2022托福綜合寫(xiě)作備考建議

千里之行，始于第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦2022托福綜合寫(xiě)作備考建議托福綜合寫(xiě)作是托福寫(xiě)作中的第一項(xiàng)，綜合寫(xiě)作的難點(diǎn)在于它將閱讀、寫(xiě)作和聽(tīng)力融合在一起，所以備考過(guò)程中不僅要提高寫(xiě)作力量，還要提高聽(tīng)力和閱讀力量。今日我給大家?guī)?lái)了托福綜合寫(xiě)作備考：3點(diǎn)建議助你備考更輕松,盼望能夠關(guān)心到大家，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧。

托福綜合寫(xiě)作備考：3點(diǎn)建議助你備考更輕松

一.快速閱讀，記錄關(guān)鍵信息

英美人寫(xiě)文章的總體規(guī)律可以概括為總分或總分總。而托福綜合寫(xiě)作的閱讀材料多為前者布局，且多為四段式(首段總起，三段分別綻開(kāi))。

首段主要用來(lái)供應(yīng)背景信息或者提出話題，(留意：閱讀和聽(tīng)力是同一個(gè)話題，極少考到觀點(diǎn)相互補(bǔ)，多為觀點(diǎn)相對(duì)立。)而的立場(chǎng)或論點(diǎn)多位于首段的最終一句，聰慧的考生會(huì)把留意力多集中于首段的尾句，確定的立論點(diǎn)，從而對(duì)于下一階段的聽(tīng)力大致話題和論述做到心中有底。

隨后的段落即綻開(kāi)給出之所以立論的三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)或論據(jù)，在單個(gè)的段落當(dāng)中，又遵循了西方人慣有的總分模式，單個(gè)段落的首句多為topicsentence，考生可以只關(guān)注三個(gè)段落的首句以快速獵取段落主要內(nèi)容，從而避開(kāi)全文通讀速度不夠而導(dǎo)致的來(lái)不及看完閱讀。

二.登記說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)和論點(diǎn)

聽(tīng)力環(huán)節(jié)的筆記很重要，是打算綜合寫(xiě)作能否順當(dāng)完成的關(guān)鍵因素。沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練或者疏于練習(xí)的同學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)于該記什么無(wú)從下手，結(jié)果就是筆記做了，自己看不懂，或者筆記太過(guò)凌亂，毫無(wú)可利用性。

要知道聽(tīng)力該記什么怎么記，此時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記心里的仍舊是西方人的規(guī)律性。“總分”表明白在聽(tīng)力的開(kāi)頭段是表明說(shuō)話者立場(chǎng)和論點(diǎn)的，那么根據(jù)我們之前分析的，閱讀和聽(tīng)力必定是同主題，所以聽(tīng)力開(kāi)頭時(shí)候大家不必忙著亂記一通，事實(shí)上，什么都不用寫(xiě)，鎮(zhèn)靜心情，聽(tīng)清說(shuō)話者的立場(chǎng)即可。

接著，和閱讀中相像，說(shuō)話者會(huì)從三個(gè)方面闡述支持自己的觀點(diǎn)，許多狀況下，這三點(diǎn)和閱讀中的三點(diǎn)是剛好契合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)的。但聽(tīng)力三方面的分論據(jù)往往是從閱讀中無(wú)法推斷的，所以分論點(diǎn)及論據(jù)是需要同學(xué)進(jìn)行筆記的，應(yīng)當(dāng)記的是keywords，切忌洋洋灑灑想記全一句話，最終自己也難以讀懂。

