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2023年廣東省潮州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hisfavorite______isplayingdrums()

A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment

2.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

3.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

4.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what

5.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan_____ofanother()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

6.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

7.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()

A.theweather

B.whichweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

8.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

9.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

10.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.9.____()

15.72.____()

16.69.____()

17.75.____()

18.73.____()

19.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

20.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

21.12.____()

22.73.____()

23.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻譯(10題)24.Whateverhesawandheardonhistripgavehimaverydeepimpression

25.馬克又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過(guò)了七天()

26.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

27.高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)使一些貧窮的學(xué)生不能上大學(xué)

28.()應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師,而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

29.Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime

30.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial(面部的)expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage

31.回顧歷史,我們就會(huì)得到很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)

32.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

33.要不是那場(chǎng)大雨,我們是能夠及時(shí)完成任務(wù)的

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Ane-book,alsoknownasanelectronic(電子的)book,isanelectronicversion(版本)ofaprintofbookthatyoucandownload(下載)andread.Whatyouneedinordertoreadan

E-bookisanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhavetheproperReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintopropersizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourchoiceofviewing.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportable(便攜式)computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel,andcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingorhandlingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book

Fromthispassage,weknowthatane-book____()

A.canbereadbyanyreaderwhohasacomputer

B.shouldbereadwiththehelpofaspecialkindofsoftware

C.isaprintformofabookoftenfoundinlibraries

D.canbedownloadedbyturningonthecomputer

35.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

36.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls__________()

A.aredecreasing

B.can’tbeavoided

C.mustbetreatedinhospitals

D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence

37.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu_________()

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

38.Passage2

Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇)manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(傷亡人員),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

39.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

40.Passage3

Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople,anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindsofbooks.Arecentreportshowsthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls,ingeneral,readmore,andfarmoregirlsthanboyspreferreadingstories.Boysareshowingatasteforstorieswithmorepictures,orbooksabouttheirhobbies.

Thesetastescontinueunchangeduntilthechildrenareteenagers.Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.Youcouldsaythattherearemoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction:magazinesencouragethefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen'smagazines.Teenageboystendtobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies:motorcycles,heavytransportandsoon.

Adultreadingtastesarealsothesubjectofresearch.Againthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureisconsiderablyhigherthanthenumberofmen.Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovestories.Therehasalsobeenanalysisofwhatmenactuallyread.Apparently,only38percentofmenreadanything,but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packedstoriesofspaceorgunmen

Recentresearchonchildren'sreadinghasshownthatthey_____()

A.starttoreadataveryearlyage

B.canreadclearlyinprimaryschool

C.examineindetailwhattheyreadatschool

D.hadformedtheirreadingtastesbythetimetheywereseven

41.Foreignstudentsoftengoto_________toreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries()

A.periodicalrooms

B.referencerooms

C.musicrooms

D.computercenters

42.Whatdoesthewordpassport(Line2,Para.2)mostlikelyreferto()

A.Document

B.Ourownwayofdoingthings

C.Identificationcard

D.Personalfeatures

43.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

(2)有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.A他最喜歡的消遣方式是敲鼓。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apastime:娛樂(lè),消遣;action:行動(dòng),活動(dòng);habit:習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,嗜好;moment:某一時(shí)刻,瞬間。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.B這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

3.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō),最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D

4.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個(gè)如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語(yǔ)從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

5.A就藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言,很難說(shuō)一個(gè)國(guó)家的藝術(shù)形式比另一個(gè)國(guó)家的藝術(shù)形式更好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Athat常用來(lái)指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one表示同類人或事物中的任何一個(gè),表示泛指;it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物;this常用來(lái)指代下文將要提及的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。本句為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)用that替代前面的artform。another指的是anothercountry。故選A

6.A據(jù)說(shuō),多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aasmany/muchas意為多達(dá),asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞,asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)為people,故選A

7.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個(gè)月。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D

8.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長(zhǎng);burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.B如果沒(méi)有一張面孔來(lái)與一個(gè)名字匹配的話,這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來(lái)特指上文提到過(guò)的同一個(gè)事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一個(gè),相當(dāng)于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè)。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應(yīng)用it。故選B

10.DD句意:有些城市通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律:只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時(shí),才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。allowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式

11.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

14.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

15.D

16.E

17.E

18.E

19.B

20.D

21.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

22.D

23.D

24.他此行的所見(jiàn)所聞給他留下了十分深刻的印象

25.DDA項(xiàng)漏譯了又冷又餓地,故可排除;B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將(在)……過(guò)了七天譯成了tooksevendays(花費(fèi)七天);C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將(在)……過(guò)了七天譯成了waitedsevendays(等了七天);D項(xiàng)用spentsevendaysinthewindandsnow表示在風(fēng)雪中過(guò)了七天,表達(dá)貼切,另外,coldandhungry在句中作狀語(yǔ),與題干表達(dá)的意思相符。故選D

26.這家工廠只能供應(yīng)我們所需要的30%

27.Somepoorstudentscannotenteruniversitybecauseofthehightuition

28.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對(duì)而不是的翻譯,表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)表并列關(guān)系,表示兩者都……,不表排除關(guān)系。另外,為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor?;谏鲜龇治隹芍膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)B的譯文最貼近漢語(yǔ)句子原意

29.他設(shè)法把這些乘客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場(chǎng)

30.當(dāng)你打電話時(shí),你不能使用面部表情、眼神交流和手勢(shì)來(lái)幫助自己傳遞信息

31.Lookingbackonhistory,wewillgainalotofexperienceandlessons

32.從學(xué)校到世界公園坐地鐵要花一個(gè)小時(shí)

33.Ifithadnotrainedheavily,weshouldhavefinishedourtaskintime

34.BB根據(jù)第二句WhatyouneedinordertoreadanebookisanEbookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.可知,需要用電子書(shū)閱讀器來(lái)閱讀電子書(shū),它是電腦上使用的一種免費(fèi)軟件。故選B

35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有時(shí)候人們所說(shuō)的話言不由衷,如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)、揣摩,就會(huì)造成誤解。故選B

36.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第一句‘Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,’saidDr.TomFrieden.可知,越來(lái)越多的老年人跌倒,而且這常常意味著他們獨(dú)立生活的結(jié)束。故選D

37.C推理判斷題。由第三段最后幾句可推知:蕪湖是作者的家鄉(xiāng),他回去是要看望自己的祖父母,故選C

38.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段可知,在緊急情況下,按照一個(gè)清晰的計(jì)劃行事有助于確保你有效地優(yōu)先選擇許多需要你注意的事情。D項(xiàng)中的followaclearplan與文中的Workingtoaclearplan意思相近。故選D

39.D[考點(diǎn)

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