湖北省鄂州市公友鄉(xiāng)宅俊中學(xué)2022年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖北省鄂州市公友鄉(xiāng)宅俊中學(xué)2022年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----YouriPhoneisreallycheapatthatprice.

----Yes,itisareal________.

A.business

B.trade

C.bargain

D.price參考答案：C2.

Hewasnottallenough,soevenhe_____hecouldn’tpicktheappleonthetree.

A.gotout

B.reachedout

C.ranout

D.cameout參考答案：B3.Becauseofthelatesttechnology，thefactoryproduced________carslastyearastheyearbefore.A．a(chǎn)stwicemany

B．a(chǎn)smanytwiceC．twiceasmany

D．manyastwice參考答案：C倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是把倍數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)放在最前面，類似的有：twicemore...than...，twicethenumberof...，twiceasmany...as...。句意為：由于采用最新的技術(shù)，這家工廠去年生產(chǎn)了比前年多兩倍的汽車。4.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto參考答案：5.---Haveyouseen_____pen?

Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit______blackone?

IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D6.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_________________sohappy!A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：D7.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.

A.tohaveplayed

B.toplay

C.tobeplayed

D.tobeplaying參考答案：B8.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B9.Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.

[

]A．a(chǎn)rushsoanxious

B．a(chǎn)suchanxiousrushC．soananxiousrush

D．suchananxiousrush參考答案：D略10.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Actually,I_____dinnerthen.A.hadhad

B.had

C.havehad

D.washaving參考答案：D11.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D12.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

BThereis

C.Thatis

DItis參考答案：D13.

isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That

參考答案：B14.________,Iamstudyingmedicineatauniversity.A.Inamoment

B.AtthemomentC.Foramoment

D.Themoment參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語。句意：此刻，我正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“amstudying”可知這個(gè)句子用的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，Atthemoment此刻，所以選B。15.MyunclearrivedonaWednesday,________Iwasverybusy.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：C16.Markoftenattemptstoescape__________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined參考答案：D二、翻譯46.不久他們就厭倦了日復(fù)一日的訓(xùn)練。(tired)Itwasnotlongbeforethey________________________theday-after-daytraining.47.他寧愿一個(gè)人待著也不要加入我們。（join)Hepreferredstayingalone____________________________________________.48.他們的研究成果終于得到了官方的承認(rèn)。(recognize)Theirresearchresultwas________________________________________atlast.49.信不信由你，良好的同學(xué)關(guān)系在孩子的學(xué)習(xí)中起到重要的作用。(part)Believeitornot,goodrelationswithclassmates___________________kids’study.50.琳達(dá)認(rèn)為魔法這種東西是不存在的。(such)Lindathinksthatthereis________________________________magic.51.為了不被聽到，她在他耳邊小聲地說。（inorderto)______________________________________,shewhisperedintohisear.52.雖然下著大雨，媽媽堅(jiān)持要去戶外遛狗(insist)Despitetheheavyrain,mom____________________________________outdoors.53.朋友們都勸他改變主意，但他還是不聽。(persuade)Allhisfriends______________________________________,buthedidn’tlisten.54.班長(zhǎng)要求車費(fèi)由大家來分擔(dān)。(fare)Themonitorrequestedthat__________________________________byeveryone.55.這是我第一次和英語是母語的人交流。(native)ThisisthefirsttimethatI____________________________________________.參考答案：46.gottiredof

47.tojoiningus

48.officiallyrecognized

49.playanimportantpartin

50.nosuchthingas

51.Inordernottobeheard

52.insistedonwalkingthedog

53.triedtopersuadehimtochangehismind

54.thebusfare(should)beshared

55.havecommunicatedwithanativeEnglishspeaker/nativeEnglishspeakers【46題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合提示詞，可推知是固定短語gettiredof“厭倦，對(duì)……感到厭倦”，由Itwasnotlongbefore可知，此處使用一般過去時(shí)。故填gottiredof?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)所給句子，此處是preferdoing…todoing…“寧愿做……也不愿做……”,to是介詞，結(jié)合提示詞，此處使用tojoiningus。故填tojoiningus?！?8題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)所給句子，此處是應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合提示詞及空前was，可推知是officiallyrecognized“得到了官方的承認(rèn)”。故填officiallyrecognized?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合提示詞，可推知是固定短語playanimportantpartin“在……起到重要的作用”，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語goodrelations是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填playanimportantpartin。【50題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合提示詞，可推知是固定短語nosuchthingas“沒有像……的東西/事情”。故填nosuchthingas?！?1題詳解】考查不定式的被動(dòng)式。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合提示詞，可推知是inordernottobeheard“為了不被聽到”。故填I(lǐng)nordernottobeheard?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合提示詞，可推知是固定短語insistondoingsth.“堅(jiān)持做某事”，walkdog“遛狗”，句子描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填insistedonwalkingthedog?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合提示詞，可推知是固定短語trytodosth.“盡力做某事”，persuadesb.todosth.“勸說某人做某事”，changeone’smind“改變主意”，由buthedidn’tlisten可知，此處使用一般過去時(shí)。故填triedtopersuadehimtochangehismind?！?4題詳解】考查虛擬語氣及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。request后的賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞要使用(should)do，根據(jù)所給句子，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填thebusfare(should)beshared?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及固定短語。Thisisthefirsttimethat…“這是第一次某人做某事”，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，固定短語communicatewithsb.“和某人交流”，nativeEnglishspeaker(s)“英語是母語的人英語是母語的人”。故填havecommunicatedwithanativeEnglishspeaker/nativeEnglishspeakers。三、閱讀理解18.Thebestwaytocuresadnessisnotshopping,accordingtoarecentstudy.Theso-called(所謂的)shoppingmethodhasbecomecommonpracticethesedays,butthatcanputyourwalletunderalotofpressure.Soifyouaresadandfeellikeshopping,don’t!

Accordingtotherecentstudy,sadnessleadstoself-focus(自我為中心的)thinking.Inotherwords,sadpeoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonthesamethingthancalmpeople.

"Itistheresultofsadnessandself-focus,anditturnsoutthatsadnessleadstoanincreaseinself-focus,"saidCynthiaCryder."Whatwethinkisthatsadandself-focusedpeoplearefeelingprettybadaboutthemselves,andonewaytodealwiththisisbuyingmaterialgoods."

Inaperfectsituation,whenyouknowyouaresad,youshouldavoidmakingdecisionsandspendingmoney.Soundssimple?Sadly,itisnot.Mostpeopledon’tevenknowthey’resad,thestudyshows,andtheyarenotawarethattheirfeelingsinfluencetheirdecisions.

Whattodo?Thestudyshowedthatthosewhowatchedatragedyweremorelikelytospendthreetimesmoremoneyforasimplebottleofwaterthanthosewhowatchedacomedy.Thesolution:well,forstarters,don’tgoshopping!Ifyou