三.提高記憶力，擴(kuò)充記憶容量

各位考生不妨觀看一下自己抄寫(xiě)英文句子的狀況。大多數(shù)未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的其次語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者很可能都是每寫(xiě)下一個(gè)詞就要回去重新讀一次才能連續(xù)抄下去--有的時(shí)候甚至可能需要每寫(xiě)一個(gè)字母就要返回文本重看一眼才能連續(xù)。這說(shuō)明此人的記憶容量只能容納一個(gè)詞(或者甚至連一個(gè)詞都容納不了)。記憶容量大的人理解文本更為簡(jiǎn)單，又由于能夠理解所以記憶文本更加簡(jiǎn)單，進(jìn)而又由于能夠記得住而聯(lián)系上下文更為輕松，而記憶容量過(guò)小的人基本上連看完一篇文章都特別吃力。不過(guò)，只要稍加訓(xùn)練，記憶容量就會(huì)擴(kuò)充至足夠用的地步。快速將自己的英文記憶容量提高到“夠用”的地步，最好的方法就是通過(guò)“跟讀”、“朗讀”訓(xùn)練平日積累。由于朗讀可以特別有效而又快速地提高文字理解力量。這很關(guān)鍵，記不住的最重要緣由并非記憶力差--無(wú)論記憶力多好，都很難記住無(wú)法理解、無(wú)法關(guān)聯(lián)的信息--聽(tīng)得懂才簡(jiǎn)單記得住。

托?？荚囎魑莫?dú)立寫(xiě)作范文：搬去新地方會(huì)失去老伴侶嗎

Agreeordisagree:itisoftennotagoodcitytomovetoanewcityoranewcountrybecauseyouwilllosetouchwitholdfriends.

真題重現(xiàn)

Itisnotagoodthingtomovetoanewcityorcountrybecausewewillloseoldfriends.

該題目從題型分類(lèi)上來(lái)講，不屬于常見(jiàn)題型(肯定型、對(duì)比型、建議型)，其最顯著的特征是題目本身帶有一個(gè)因果關(guān)系：由于會(huì)失去老伴侶，所以搬到一個(gè)新地方不是一件好的事情。嚴(yán)格來(lái)講，假如從同意的角度來(lái)寫(xiě)，思路可能會(huì)受到題目的限制，即只能想到從失去老伴侶這個(gè)角度來(lái)論證搬去新地方不好。所以這種題目從不同意的角度更簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)出規(guī)律嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，內(nèi)容豐富的文章。下面的范文實(shí)行不同意的立場(chǎng)，主體段第一段寫(xiě)，搬去新地方不見(jiàn)得會(huì)失去老伴侶，由于通訊工具日益發(fā)達(dá);其次個(gè)主體段寫(xiě)，就算老伴侶有些疏遠(yuǎn)，也不能因此斷定搬去新地方不好，反而可以開(kāi)頭一段新生活、了解新的文化、結(jié)交新的伴侶。

范文參考一:

Asthetechnologyofpublictransportationkeepsadvancing,morecitizenscanchoosetodwellinthecitiesthatarebeneficialtotheirowndevelopment.Inevitably,thereoccursacontroversywhethermovingtoanewcityorcountrywillleadtotheruptureofrelationshipamongfriends.Frommyperspective,Ithinkthestatementisnotsensible.

Firstly,movingtoanewcountryorcitywillnotresultinthelossofoldfriends.Tobemorespecific,themaintenanceoffriendshipdoesn’tlieinhowfartheylivewitheachotherandthedevelopmentoftechnologyhasdiversifiedthewaysofinteractingwithfriends.TheinventionofcellphonesbreaktheshacklescausedbydistanceandoverseasstudentscanchoosetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembersandfriendsthroughavarietyofAppslikeWeChatthatmakesvideocallspossible.Exceptforthat,bylookingatthepicturespoppingupalloverthesocialmedialikeFacebook,peoplecaneasilycapturewhatishappeningtotheirfriends.Forinstance,myfriendSelinatookselfieintheSydneyOperaHouseaweekagoandIwouldlearnthatshewashavingfunintheAustraliawithherpicturepostedontheInstagram.Therefore,awiderangeofadvancedelectronicgadgetscanbeusedtosustainfriendship.

Moreover,insteadoflosingoldfriends,citymigrantscanevenenlargetheirsocialcirclesandachievemoresuccess.Restrictedinacityforalongperiod,peoplemaybetrappedinasituationthatwouldblocktheirdevelopmentandtheycangainrefreshingexperiencewhileimmigratingtoanewcity.MyfriendofMinenamedMichaelservedasaMarketAnalystinarenewedcompanyinBeijing.However,hecouldn’tseeanyprogressinrecentyearsandthenanopportunitycomesout.Becauseofhisfive-yearworkingexperience,aforeigntradecooperationtriedtorecruithimastheMarketAnalystbecausethefirmwasplanningtostartanewprogram.ThenhegraspedthechanceandearnachallenginglifethathelikeseventhoughhewasrequiredtoworkinShanghai.Ourrelationshiphavenotexperiencedanyinterruptionandhisstrongabilityofbeingadaptedtothenewenvironmenthelpshimtomakelotsofnewfriends.Accordingly,movingtoanewcitycan,occasionally,helptobreakthedeadlockinourprofessions.

