【60套練習(xí)】南京XX中學(xué)中考英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編(及答案)

2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(附答案)一、英語閱讀理解1．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onceuponatime,aproud(驕傲的)Swallowlivedinalargetree.Helikedhiscolorfulfeathers(羽毛)andhislongtailsomuchthathebelievednothingcouldbebetterthanthem.OnedayhesawaCrowandthought."Howsillythisbirdis!Allhisfeathersareblack."Helookedathimselflovinglyandenjoyedhisownfeathers.

Justthen,thecrowflewandsatonthesamebranchastheSwallow.TheSwallowsaid,"Allyourfeathersareblackandyourtailissoshort."TheCrowsmiledandsaid."Buttheyhelpmefly."TheSwallowsaid."Sodomine.Butlookathowbeautifultheyare!"Hespread(展開)hiswingsandflewalittleclosertotheCrow.TheCrowsawthattheSwallowhadlotsofbluefeathersandsomewhiteandpinkones,too.Helookedathisownfeathersandthought,"It'strue.TheSwallow'sfeathersaremuchprettierthanmine."

TheCrowsaid,"Swallow,you'reright.Youhavelovelyfeathersandalongtail,butonlyinsummer.Yourlittlefeatherscannotkeepyouwarminwintersatall.Whileyoushiver(顫抖)inthecold,mythickfeatherskeepmewarminthecoldwinters."（1）TheSwallowwasproudofhis________.A.

flyingskills

B.

strongbody

C.

beautifulvoice

D.

feathersandtail（2）WhentheSwallowsaidtheCrow'sfeathersandtailweren'tbeautiful,theCrow________.A.

becameangry

B.

smiledandexplainedC.

flewawayquickly

D.

becameworriedandsad（3）TheCrowthoughttheSwallow'sfeathers________.A.

werereallycolourful

B.

lookedsillyanduglyC.

wereasbeautifulashisown

D.

werenotlongenough（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.

Myfeathersareblack,too.

B.

Mytailisaslongasyours.C.

Myfeathersandtailhelpmefly,too.

D.

Myfeathersandtailarecolourful,too.（5）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.

Birdsofafeatherflock(聚集)together.B.

Don'tbeproudofsomethingthat'soflittleuse.C.

Findoutourownproblemsandsolvethemquickly.D.

Don'tmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaretooproud.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹上。他非常喜歡他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的長尾巴，以至于他相信沒有什么比它們更好的了。有一天，他看見一只烏鴉，他看不起烏鴉，認(rèn)為烏鴉儍，但是烏鴉卻不這么認(rèn)為，他說他的羽毛可以幫著取暖，但是燕子額羽毛去不能。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Helikedhiscolorful

feathers

(羽毛)andhislongtail

可知燕子為他的羽毛和尾巴而驕傲，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

TheCrowsmiledandsaid."Buttheyhelpmefly."

可知，當(dāng)燕子嘲笑烏鴉的時候，烏鴉微笑著解釋，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'strue.TheSwallow'sfeathersaremuchprettierthanmine."可知，烏鴉認(rèn)為燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。（4）句意猜測題，根據(jù)Buttheyhelpmefly."TheSwallowsaid."Sodomine.

可知，劃線句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能幫我飛翔，故答案是C。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，烏鴉的羽毛盡管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛雖然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要為一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有用的東西而感到驕傲，故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

NowtoomuchCOmakestheEarthwarmerandwarmer,andbringsbadeffecttopeople.TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.Forexample,turnoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon'tusethem,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes:takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm:don'tdothecookingwithelectricity.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduce(v)oneandahalftonofcarbondioxideayear,butkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsdointheworld.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treesareveryimportantforus.Theycannotonlyproduceoxygenforustobreatheandkeeptheairclean.Butalsotakeintheharmfulgasesfromtheair.Toprotecttreesweshouldstoppeoplefromcuingdowntreesandplantasmanytreesaswecan.

Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.（1）Whydoeslowcarbonlifebecomepopular?A.

Becauseitcanprotectanimals.

B.

Becauseitcansavetheearth.C.

BecauseItcanprotecttrees.

D.

Becauseitcancleanwater.（2）Howmanykindsofwayoflivingalow-carbonlifearetalkedaboutinthepassageA.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（3）Whatcanwedotomakecarbondioxidebecomeless?A.

Wecanusecoldwaterinourlife.

B.

Wecantrytouselesswater.C.

Wecaneattoomuchmeat.

D.

Wecantakeabath.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A.

Thewaystoprotecttrees

B.

ThewaystokeepanimalsforfoodC.

