2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練Unit4Makingthenews含解析新人教版

Makingthenews李仕才一、閱讀理解。GotbigplansforFridaynight?

That’sOK,

wedon’teither.Guesswe’llallhavetomakedobywatchingthecelestial(

天空的

)showthatwilltakeplacethatnight.First,therewillbeafullmoon.That

’salwaysfun,butthisonewillbealittlemorespecial.It

’sknownasa

“snowmoon”.Thenamecomesfromthefactthattheheaviest

snowsusually

fall

during

February,

according

toTheOldFarmer’sAlmanac.Butifthat

’snotspecialenough,there

’salsoaneclipse(

月食)thatnight.It

’llbeapenumbrallunareclipse,

meaningit

’sapartialeclipsethatleavessections

of

themoondarkenedbytheearth

’sshadow.No,it

won’tbeasspectacularasthose

“bloodmoon”

eclipses.

It

’llbesubtler.

Thelevel

ofdarknessitreachesduringtheeclipse

mayormaynotbeapparent；itjust

dependsonwhereyouarewhenyouviewit.InNorthAmerica,theeclipsebeginsat5：34p．m.ETandendsat9ET,accordingtotheastronomywebsiteEarthSky.Theeclipsewillbeatitsheight

：53p．m.around7：44p．m.ET.Ifthat

’sstillnotenough,let

’sthrowinacomet(

彗星)tothenight

’sfestivities.Comet45P(ithasamuchlongername,butwewon’tburdenyouwithithere)oftheplanetasitmakesitsclosestapproachthisweekend,accordingtoUniverseToday.Comet45Pwillbemostvisibleacoupleofhoursaftertheeclipse,solooktotheskiesagainaround3a

．m.ETSaturdayandfindthegreenish

-bluelightwithatail.Anddon’tforget,

atotal

big-timesolar

eclipse

will

streak

acrosstheUnitedStatesonAugust21st.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了禮拜五晚大將會(huì)發(fā)生的天文現(xiàn)象。1．Accordingtothetext,whatcanbeviewedonFridaynight?A．Abloodmoon.

B．Atotalsolareclipse.C．Apartiallunareclipse.

D．Acometwithoutatail.C分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第二句可知，禮拜五晚大將會(huì)出現(xiàn)月偏食，應(yīng)選

