計(jì)算機(jī)組成與設(shè)計(jì)第五版答案

計(jì)算機(jī)組成與設(shè)計(jì)：《計(jì)算機(jī)組成與設(shè)計(jì)》是2010年機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社出版的圖書(shū),作者是帕特森(DavidAPatterson)o該書(shū)講述的是采用了一個(gè)MIPS處理器來(lái)展示計(jì)算機(jī)硬件技術(shù)、流水線、存儲(chǔ)器的層次結(jié)構(gòu)以及I/O等基本功能。此外，該書(shū)還包括一些關(guān)于x86架構(gòu)的介紹。內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：這本最暢銷(xiāo)的計(jì)算機(jī)組成書(shū)籍經(jīng)過(guò)全面更新，關(guān)注現(xiàn)今發(fā)生在計(jì)算機(jī)體系結(jié)構(gòu)領(lǐng)域的革命性變革：從單處理器發(fā)展到多核微處理器。此外，出版這本書(shū)的ARM版是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)嵌入式系統(tǒng)對(duì)于全亞洲計(jì)算行業(yè)的重要性，并采用ARM處理器來(lái)討論實(shí)際計(jì)算機(jī)的指令集和算術(shù)運(yùn)算。因?yàn)锳RM是用于嵌入式設(shè)備的最流行的指令集架構(gòu)，而全世界每年約銷(xiāo)售40億個(gè)嵌入式設(shè)備。采用ARMv6(ARM11系列)為主要架構(gòu)來(lái)展示指令系統(tǒng)和計(jì)算機(jī)算術(shù)運(yùn)算的基本功能。覆蓋從串行計(jì)算到并行計(jì)算的革命性變革，新增了關(guān)于并行化的一章，并且每章中還有一些強(qiáng)調(diào)并行硬件和軟件主題的小節(jié)。新增一個(gè)由NVIDIA的首席科學(xué)家和架構(gòu)主管撰寫(xiě)的附錄，介紹了現(xiàn)代GPU的出現(xiàn)和重要性，首次詳細(xì)描述了這個(gè)針對(duì)可視計(jì)算進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化的高度并行化、多線程、多核的處理器。描述一種度量多核性能的獨(dú)特方法一"Rooflinemodel",自帶benchmark測(cè)試和分析AMDOpteronX4SIntelXeo5000、SunUltraSPARCT2和IBMCell的性能。2.212.21Exercises2.212.21Exercises2.12.1Introduction涵蓋了一些關(guān)于閃存和虛擬機(jī)的新內(nèi)容。提供了大量富有啟發(fā)性的練習(xí)題，內(nèi)容達(dá)200多頁(yè)。將AMDOpteronX4和IntelNehalem作為貫穿《計(jì)算機(jī)組成與設(shè)計(jì):硬件/軟件接口（英文版?第4版?ARM版）》的實(shí)例。用SPECCPU2006組件更新了所有處理器性能實(shí)例。圖書(shū)目錄：ComputerAbstractionsandTechnologyIntroductionBelowYourProgramUndertheCoversPerformanceThePowerWallTheSeaChange:TheSwitchfromUniprocessorstoMultiprocessorsRealStuff:ManufacturingandBenchmarkingtheAMDOpteronX4FallaciesandPitfallsConcludingRemarksHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReadingExercisesInstructions:LanguageoftheComputerOperationsoftheComputerHardwareOperandsoftheComputerHardwareSignedandUnsignedNumbersRepresentingInstructionsintheComputerLogicalOperationsInstructionsforMakingDecisionsSupportingProceduresinComputerHardwareCommunicatingwithPeopleARMAddressingfor32-BitImmediatesandMoreComplexAddressingModesParallelismandInstructions:SynchronizationTranslatingandStartingaProgramACSortExampletoPutItAUTogetherArraysversusPointersAdvancedMaterial:CompilingCandInterpretingJavaRealStuff."MIPSInstructionsRealStuff:x86InstructionsFallaciesandPitfallsCondudingRemarksHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReading6.126.12FallaciesandPitfallsParallelismandAdvancedInstruction-LevelParallelismRealStuff:theAMDOpteronX4(Barcelona)PipelineAdvancedTopic:anIntroductiontoDigitalDesignUsingaHardwareDesignLanguagetoDescribeandModelaPipelineandMorePipeliningIllustrationsFallaciesandPitfallsConcludingRemarksHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReadingExercisesLargeandFast:ExploitingMemoryHierarchyIntroductionTheBasicsofCachesMeasuringandImprovingCachePerformanceVirtualMemoryACommonFrameworkforMemoryHierarchiesVirtualMachinesUsingaFinite-StateMachinetoControlaSimpleCacheParallelismandMemoryHierarchies:CacheCoherenceAdvancedMaterial:ImplementingCacheControllersRealStuff:theAMDOpteronX4(Barcelona)andIntelNehalemMemoryHierarchiesFallaciesandPitfallsConcludingRemarksHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReadingExercisesStorageandOtherI/OTopicsIntroductionDependability,Reliability,andAvailabilityDiskStorageFlashStorageConnectingProcessors,Memory,andI/ODevicesInterfacingI/ODevicestotheProcessor,Memory,andOperatingSystemI/OPerformanceMeasures:ExamplesfromDiskandFileSystemsDesigninganI/OSystemParallelismandI/O:RedundantArraysofInexpensiveDisksRealStuff:SunFirex4150ServerAdvancedTopics:NetworksConcludingRemarksHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReadingExercisesMulticores,Multiprocessors,andClustersIntroductionTheDifficultyofCreatingParallelProcessingProgramsSharedMemoryMultiprocessorsClustersandOtherMessage-PassingMultiprocessorsHardwareMultithreading63SISDMIMD,SIMD,SPMD,andVectorZIntroductiontoGraphicsProcessingUnitsIntroductiontoMultiprocessorNetworkTopologiesMultiprocessorBenchmarksRoofline:ASimplePerformanceModelRealStuff:BenchmarkingFourMulticoresUsingtheRooflineMuddFallaciesandPitfallsConcludingRemarksHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReadingExercisesInuexCD-ROMCONTENTAGraphicsandComputingGPUSA.lIntroductionA.2GPUSystemArchitecturesA.3ScalableParallelism-ProgrammingGPUSA.4MultithreadedMultiprocessorArchitectureA.5ParalldMemorySystemG.6FloatingPointA.6FloatingPointArithmeticA.7RealStuff:TheNVIDIAGeForce8800A.8RealStuff:MappingApplicationstoGPUsA.9FallaciesandPitflaUsA.10CondudingRemarksA.llHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReadingBlARMandThumbAssemblerInstructions1UsingThisAppendix2Syntax3AlphabeticalListofARMandThumbInstructions4ARMAsemblerQuickReference5GNUAssemblerQuickReferenceARMandThumbInstructionEncodingsIntructionCycleTimingsCTheBasicsofLogicDesignDMappingControltoHardwareADVANCEDCONTENTHISTORICALPERSPECTIVES&FURTHERREADINGTUTORIALSSOFTWARE作者簡(jiǎn)介：DavidA.Patterson,加州大學(xué)伯克利分校計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系教授。美國(guó)國(guó)家工程研究院院士。IEEE和ACM會(huì)士。曾因成功的啟發(fā)式教育方法被正EE授予JamesH.MulliganJr教育獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆Ｋ驗(yàn)閷?duì)RISC技術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)而榮獲1995年IEEE技術(shù)成就獎(jiǎng)，而在RAID技術(shù)方面的成就為他贏得了1999年正EEReynoldJohnson信息存儲(chǔ)獎(jiǎng)。2000年他~13JohnL.Hennessy分享了JohnvonNeumann獎(jiǎng)。JohnLHennessy，斯坦福大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)，IEEE和ACM會(huì)士。美國(guó)國(guó)家工程研究院院士及美國(guó)科學(xué)藝術(shù)研究院院士。Hennessy教授因?yàn)樵赗ISC技術(shù)方面做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)而榮獲2001年的Eckert-Mauchly獎(jiǎng)?wù)?他也是2001年SeymourCray計(jì)算機(jī)工程獎(jiǎng)彳導(dǎo)主