Thewaystoliveacomfortablelife

D.

Thewaystolivealow-carbonlife（5）Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.

Inafashionmagazine

B.

Inanewspaper

C.

Inatravelguide

D.

Inahistorybook【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太多的二氧化碳使地球變暖，為了拯救我們的地球，應(yīng)提倡低碳生活，本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，如節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段第二行TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是為了拯救地球，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的第二、第三和第四段的內(nèi)容，可知是介紹了三種低碳生活方式，節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹，故選A。（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.可推斷出應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上文的介紹，以及最后一段中Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.可猜測出them是指低碳生活方式，故選D。（5）推理判斷題，A時尚雜志；B報紙；C旅游指南；D歷史書。本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，這樣的文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)；推理判斷題主要是根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行推理；詞義猜測題根據(jù)上下句進(jìn)行猜測。3．閱讀理解

Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!

Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(馬達(dá)).Thebatteriescanbecharged（充電）manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.

Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.（1）What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?A.

Theyaretoobig.

B.

Theyarenoisy.C.

Theyaretoosmall.

D.

Theymaketheairdirty.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代）?A.

Gascars.

B.

Somepeople.

C.

Electriccars.

D.

Thebatteries.（3）Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?A.

Becausetheyarequiet.

B.

Becausetheyarefast.C.

Becausetheyaretoobig.

D.

Becausetheymaketheairdirty.（4）Thewriterhopes

.A.

nocarswillbeelectric

B.

gascarscanbecomebetterC.

allcarswillbeelectric

D.

gascarscanbecomeslower（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Theproblemsofgascars

B.

PeoplewhostudycarsC.

Theproblemsofelectriccars

D.

Gascarsandelectriccars【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點(diǎn)及電動車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。電動車不用汽油，不會污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油車會污染環(huán)境，故選D。（2）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知電動車不發(fā)音，因此當(dāng)電動車經(jīng)過時，他們必須要小心，故選A。（4）推斷題，根據(jù)Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望將來全使用電動車。故選C。（5）主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動車雖然慢點(diǎn)但對環(huán)境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動車，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出詞句的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Whenyoufeelsneeze(噴嚏)orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms(細(xì)菌).Youprobablyknowthat.

Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues(紙巾)andputyourusedtissuesintothebin."Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat."Thedoctorsadvised.

"Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch."saidDr.Hill.

Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikemoney,doorknobs(扶手),elevatorbuttons(電梯按鈕)andothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.

Thisisn'tnagging(嘮叨).TheCentersforDiseaseControlalsosuggestthatsneezingandcoughingintoyourelbowisnecessary.EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepassengersto"coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue."

"Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze."Dr.Benjaminsaid.

Tobeclear,peoplecan'tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit'sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,we'dbetterwearmasks(口罩)andoftenwashourhands."Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy."Dr.Hillsaid.（1）Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,

you'dbetterNOT_________.A.

sneezeintoyourelbowB.

coveryourmouthwithtissuesC.

useyourhandtocovermouthD.

puttheusedtissuesinthebin（2）Ifyousneezeorcoughintohands,

germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT_________.A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskpassengerstouseatissue.B.

Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.C.

Thechildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.D.

Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.

Totellusthecorrectwaytocovermouthwhensneezingorcoughing.B.

Totellushowtopreventthespreadofgerms.C.

Totellusit'snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.D.

Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.（5）Inwhichlayout(版面)ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.

Health.

B.

Sports

C.

Business.

D.