Admittedly,itcanbesensiblethatfriendscanbeestrangedowingtothelongdistancewitheachother.Specificallyspeaking,thechancestomeetwitheachotherwillbelimitedalot.However,asIjustput,foronething,peoplecantalkwitheachotherthroughvarioussocialnetworksoftware.Foranotherthing,thedistancebetweencitiesisnotaproblemanymoresincetherehavebeenmanypublictransportationtoolslikethehigh-speedtrainsandairplanesthatwillleadustoanyplacewetrytogoinaveryshortperiod.

Inaword,movingtoanewcityoranewcountryisgoodchoiceundersomecircumstance.Besides,thehighlydevelopedtechnologycanhelptostrengthentherelationswithourfriendsandthepossibilitiesoflivingadifferentlifeandachievingsuccesscanbothexplainwhyIstandbythestatementthatitisagoodthingtomovetoanewcity.

寫(xiě)作參考二:

Inthisdayandage,globalizationallowspeoplefromeverycorneroftheworldtotravelaroundandevensettledowneasilyatalmostanyplacetheyfavor.Isitagoodthingforpeopletomovetoanewtownornewcountry?Opinionsvaryaboutthisissue.Somepeopleopposeitbyarguingthatmovingawaymeansthelossofoldfriends.Frommyview,itisnottrue.Instead,movingtoanewplacemightleadonetoanewworld.

Tobeginwith,movingtoanewplacedoesnotnecessarilyweakenthebondbetweenfriends.Thisismostlybecausemodernmeansofcommunicationallowspeopletokeepclosecontactwithfriendsevenhundredsofmilesaway.Therefore,itisnotuncommonthatfriendswhohavenotseeneachotherforyearsmightknowaboutoneanother’slifequitewellandstillhavemuchincommon.Forexample,apersonmovingfromShanghaitoNewYorkcaneasilygetintouchwithhisfriendsathomethroughthesimultaneouscommunicationtoolssuchasMSN,Weichatandsoon.Itisincrediblethatthesetoolscanmakeitpossibletotransmitnotonlyvoiceandimagebutalsorealtimevideo!Chattingwithfriendslikethisisofnodifferencefromtalkingfacetoface.Besides,thepopularonlinesocialnetworksuchasFacebookprovidesaplatformforpeopletoshareimportantmomentswithfriendsbypostingpicturesandvideosonlineanywhereandanytime.Itisnotexaggeratedtosaythattechnologyhastranscendedspaceandtime;distance,atraditionalfriendshipkiller,wouldbeataretreatinfrontofmoderntechnology.

Secondly,evenifoldfriendsarenotascloseasbefore,itisnotjustifiedtosaythatmovingtoanewplaceisnotadvisable.Peoplemovetodifferentplacesforavarietyofreasonsrangingfromcareerdevelopmenttoanewstartoflife.Inthiscase,oldfriendshipshouldnotbecomeahindrancetoone’sdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,oldfriendsmightbestrongsupportersofthosewhohavedecidedtomove.Anewjobopportunityinalargermarketmightexploitthegreatestpotentialsofasalesperson,whosetalentswouldotherwisebestifledinasmallretailstoreathome.Aladytroubledbymarriageissuesmightstartanewfamilyandopenanewpageoflifeinanothercountry,wherenooneknowsaboutherpast.Thus,thepossibilityoflosingoldfriendsisnotstrongenoughtojudgewhethermovingtoanewplaceisgoodornot.

Inconclusion,eventhoughmovingtoanewtownorcountrymightriskthelossoffriends,moderntechnologyhasmanagedtominimizesuchrisk.Besides,choosingwheretolivedependsonacombinationoffactors,whichistoocomplicatedtobejustifiedbythestateofoldfriendship.

