeyesterday.（變被動HeswiminQianlingLakeyesterday.（4.不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)為“tobe+過去分詞”。例如：Theradiosaysawildanimalzooistoinourcity.bebuildingbuildbebuiltbuilt5.以疑問代詞開頭的疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動句時要注意詞序：應(yīng)將主動句中的疑問代詞改為介詞by的賓語，但仍然放在句子開頭。例如：Whohasbrokenthecup?（改為被動語態(tài)）—Bywhomhasthecupbeenbroken?E.注意區(qū)別被動語態(tài)和過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別：1）含義不同：被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作，重點說明動作由誰完成、怎樣完成；而過去分詞作表語通常用來描寫情景，敘述人或事物的特征及所處的狀態(tài)。試比較：Thewindowisbroken.窗子破了。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）Thewindowisbrokenbyhim.窗子被他打破了。（被動語態(tài)）2）用法不同：過去分詞作表語時可以被so,very,too等程度副詞修飾，而被動語態(tài)則不能用so,very,too修飾，而需用much,verymuch,somuch,toomuch修飾。試比較：版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng) 精品資料版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)Hewasveryinterestedinscience.他對科學(xué)有極大興趣。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）IwassomuchsurprisedatthescenethatIdidn'tknowwhattodo.我被那種場面搞得大吃一驚，不知所措。（被動語態(tài)）F.牢記（相關(guān)）句型初中教材中與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的句型有：becoveredwith被 覆蓋bemadeof由 制作（發(fā)生物理變化）bemadefrom由 制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化）bemadein由（某地）制造bemadeby被（某人）制造beusedfor被用來 beusedas被當作（作為） 來使用beusedtodosth.被用來做某事Itissaidthat...據(jù)說 Itishopedthat...希望 Itiswellknownthat...眾所周知 例如：①一Yourcoatlooksnice.Isitcotton?—Yes.It's Shanghai.madeof；madebymadeof；madeinmadefor；madebymadefor；madein②Thismachineisusedtheroomwet.forkeepingaskeepingkeeptokeeping③據(jù)說在南京長江上又在建一座橋。thatisbeingovertheChangjiangRiverinNanjing.（四）幾種特殊的被動語態(tài).帶不定式的被動語態(tài)。Thechildissuretobepunishedforthat.那個孩子肯定會因為那件事受罰的。.帶介詞的動詞短語的被動語態(tài)。Suchathinghasneverbeenheardof.這件事前所未聞。.帶副詞的動詞短語的被動語態(tài)。Theradiohasjustbeenturnedoff.收音機剛剛被關(guān)上。版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng) 精品資料版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)當sell,wash,clean,run,ride,wear,write等動詞若有狀語well,easily,badly來修飾時，用主動形式表達被動意義。Thepenwriteswell.這枝鋼筆寫字流暢。Thebooksellswell.這本書很暢銷。被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)一、選擇題(2X15=30分)( )1.anewlibraryinourschoollastyear?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;build( )2.Anaccidentonthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened D.happened()3.Cotton(棉花)—―inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown B.aregrownC.grows D.grow( )4.Sofar,themoonbymanalready.A.isvisited B.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited( )5.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytreesthisyear?A.areplanted B.willplant C.havebeenplantedD.planted( )7.Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing B.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone( )8.--Whenthiskindofcomputers?--Lastyear.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;usedD.are;used()9.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.A.knows B.knew C.isknownD.wasknown()10.Whothisbook?A.did;written B.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written( )11.AstorybyGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus B.wastoldtousC.istoldus D.toldus( )12.Themonkeywasseenoffthetree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.tojump( )13.Theschoolbag behindthechair.A.puts B.canbeput C.canbeputtedD.canput()14.Olderpeoplewell.A.looksafter B.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter( )15.Ourteachercarefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。(1X20=20分)(請注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面噢) ????t'ssaid(據(jù)說)thatthelongbridge(build)intwomonths.Wheretohavethemeeting(discuss)now.Whichlanguagethemostwidely(speak)intheworld?版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng) 精品資料版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)Thelostboy（notfind）sofar.