Education.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)人們打噴嚏或者咳嗽時，如何正確地捂住嘴，來阻止細(xì)菌的傳播。人們可以用紙巾，也可以打噴嚏到你的肘關(guān)節(jié)處，而不是手里。如果打噴嚏到手中，細(xì)菌容易傳播。同時，戴口罩、勤洗手也很有必要。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇短文，當(dāng)打噴嚏或者咳嗽的時候，你最好不要_________。通讀原文第二段可知：A項(xiàng)"打噴嚏到你的肘關(guān)節(jié)里"；B項(xiàng)"用紙巾捂住嘴"；D項(xiàng)"把用過的紙巾放到垃圾簍里"都是正確的做法。根據(jù)第三段中的"Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands，thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople，orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch."可知：打噴嚏和咳嗽時，最好不要用手去捂，因?yàn)槟菢幼?，?xì)菌容易傳播到其他人身上，或者別人用手觸摸的東西上。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。題干意為：如果你打噴嚏或者咳嗽到手里，細(xì)菌可以通過下列行為傳播，除了_________之外。根據(jù)第四段中的"Whentheylandonyourhands，theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikemoney，doorknobs，elevatorbuttonsandothersurfaces."可知：錢、扶手、電梯按鈕等都是細(xì)菌傳播的途徑。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy."可知：洗手能夠避免細(xì)菌傳播、保持健康。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)短文，哪一項(xiàng)不正確？根據(jù)第五段中的"EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepassengersto'coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue."可知A項(xiàng)說法"紐約地鐵官員要求乘客用紙巾"正確；根據(jù)第六段中的"Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice."可知B項(xiàng)說法"成年人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于打噴嚏到他們的肘關(guān)節(jié)"是錯誤的；選項(xiàng)C說法"孩子們在校受教育，用正確的方式打噴嚏或者咳嗽"正確；D項(xiàng)說法"帶口罩是一種遠(yuǎn)離細(xì)菌的好辦法"正確。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇短文的主要寫作目的是什么？A項(xiàng)：告訴我們當(dāng)打噴嚏和咳嗽時，正確的捂住嘴的方式；B項(xiàng)：告訴我們?nèi)绾巫柚辜?xì)菌的傳播；C項(xiàng)：告訴我們很有必要打噴嚏或者咳嗽到肘關(guān)節(jié)里；D項(xiàng)：告訴我們怎樣遠(yuǎn)離各種危險。通讀原文可知：本文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^各種方式，來避免細(xì)菌的傳播。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。題干意為：我們可以在報紙的哪一個版面發(fā)現(xiàn)這種類型的文章？通讀原文可知：本文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾伪苊饧?xì)菌傳播，保持身體健康。故本文談?wù)摰氖墙】翟掝}。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．根據(jù)句材料理解，選擇正確答案。

A

Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereissomeadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.1)Restatweekends

Weekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek'shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havinganicelie-in(睡懶覺)isagoodidea.Besides,goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.2)Cryout

Ifyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduce(降低)yoursadness.3)Keepadiary

Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That'sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.4)Enjoyabigmeal

It'snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon'tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.5)Joininactivities

Havingaget-together(聚會)isgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.（1）Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?A.

Four.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.（2）Ifyoufeelsad,you'dbetter________.A.

haveanicelie-in

B.

hideyourfeelings

C.

cryout（3）Accordingtothepassage,________canbringyouagoodsleep.A.

keepingadiary

B.

enjoyingabigmeal

C.

joininginactivities（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.B.

Writingadiarycanhideyourfeelings.C.

Itisagoodideaforakidtoloseweight.（5）Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.

students

B.

parents

C.

teachers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中標(biāo)明的數(shù)字序號可知答案為B。（2）根據(jù)建議2可知答案為C。（3）根據(jù)建議5)Joininactivities中句子Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.可知答案為C。（4）根據(jù)建議1中句子goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.可知答案A正確。根據(jù)建議3和4可知答案B和C錯誤。故選A。（5）根據(jù)第一句Studyingmakesyoutired?和建議4中句子It'snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight可知答案為A。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。6．閱讀理解

JohnwenttospendhissummerholidayinChinawithhisparentslastyear.TheyvisitedsomefamouscitieslikeBeijing,Guangzhou,KunmingandShanghai.InBeijinghevisitedtheGreatWall,Tian'anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum.Theyalsowenttothezoosandtheparks.Theweatherwasfineandcool.Theyhadagoodtimeintheparks.Theyalsotooklotsofphotosthere.InGuangzhou,theyvisitedsomemuseums.Theywereveryinterestingbutkindofcrowded.InKunmingtheweatherisnevertoohotinsummer.TheyvisitedtheStoneForest,theGoldenTempleandEXPOGarden.TheyclimbedtheXishanMountain.InShanghaitheywenttothebeachandhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.

"It'sveryinterestingtovisitChinaandIlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory,"Johnsaid."

IfIhaveanotherchance,I'llcomebacktoChinaagain."（1）HowmanycitiesdidJohnvisitinChina?A.

Three.

B.

Two.

C.

Five.

D.

Four.（2）WhereistheEXPOGarden?A.

InShanghai.

B.

InBeijing.

C.

InGuangzhou.

D.

InKunming.（3）Theunderlinedword"They"means___________.A.

Themuseums

B.

Thepeople

C.

Thephotos

D.

Johnsfamily（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

TheXishanMountainisinBeijing.B.

TheweatherinKunmingistoohotinsummer.C.

JohnplayedinthewaterinShanghai.D.

JohnhadagoodtimeinthezooinGuangzhou.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Johndidn'tlikeChina.

B.

Johnwasn'tinterestedinChinesehistory.C.

Johndidn'tseeanyanimalsinChina.