寫(xiě)作參考二:

Withtheprogressofurbanization,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareleavingtheirhometownandmovingtoanewplace,whichhasarouseddeeplysocialconcern.Whenaskedaboutwhetheritisadvisabletomovetoanewcityorcountry,manypeople,ifnotthemost,arestrongbelieversoftheclaimthatmovingtoanewplaceleadstothelossofoldfriends.However,inmyeyes,theaboveclaimdoesn’tbearmoreanalysis.

Firstofall,movingtoanewplacedoesnotnecessarilymeanlossofoldfriends,inthatthedistancebetweenpeopleisnolongeranobstacleformaintainingafriendshipwiththehelpofadvancedcommunicationdevicesandmeansoftransportation.Foronething,suchcommunicationdevicesastelephonesandtheinternethavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithfriendslivingfarawayfromus.Withthecameraandmicrophone,ourfacialexpressionsandvoicecanbeimmediatelytransmittedtoothers,whichisjustlikeaface-to-facecommunication.Foranother,byusingthewell-developedtransportationsystem,weareabletoreachnearlyanywhereintheworldwithinaday.Takemyownexperienceasanexample.Lastsummer,Jack,oneofmybestfriend,wenttoAmericaforhismaster’sdegreewhileIstayedinChinaformystudy.However,thisdistancehasneveralienatedourrelationship,inthatweoftenchattedonlinewithSkypeandevenItooktheinternationalflighttovisithimseveraltimes.WhilestayinginAmerica,wetraveledtogetherandhadlotsoffun,whichwoulddefinitelyenhanceourfriendship.

Furthermore,movingtoanewcityorcountrywillprovideuswithagoodopportunitytomeetnewfriendsandgainmoreopportunitiestoachievesuccess.Ononehand,itisself-evidentthatanewenvironmentenablesustomakeacquaintancewithmorepeoplefromdifferentbackground,therebyenlargingoursocialcircle.Thisisespeciallytrueofmovingtoaforeigncountry.Whilestayinginaforeigncountry,wecannotonlyexperiencetheexoticcultureandconventionsbutalsoestablishfriendshipwithnativepeoplethere.Ontheotherhand,movingtoanewcitymattersalottojobseekers,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.Mybrother,abachelorofart,isagoodcaseinpoint.Whilestayinginhometown,hehadnochoicebuttoworkinalocalfactorywithlowsalaryandlittlepossibilitytogetapromotion.However,whenhemovedtoBeijing,thesituationbecametotallydifferent.Heusedwhathelearnedincollegetolandagoodjobinalargeadvertisementcompanyandexcelledathisjobs.Nowhehasbecomethemanagerofdesigningdepartment.Therefore,Ibelievethatitisthemovingthathaschangedhispathoflife.

Tosumup,wecanconcludethatitisagoodchoicetomovetoanewplacebecausewecanmakemorenewfriendsandobtainmoreopportunitiesinsteadoflosingoldfriends.Therefore,anewenvironmentisfullofchallengesandfun.

托福考試作文獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作范文：現(xiàn)在父母養(yǎng)孩子更簡(jiǎn)單了嗎

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Itiseasierforparentstoraisetheirchildrenthan50yearsago.

寫(xiě)作參考:

Takingapanoramicpictureofhumanevolution,familyeducationhasbeenplayingaveryimportantrole,especiallyinmoderndays.Whenitcomestothequestionofwhetherornotraisingkidsiseasierthanbefore.I,personally,thinkthatparentinghasbecomingmoreandmoredifficultbasedonthefollowingreasons.

Firstoff,withtheadventoftechnologicalgadgetskidsarenowmoresusceptibletonegativeinformationon-line,makingittoughforparentstomonitorandguidetheirkids’behaviorandmindset.Asweallknow,withtheappearanceofsmartphones,tabletsandcomputerlaptops,itiseasierforpeopleofallagegroups,includingadolescentsandteenagers,togetaccesstoallkindsofinformation.Tobemorespecific,celebritiesespeciallyentertainers,likemoviesstars,sportsgiantsandpopsingersaresuchbadexemplarsforkidssincetheyareconstantlyinvolvedinsexscandals,abusiveuseofdrugs,randomhookups,gettingrehabilitation.Kids,whoareintheirformativeyears,arenotimmunetothesenegativeinfluence.Therefore,itisbecomingabsolutelytoughforparentstoguidethemandanynegligencemightleadtobecatastrophicforthekid’sfuturedevelopment.

Additionally,parentsaresoove