C項(xiàng)。2．IfyouwanttoseeComet45P,youwillneedto

．A．waitaround7

：44p．m.ETB．stayupuntil9

：53p．m.ETC．wakeupbefore3

：00a．m.ETD．startwatchingat5

：34p

．m.ETC分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“

solooktotheskiesagainaround3a．m.ETSaturday”可知，要想看到

45P彗星，你需要在清晨三點(diǎn)以前起床。3．Theauthorwritesthetextwiththepurposeof

．A．introducingbasicastronomytothemediaB．sharingnewdiscoverieswithastronomyresearchersC．promotingastronomicaleventsamongsciencestudentsD．informingaveragereadersofrecentcelestialphenomena分析：寫(xiě)作企圖題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了禮拜五晚大將會(huì)發(fā)生的幾個(gè)天文現(xiàn)象，所以作者的寫(xiě)作目的是介紹這些現(xiàn)象給讀者。二、語(yǔ)法填空。Whenmyfatherwasaboy,hehadadognamedLaddie.Laddiestayed__1__(constant)byDad'sside—fishing,playingball,andeven__2__(follow)himtoschool.LaddiewouldsimplyfollowDad'ssmellandtrackhimallthewaytoschool.Arrivingafterallthedoorswereclosed,Laddiewouldsitoutsidetheschool,waitingpatiently.Eventually,someonewouldopen__3__doorandLaddiewouldslipinafterhim.Onceinside,thedogwouldwalkfromroomtoroom__4__hefoundhismaster.Ofcourse,Dad'steacherwouldimmediatelydemandthatthedog__5__(remove)．Later,myfatherwentoff__6__(join)hisfivebrothersinWorldWarⅡ，butLaddiecontinuedtoattendschool,lyingquietlyeachday__7__thefeetofDad'syoungerbrother,Dick.Laddie'sattendancewas__8__consistentthatHowardJuniorHighSchoolawardedhimanhonorarydiplomawhenDickgraduated.Now,that'sonesmartdog.Yearslater,whenmydadwasanadult,hemetanotherdog:Casey.CaseywenteverywherewithDad.Infact,IcomplainedDadspent__9__timewithCaseythanhedidwithanyofhishumanfamilymembers.Caseytrustedmyfatherunconditionally,__10__sometimesCasey'sblindfaithinmydadgotthembothintotrouble.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記述文。文章敘述了父親和作者不一樣時(shí)期飼養(yǎng)的兩只狗的故事。1．constantly考察詞性變換。修飾動(dòng)詞stayed，應(yīng)用副詞。2．following考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依照句中的“fishing,playingball”可知，and連結(jié)三個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作陪伴狀語(yǔ)。3．a(chǎn)考察冠詞。上文的“allthedoors”說(shuō)明，這里指此中一扇門(mén)被翻開(kāi)了。4．until考察連詞。由句意可知此處表述“直到它找到主人”，until意為“直到為止”，切合語(yǔ)境。5．(should)beremoved考察虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞demand后接賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣，且thedog與動(dòng)詞remove之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6．tojoin考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。7．a(chǎn)t考察介詞?？蘸笫潜硎拘〉刂返拿~，故用at。8．so考察固定句式。so...that...“這樣以致于”。9．more考察固定句式。more...than...意為“比更多的”，故填more。10．but考察連詞。前后兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。三、完形填空。閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。AfterlivingnearMadridforayearasanaupair(以幫做家務(wù)事等換取食宿的人)threeyearsago,itwasniceto__1__thisweekend.IfeltlikeIwasathomeandthoughthow__2__onecanbetofeellikethisinaplacethatisn't__3__yourhome.Inowrefertothistownasoneofhomeiswhereyour__4__is.Alotofpeoplegethomesickandit

my‘homesfromhome’isavery__5__feeling

andhavelearnthowwhenawayfrom__6__onesandhomecomforts.__7__，Ihavelearntthatyoucanfeelathomewhenyouare__8__inthatplacewithpeoplewho__9__you.Throughsimplyembracingeverymoment,__10__friendsandenjoyinganew__11__，youcanfeelsettledinashortamountoftime.IdidexactlythiswhenmovingtoSpainforthefirsttime,aspositivethoughtstendtobringpositiveexperiences.Luckilyenough,Iwas__12__withahostfamilythatwerevery__13__，whichhelpedtoeasetheprocessoffeelinghappyandsettled.InowlovevisitingwhenIcantoseehowthechildrengrowupandfeelveryblessedbybeingableto__14__this.Yetagain,IamlivinginSpainonmyyearabroad,butthistimewithstudentsandnota(n)__15__，inadifferentregion.Nonetheless,theprocessof__16__hadbeeneasier,asIfeel__17__theSpanishculturealready.Ofcoursewhenmovingawayfromhomeyouhaveto__18__manythingsthataredifferentincomparisontowhatyoucallhome.However,thisisthe__19__oftravelling,exploringand__20__yourselfandanewplace.Anewplacethatonedayyoumightbeabletocallyourhometoo.1．A.leaveC．move2．A.proudC．popular

BDBD

．plan．visit．lucky．real3．A.finally

B

．possiblyC．completely

D

．necessarily4．A.belief

B

．dreamC．heart5．A.normalC．strong6．A.similar

DBDB

．job．unique．uneasy．unusualC．loved7．A.HoweverC．Instead

DBD

．respected．Therefore．Otherwise8．A.free

B

．powerfulC．a(chǎn)vailable

D

．comfortable9．A.careforC．a(chǎn)skfor10．A.missing

BDB

．lookfor．waitfor．makingC．choosingD．a(chǎn)iding11．A.ideaB．cultureC．homeD．chance12．A.chattingB．playingC．livingD．dealing13．A.wiseB．honestC．successfulD．friendly14．A.changeB．experienceC．supportD．improve15．A.teacherB．roommateC．familyD．organization16．A.goingonB．turningaroundC．steppingforwardD．settlingin17．A.accustomedtoB．excitedatC．satisfiedwithD．interestedin18．A.giveupB．startwithC．a(chǎn)dapttoD．carryout19．A.roleB．secretC．delightD．symbol20．A.helpingB．discoveringC．enjoyingD．controlling【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)找到了自己的“家”。1．D