D.

JohnlikedhistriptoChinaverymuch.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了John去年暑假和父母去中國度假。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyvisitedsomefamouscitieslikeBeijing,Guangzhou,KunmingandShanghai.可知去了北京、廣州、昆明和上海，即四個城市，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InKunmingtheweatherisnevertoohotinsummer.TheyvisitedtheStoneForest,theGoldenTempleandEXPOGarden.可知在昆明可以參觀Expo花園，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句InGuangzhou,theyvisitedsomemuseums.可知在廣州可以參觀一些博物館，所以博物館是有趣的和擁擠的，所以they代指博物館museums，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InShanghaitheywenttothebeachandhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.可知John在上海玩水玩得高興，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IfIhaveanotherchance,I'llcomebacktoChinaagain.如果我有另一個機(jī)會，我將再次返回中國，所以John喜歡去中國的旅行，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

Candolphins(海豚)talk?Maybetheycannottalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha"school".Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳動物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformationtotheothers.Theytalkwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay"welcome"whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium(水族宮).Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdonotliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphins'meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.（1）Theword"school"inthispassagemeans"________".A.

aplaceforstudentstostudyB.

agroupoffishtravellingtogetherC.

aspecialkindofanimalD.

aplacefortrainingdolphins（2）Accordingtothepassage,dolphins________intheschool.A.

don'ttellotherdolphinswhentheyareafraidB.

talkwhentheysleepC.

say"sorry"whenadolphincomesbackD.

giveinformationtotheotherdolphins（3）What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage?A.

Dolphins'Talk

B.

SchoolsofDolphins

C.

TheDolphins

D.

Man'sFriends【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文講述海豚生活方式及它們是哺乳動物。它們不能用語言交流，但是它們可以用聲音交流表達(dá)感情，它們都是一群一群在一起。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.可知推出它們是一群在一起到處游動的魚，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theygiveinformationtotheothers.它們相互向其他海豚傳遞信息，故選D。（3）主旨題。本文是介紹海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚為標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出出需要的詞句意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Hello,I'mSteve.It'sthenightbeforeWomen'sDay.It'seighto'clocknow.Everyoneinmyfamilyisathome.Myfatheriscleaningthehouse.Helikestokeepthingsclean.Mymotheriswashingthedishesinthekitchen.It'skindofboring,butmymotherhastodoiteveryday.MybrotherNickiswatchingTV.ThereisarunningraceonTV.It'sinteresting.MysisterBettyisdrawinginherroom.Sheisgoodatdrawingallkindsofanimals.I'musingmyfather'scomputer.IwanttobuyasweaterformymotherontheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).Iwishherahappyfestivaltomorrow.（1）Whattimeisitnow?A.

8：00a.m.

B.

10：00a.m.

C.

8：00p.m.

D.

10：00p.m.（2）WhereareSteveandhisfamily?A.

Athome.

B.

Inashop.

C.

Inazoo.

D.

Inaschool.（3）Whoiscleaningthehouse?A.

Steve'sfather.

B.

Steve'smother.

C.

Nick.

D.

Betty.（4）WhatisBettydoingnow?A.

WatchingTV.

B.

Washingthedishes.

C.

Drawing.

D.

Doingsomeshopping.（5）WhatdoesStevewanttobuyforhismother?A.

Abike.

B.

Abook.

C.

Asweater.

D.

Apicture.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：婦女節(jié)前的一個晚上Steve一家人在家各自做著自己的事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sthenightbeforeWomen'sDay.It'seighto'clocknow.可知現(xiàn)在是晚上8點(diǎn)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Everyoneinmyfamilyisathome.可知他們一家人都在家里，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Myfatheriscleaningthehouse.可知Steve的父親在打掃房間，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)MysisterBettyisdrawinginherroom.可知Betty在畫畫，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)IwanttobuyasweaterformymotherontheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).可知Steve想給他的媽媽買一件毛衣，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，認(rèn)真閱讀文章，在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)。9．

Englishbreakfastisabigmeal-eggs,

tomatoes,

tea,

coffee...

Formanypeople,

lunchisaquickmeal.

Incities,

therearealotofsandwichbars.

Thereofficeworkerscanbuytheirfavoritebread-brown,

white,

orarollandevenallkindsofsalad,

meatandfish.

Schoolchildrencanhaveahotmealatschool.

Butmanyjusttakeasandwich,

asoftdrinkandsomefruitfromhome.

“Tea”meanstwothings.

Itisadrinkandalsoameal!

Somepeoplehaveafternoonteawithsandwiches,

cakesandacupoftea.