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees（cut）down.Thestudentsoften（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.Theoldmanisill.He（mustsend）tothehospital.Vegetables,eggsandfruits（sell）inthisshop.Whatknives（make）of?They（make）ofmetal（金屬）andwood.Canthemagazine（take）outofthelibrary?Theroom（clean）bymeeveryday.Thestarscan,t（see）inthedaytime.Someflowers（water）byLiMingalready.Thiskindofshoes（sell）well.Howlongyouruncle（be）inthecity?Thefood（smell）delicious.Look!Someone（dance）.三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1X30=30分）steagrowninSouthChina?（改為主動語態(tài)）peopleteainSouthChina?amgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Abirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear..Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.（對劃線提問）Howtheworkgoingtobefinished?.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.（改為被動語態(tài)）AnEnglishsongbythechildren..Youneedn'tdoitnow.（改為被動語態(tài)）Itbyyounow..Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.（改為被動語態(tài)）Metalmakingmachines..Hemademedothatforhim.（改為被動語態(tài)）Ithatforhim..Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatchbythem..Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?（改為被動語態(tài)）abridgeherebythemayearago?.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thelightgreendressesout..Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thegame“Lianliankan”byus.四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。（1X10=10分）①Thenewbike（買給我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek.②yourmobilephone（是國產(chǎn)的嗎）？③Thewholemountainis（覆蓋）thesnow.五、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正過來。（10分）①Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight.②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass?③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople.版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng) 精品資料版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)④Themusicissoundedbeautiful.⑤BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?冀教九年級上第五單元英語測驗一.用所給詞的適當形式填空20%BillGates(devote)himselftothecomputerbusiness.Alotof(soldier)losttheir(life)inthewater.IntheAnti-Japanesewar,Bethuneworkedinthe(north)partofChina.Thedoctorare(operate)onthepatient.Itis(produce)inourcountry.Whyistheresomuch(血)onthefloor?IsChinaa(發(fā)展)country?Thereis(沒有東西)intheroom.Hellen(樹立)anexampleforus.Itis(據(jù)說)thattherewillbeafootballgameat2:00thisafternoon.二單項選擇30%Duringhislifetime,Edison1093inventionsA.workedB.madeC.didD.gaveChinaisfamoustheGreatWall.A.inB.forC.withD.onItthatMr.Smithisdead.A.sayB.saidC.issaidD.sayingTheboywasnottoreachtheapple.A.highenoughB.enoughhighC.tallenoughD.enoughtallEdisonwasagreatinventor.Hetoinventingthings.A.givehimselfB.gavehimC.devotedhimselfD.devotedhimWhotherightanswertothequestion?A.cameupwithB.cameupC.caughtupwithD.findoutSincethen,fortyEnglishlessonsinourclass.A.havelearnedB.havebeenlearnedC.arelearnedD.learnedHelen,scourageandhardworkbrought.A.successB.moneyC.deathD.lifeDuringyourstayatschool,it,sveryimportantnottogiveup.A.questionB.questioningC.toquestionD.questionedAfterafewyears,hardwork,theyinfinishbuildingthebigbridge.A.developedB.succeededC.searchedD.observedTheroomisverycleanbecauseitbyus.A.waskeptB.iscleanC.iscleanedD.willbesweptHewasbornOctoberof1879inGermany.A.onB.atC.fromD.in版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng) 精品資料版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)Shecanplayviolinverywell.A.theB.aC./D.anPleaserememberinyourpapertomorrow.A.tohandB.handC.handingD.handedhavealotofproblemsphysicsA.forB.fromC.withD.on三.完型填空10%Inthepast,peopledidn'tusestamps.Theyhadtopaymoneywhentheyreceivedletters.RowlandHill,aschoolmasterinEnglandwasthefirst1usingstamps.Hethoughtit2mucheasierforpeopletouse3.Theycouldgotothenearby 4tobuystampsandputthemonenvelopes(信封)5they6letters.Thepostofficeonlyputseals(印章) 7thestampssothatpeoplecouldnotusethestamps 8 .Inthisway,thepostoffice9 sendpostmentocollect(收)money.Itonlyneeded10postmentodeliver(投遞)letters.Thegovernmentfinallyaccepted(接受)thegoodidea.