依據(jù)最后一段開(kāi)頭的

Yetagain,

Iamliving

in

Spain

onmyyear

abroad,

butthistimewithstudents2．B依據(jù)上文的

可知，作者重“訪(visit)IfeltlikeIwasathome

”西班牙。和下文的

feellikethis

可知，在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)能找到家的感覺(jué)的確“好運(yùn)

(lucky)

”。3．D

假如在某個(gè)地方——“不必定

(not

necessarily)

”就是家——能找到家的感覺(jué)，那真是好運(yùn)。4．C

依據(jù)上文的nice，felt

like，feel

like

可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到家就是“心靈

(heart)

”的歸屬地。5．A

依據(jù)上文的

Alotofpeoplegethomesick

及知識(shí)可知，思鄉(xiāng)是一種“正常的(normal)

”感情。6．C

依據(jù)上文的

homesick可知，一個(gè)人遠(yuǎn)離自己“所愛(ài)的

(loved)

”人和家中的舒坦，自然會(huì)浮起鄉(xiāng)愁。7．A下文提到的在他鄉(xiāng)也能找到家的感覺(jué)與上文意義上發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)選However。8．D9．A依據(jù)上文的youcanfeelathome可知，此處意思是，假如在一個(gè)地方能與“關(guān)愛(ài)(carefor)”自己的人在一同、感覺(jué)比較“舒暢(comfortable)”，那自然能找到家的感覺(jué)。10．B11．B依據(jù)這兩個(gè)空所在句中的embracingeverymoment,enjoying和youcanfeelsettledinashortamountoftime可知，假如能珍惜每個(gè)瞬時(shí)、“交(making)”些朋友、享受新的“文化(culture)”，那很快就能融入當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睢?2．C依據(jù)下文的hostfamily可知，“我”與寄宿家庭“生活(living)”在一同。13．D依據(jù)下文的helpedtoeasetheprocessoffeelinghappyandsettled可知，寄宿家庭的成員都很“友善(friendly)”。14．B依據(jù)上文的seehowthechildrengrowup可知，能“親歷(experience)”這一過(guò)程，作者感覺(jué)很幸福。15．C上文的hostfamily是提示。16．D17．A由于是第二次來(lái)西班牙，所以作者此次“平定(settlingin)”下來(lái)要比上一次更簡(jiǎn)單些，由于他已經(jīng)“熟習(xí)(accustomedto)”了當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?8．C依據(jù)本空所在句中的movingawayfromhome和differentincomparisontowhatyoucallhome可知，顛沛流離自然需要“適應(yīng)(adaptto)”異地不一樣于家鄉(xiāng)的好多方面。19．C20．B依據(jù)However可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。作者以為固然需要適應(yīng)好多新事物，可是這恰好就是旅行、探究、“發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovering)”自我的“樂(lè)趣(delight)”所在。四、短文改錯(cuò)。LastFriday,IhadinterviewwithProfessorZhangabout“HowtoImproveOurOralEnglish”.AccordingtoProfessorZhang,readingEnglishaloudhelpusimproveouroralability.Inaddition,itcanbenefitusindevelopourlanguageskills,suchlikelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Thisiswhyreadingaloudisthebasisofmemory.Anditcanmakethesound,formandmeaningofmuchEnglishwordsstrengthenedandconsolidated.Therefore,ProfessorZhangsuggestedthatforthirtyminutesandanhourinthemorningyoushouldreadEnglishwords,passages,andpoems,recitefamousEnglishsayingsandmottosandevensingEnglishsongs.HealsorecommendsthatweshouldholdEnglishevenings,Englishsongcompetitions,andEnglishdramaperformance.答案：Last

Friday,

Ihad

∧

interview

with

Professor

Zhangabout

“Howto

Improve

Our①anOral

Engl