Theyusuallyhavetheeveningmealquitelate,

between6:00pmand8:00pm,

andoftenallthefamilyeattogether.

OnSundays,

manyfamilieshaveatraditionallunch.

Theyhavechicken,

porkwithpotatoes,

vegetables...likefoodfromothercountries,

especiallyfromFrance,

China,

ItalyandIndia.

Peopleoftengettake-awayfood—theybuythefoodoutsideandthenbringithometoeat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。（1）InEnglandmanypeoplehaveab________

breakfastandaq________

lunch.（2）Therearemanysandwichbarsinc________

ando________

workerscanbuysandwichesthere.（3）InEngland,

teacanmeanad________

andam________

.（4）Dinnerlasts(持續(xù))aboutt________

h________

.（5）Englishpeopleoftenbuyt________

f________

—theybuysomefoodoutsideandbringithome.

【答案】（1）big；quick

（2）cities；office

（3）drink；meal（4）two

；hours

（5）take-away；food【解析】【分析】（1）從文章第一句話：Englishbreakfastisabigmeal-eggs,可知填big;從這句話lunchisaquickmeal.可知填quick。

（2）從這句話：Incities,

therearealotofsandwichbars.可知填cities;從這句話Thereofficeworkerscanbuytheirfavoritebread-brown,可知填office

（3）從第三段的句子“Tea”meanstwothings.

Itisadrinkandalsoameal!可知兩個詞是：drink;

meal（4）從第四段的時間between6:00pmand8:00pm,twohours可以推算出是兩個小時。（5）信息轉(zhuǎn)化題：從最后一句話theybuythefoodoutsideandthenbringithometoeat.可知是“外帶食品”：take-away

food10．閱讀理解

AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th.Thetornadohitthegroundataround7:00p.m.onThursdayevening.Accordingtoareport,eightofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated(撤離),andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahighschool.

ChadConnell,theChiefofKirklandCommunityFireDistrict,saidhewatchedthetornadomovingtowardthetownfromhishouse.“I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife,"hesaid,almostlostforwords.

Itisreportedthatabout20housesinOgleCountywerebadlydamagedorevendestroyed.Luckily,nopeoplewerekilledorbadlyhurtthere.Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped(被困住)inarestaurantwhichcollapsed(坍塌)inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale.

RaymondKramer,81,wasoneofthem.

Hesaidtheyweretrappedfor90minutesbeforetheemergencycrewswereabletorescuethem.

"Whenthetornadohit,weallgotadust(灰塵)bath,"Raymondtoldareporter."Everyonetheregotcoveredwithdust.Wearesoluckythatwearefinallysaved."（1）ThefirstparagraphtoldusthefollowingfactsEXCEPT

.A.

whythetornadohappened

B.

whenthetornadohappenedC.

wherethetornadohappened

D.

whathappenedafterthetornadocame（2）Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe

timethatChadConnellexperiencedatornadoinhislife.

A.

last

B.

first

C.

second

D.

third（3）Whatmightbethe12peopledoingwhentheyweretrapped?

A.

Sleeping.

B.

Havingdinner.

C.

Takingashower.

D.

Savingotherpeople.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AtornadohitIllinois

B.

WhattodoafteratornadoC.

Whatatornadobringspeople

D.

Peopletrappedinatornado【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了伊利諾斯州時的情景。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th；eightofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated(撤離),andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahighschool.可知龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生在美國的Illinois，時間是4月9日，龍卷風(fēng)后人們被送到醫(yī)院，并且撤離，電被切斷，即龍卷風(fēng)后發(fā)生了什么，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife，可知他生活中從沒有看見像這次龍卷風(fēng)一樣的，所以是第一次，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped(被困住)inarestaurantwhichcollapsed(坍塌)inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale.可知12個人被困在餐館里，所以他們可能在吃晚飯，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了伊利諾斯州，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(附答案)一、英語閱讀理解1．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onceuponatime,aproud(驕傲的)Swallowlivedinalargetree.Helikedhiscolorfulfeathers(羽毛)andhislongtailsomuchthathebelievednothingcouldbebetterthanthem.OnedayhesawaCrowandthought."Howsillythisbirdis!Allhisfeathersareblack."Helookedathimselflovinglyandenjoyedhisownfeathers.

Justthen,thecrowflewandsatonthesamebranchastheSwallow.TheSwallowsaid,"Allyourfeathersareblackandyourtailissoshort."TheCrowsmiledandsaid."Buttheyhelpmefly."TheSwallowsaid."Sodomine.Butlookathowbeautifultheyare!"H