()1.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.tothinkofD.thinkabout()2.A.couldbeB.willbeC.isD.was()3.A.astampB.stampsC.stampD.stampes()4.A.ashopB.schoolC.villageD.postoffice()5.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.with()6.A.sentB.sendC.tosendD.sended()7.A.inB.overC.on D.above()8.A.againB.tooC.eitherD.also()9.A.neednottoB.didn'tneedto C.needednotto D.didn'tneed()10.A.fewB.fewerC.manyD.much四.閱讀理解30%（一）ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxi(出租車)driver"I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears.MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis.""It'sanicejobmostoftime.youmeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnight,becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Ilivetwentymiles(英里)outsideLondonandIgotoworkat5:30intheafternoon.""Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning.""Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindows.""Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwasathief(小偷).Luckilythewomancamedownstairs(下樓).Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!"1.Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasierto.版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng) 精品資料版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)A.driveB.makemoneyC.climbinthroughthewindowD.meetalotofpeopleThewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause.A.shewantedtohaveasleep B.herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC.shedidn'twanttopaythedriver D.shecouldn'tfindherkeyThestoryhappened.A.earlyinthemorning B.lateatnightC.20milesoutsideLondonD.nearthepolicestationWhichofthefollowingiswrong?Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning.Thepolicemadeamistake.Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver.Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.ThedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowtoA.getmoneyfromthewoman B.returnthedogtothewomanC.seewhatwashappeninginthehouse D.phonethepoliceTherearefiftystatesintheUnitedStates.ThelargestinpopulationisCalifornia,thelargestinareaisAlaska.AlaskaisthesmallestinpopulationandRhodeIslandisthesmallestinsize.TheoldeststatesaretheonesalongtheAtlanticcoast.TheneweststatesareAlaskaandHawaii.Alaskaisalsothecoldeststate.CaliforniaandFloridaarethewarmer.HenryandhisfamilyliveinSeattle,abigcity,onthePacificcoast.ButLosAngelesandSanFrancisco,alsoonthePacificcoast,arelargerthanSeattle.Henry'scousin,Susan,livesinNewYork.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.ThousandsofpeoplevisitNewYorkeachyear.ThemostimportantcityintheUnitedStatesisWashington,D.C.Itisthecapital,butitismuchsmallerthanNewYork.1.HowmanystatesarethereintheU.S.A.?A.FiveB.Forty-Five.C.FiftyD.Fifteen.Whichstateisthelargestinpopulation?A.California. B.Rhode-Island.C.Alaska D.LosAngeles.Whichstateisthecoldest,thenewest,andthesmallestinpopulation?A.RhodeIsland.B.Seattle.C.SanFrancisco.D.Alaska.Whichofthefollowingistrue?TheoldeststatesaretheonesalongthePacificcoastWashingtonisthemostimportantandthelargestcity.NewYorkisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.Henry'scousinlivesintheSeattle.WhyisWashington,D.C.themostimportantAmericancity?Because.A.itisthelargestcityB.itisthelargestinpopulationC.itisthemostbeautifulcityD.itisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)新世紀教育網(wǎng) 精品資料版權(quán)所有@新世紀教育網(wǎng)（三）Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-creambetterthaneatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.—1.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeverysay.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignalthatourbodyneedsfood.2.AlongtimeagoinEngland,somejudgesoftendecidedwhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.—3.Thoughthisseemsverystrangeandfoolish,theythoughtitwasaverygoodwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganything