【真題】天津市高考英語試題含答案解析(Word版)

2018年高考英語真題試卷（天津卷）一、單項填空：從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。1.（2018?天津）—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?—.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.2.（2018?天津）Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.3.（2018?天津）AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.4.（2018?天津）Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.D.sothat5.（2018?天津）—I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.—___________.Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.D.Nokidding6.（2018?天津）The__________thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.D.invitation7.（2018?天津）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph___________.8.（2018?天津）Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.9.（2018?天津）Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.D.whatever10.（2018?天津）Ican'tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.11.（2018?天津）Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.D.atrandom12（.2018?天津）Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp_______it.A.toeat；totryB.eating；tryingC.eating；totryD.toeat；trying13.（2018?天津）14.（2018?天津）Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLily

inthepassengerseat.D.where15.（2018?天津）Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.D.wouldcatch二、完形填空16.（2018?天津）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，而后從各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出最正確選項。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown

1

.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)2manyyearsago.Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe4teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't6Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto7thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere8me.Ihadtochangemy9abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle10.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike11.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir12,wemeteverydayand13passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour14onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto15.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea16forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest17mylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan18themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.1.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching4.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new5.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith6.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret7.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand8.A.reactingtoB.lookingfor9.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention10.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners12.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor13.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced14.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake15.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend16.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor17.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers18.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect19.C.protectedD.impressed20.A.honestlyD.differently三、閱讀理解17.（2018?天津）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(滅火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手動的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡亂擺弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:?TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.?Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.?Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:?Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（閃爍），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.?Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.?Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.1）Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.preventionprofessionals.2）Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.（3）Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.A.rushquicklytoaliftB.gatheratthenearestexit4）Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.5）Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworking18.（2018?天津）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。BWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytotumitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.""Oh,stop.Thereitis!"Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine."Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(愛窺伺的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What'sthisplace?"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震顫).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!""There'ssomereallygoodstuff(藝術(shù)作品）upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?""Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."1）WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.2）Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.3）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.4）WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.（5）Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.19.（2018?天津）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。CThere'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesame,"freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可連續(xù)性）Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹調(diào)原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand."Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.1）Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.2）Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.3）AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood_____________.A.ismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneeds4）Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyB.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable20.（2018?天津）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。DGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻痹的）tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(沉迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.1）AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore____________.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers'feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem2）WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.3）Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynature4）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.5）Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.四、閱讀表達(dá)21.（2018?天津）閱讀短文，并依據(jù)題目要求用英語回答以下問題。Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymomwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn'tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe"can'tdo"attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat'satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,"Youcan't."Dreambigandclimbhigh!1）Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?(nomorethan5words)2）Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons.(nomorethan15words)3）HowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)4）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)5）What'syourattitudetowardsthe"mountain"inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)五、書面表達(dá)22.（2018?天津）假定你是晨曦中學(xué)的機器人興趣小組組長李津，

你的美國朋友

Chris

就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校，他曾在機器人技術(shù)比賽中獲獎。你打算邀請他加入你的團隊，參加馬上于

7月尾在天津舉行的世界青少學(xué)機器人技術(shù)比賽。請依據(jù)以下提示代表興趣小組給他寫一封電子郵件。⑴比賽的時間、地址；⑵邀請他的原由；⑶訓(xùn)練計劃將發(fā)送其郵箱，請他提出建議。注意：⑴詞數(shù)許多于100；⑵可適合加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充分、行文連接；⑶開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參照詞匯：世界青少年機器人技術(shù)比賽theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin答案分析部分一、單項填空：從

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。1.【分析】【剖析】句意：——瓊此刻不是應(yīng)當(dāng)在這兒嗎？——不用擔(dān)憂，在大概20分鐘內(nèi)她將會到這兒的。A.allright好，“行”；B.Don'tworry別“擔(dān)憂”；C.Nowonder“難怪”；D.Enjoyyourself玩“得高興”。根據(jù)答句中的Shewillbethereinabouttwentyminutes.能夠判斷：不需要擔(dān)憂瓊，她一會兒就到。應(yīng)選B?！驹u論】考察社交用語，劃分Allright；Don'tworry；Nowonder；Enjoyyourself的含義和使用環(huán)境。2.【分析】【剖析】句意：凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。我們在大學(xué)的時候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行詞為Kate，在非限制性定語從句中作名詞sister的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。應(yīng)選C?！驹u論】考察定語從句，此題波及關(guān)系代詞whose指引的非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。3.【分析】【剖析】句意：開初，羅伯特不肯讓他女兒去潛水，但最后他退步了，由于她對她的技術(shù)是如此的有掌握。A.gavein屈“服，退步”；B.dressedup打“扮”；C.brokein闖“入，打斷”；D.turnedup出“現(xiàn)”。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及原由asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.可知，最后他退步了。應(yīng)選A?！驹u論】考察動詞短語詞義辨析，劃分givein；dressup；breakin；turnup的含義。4.【分析】【剖析】句意：讓我們這個周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來就變得足夠的甜。A.eversince自“那時起”；B.asif仿佛“”；C.eventhough只管“”；D.sothat以便“”。從句為目的狀語從句，故用sothat指引。選D?！驹u論】考察狀語從句，此題波及sothat指引的目的狀語從句的應(yīng)用。5.【分析】【剖析】句意：——我在幾日內(nèi)會遷居，我想知道你能否能幫忙。——沒問題，只要要讓我知道什么時候，我就會到那邊。A.Youbet“沒問題”；B.Itdepends看“狀況而定”；C.Forgetit算“了吧”；D.Nokidding別“開玩笑”。依據(jù)答句中的Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.能夠判斷：他/她必定會幫忙。故答案選A?！驹u論】考察社交用語，劃分Youbet；Itdepends；Forgetit；Nokidding的含義和使用環(huán)境。6.【分析】【剖析】句意：宇宙中其余星球上存在生命這類可能性老是激勵科學(xué)家們?nèi)ヌ骄客饷婵臻g。A.advice建“議”；B.order命“令”；C.possibility可能“性”；D.invitation邀請“”。應(yīng)選C?！驹u論】考察名詞詞義辨析，劃分advice；order；possibility；invitation的含義。7.【分析】【剖析】句意：我需要一個新護照，所以我將不得不攝影片。賓語myphotograph與補足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語，選B?！驹u論】考察非謂語動詞，此題波及過去分詞作賓語補足語的應(yīng)用。8.【分析】【剖析】句意：他花了很長時間才獲取了成為一名優(yōu)異舞蹈家所需的技術(shù)。Adisplay顯“示”；B.acquire獲“得”；C.teach教“”；D.test測“試”。應(yīng)選B?！驹u論】考察動詞詞義辨析，劃分display；acquire；teach；test的含義。9.【分析】【剖析】句意：不論誰獲取自行車比賽第一名，金牌將授與他。剖析句子可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，故用whoever，表示“任何人，不論誰”。故答案選C?！驹u論】考察名詞性從句，此題波及whoever指引的賓語從句的應(yīng)用。10.【分析】【剖析】句意：我不可以找到我的錢包了，昨天我有可能把它落到商場了，但我不確立。依據(jù)句中時間狀語yesterday可知，是對過去事情的推測，故用神態(tài)動詞+havedone，再依據(jù)后句butI'mnotsure.可知，此推測為不可以必定的推測，故用神態(tài)動詞could，表示“可能”。應(yīng)選D?！驹u論】考察神態(tài)動詞表推測和虛構(gòu)語氣，以及couldhavedone的應(yīng)用。11.【分析】【剖析】句意：鮑勃以為他不可以去參加聚會，由于他不得不寫一份報告，但他終歸去了。A.atfirst起“初”；B.afterall畢竟，“終歸”；C.aboveall第一“”；D.atrandom隨“便地”。依據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，與前面狀況相反，應(yīng)選B?！驹u論】考察介詞短語辨析，劃分atfirst；afterall；aboveall；atrandom的含義。12.【分析】【剖析】句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來這樣的好以致于我不由得的要試一試。meantodo固定短語，“打當(dāng)作”；couldn'thelpdoing固定短語，“不由得做”。應(yīng)選D?！驹u論】考察非謂語動詞，以及固定短語meantodo和couldn'thelpdoing。13.【分析】【剖析】句意：這周我的洗衣機正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。依據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機正在修，故用此刻進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。應(yīng)選C。【評論】考察時態(tài)語態(tài)，此題波及此刻進行時的被動語態(tài)的應(yīng)用。14.【分析】【剖析】句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房屋前停下來我們才看到在乘客地點的莉莉。這里是重申句，重申句型構(gòu)造為：Itis/was+被重申部分(往常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)重申主語且主語指人)+其他部分。此題重申時間狀語onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse。應(yīng)選B。【評論】考察重申句，掌握其構(gòu)造：Itis/was+被重申部分(往常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)重申主語且主語指人)+其余部分。15.【分析】【剖析】句意：假如我們昨天追上飛機的話，此刻我們正在海灘享受我們的假日了。依據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，從句表示與過去事實相反，故用had+v-ed。應(yīng)選A?！驹u論】考察虛構(gòu)語氣，此題波及表示與過去事實相反的條件句的虛構(gòu)。二、完形填空16.【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇記述文，作者以前擔(dān)當(dāng)過一個學(xué)校足球隊的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的新隊。于是開始反省，不斷的訓(xùn)練和鼓舞隊員，最后居然博得州里最強的敵手。作者感悟到：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依賴自己的努力才能成為贏家。⑴考察名詞。A.luck“運幸”；B.tests測“試”；C.efforts努“力”；D.nature自“然”。依據(jù)上文“Nooneisbornawinner.沒”有人天生就是贏家，依據(jù)知識可知，只有依賴自己的努力才能成為贏家。應(yīng)選C。⑵考察名詞。A.experiment“驗實”；B.experience經(jīng)“歷”；C.visit參“觀”；D.show“顯現(xiàn)”。依據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。應(yīng)選B。⑶考察動詞。A.operating操“作”；B.editing編“輯”；C.consulting咨“詢”；D.coaching“指導(dǎo)”。依據(jù)下文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知”，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)當(dāng)總教練工作。應(yīng)選D。⑷考察形容詞。A.successful成“功的”；B.excellent杰“出的”；C.strong強“壯的”；D.new“新的”。依據(jù)上文“Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteam中的oldteam提示”可知，春天訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時，學(xué)校新老隊伍抗衡是一個傳統(tǒng)。應(yīng)選D。⑸考察動詞短語。A.cheerfor為“喝彩”；B.preparefor為“準(zhǔn)備”；C.helpwith幫“助某人做”；D.finishwith結(jié)束“于；和.隔離關(guān)系”。老隊沒有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來準(zhǔn)備比賽。應(yīng)選B。⑹考察動詞。A.believe相“信”；B.agree“贊同”；C.describe描“述”；D.regret后“悔”。依據(jù)上文“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，”作者不可以相信會碰到這樣的狀況。應(yīng)選A。⑺考察動詞。A.realize意“識到”；B.claim“稱宣”；C.permit允“許”；D.demand“要求“。我開始意識到我的隊或許不是佐治亞州頭號隊伍。cometorealize固定短語，“開始意識到“，應(yīng)選A。⑻考察動詞短語。A.reactingto對“起反響”；B.lookingfor尋“找”；C.dependingon“依賴”；D.caringabout“關(guān)懷”。但他們都在依賴我。應(yīng)選C。⑼考察名詞。A.decision決“定”；B.attitude態(tài)“度”；C.conclusion結(jié)“論”；D.intention意“圖”。我不得不改變我對他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。應(yīng)選B。⑽考察名詞。A.pride自“豪，自尊心”；B.culture文“化”；C.fortune幸“運”；D.relationship關(guān)“系”。我開始做任何我能做的事情來幫助他們成立一點自尊心。應(yīng)選A。⑾考察名詞。A.leaders領(lǐng)“導(dǎo)”；B.partners伙“伴”；C.winners“獲勝者”；D.learners學(xué)“習(xí)者”。依據(jù)下文“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandthem.”及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者對待他們。以應(yīng)選C。⑿考察名詞。A.reward“酬勞”；B.vacations假“期”；C.health“健康”；D.honor“榮譽”。依據(jù)Thatsummer可知，當(dāng)其余隊隊員享受著他們假期的時候。應(yīng)選B。⒀考察動詞。A.risked冒“險”；B.missed“錯過”；C.considered考“慮”；D.practiced練“習(xí)”。依據(jù)上文“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5thegame.提”示可得出答案。這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。應(yīng)選D。⒁考察名詞。A.defeat打“敗”；B.decline跌“落”；C.accident事“故”；D.mistake“錯誤”。依據(jù)上文“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.在春天訓(xùn)”練賽場遭到失敗以后。應(yīng)選A。⒂考察動詞。A.relax放“松”；B.improve“提升，改良”；C.expand“擴大”；D.defend“防守”。依據(jù)上文“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond可知，我”們連續(xù)在提升。應(yīng)選⒃考察名詞。A.shame“慚愧”；B.burden“負(fù)擔(dān)”；C.victory我們感覺它會是一場成功。應(yīng)選C。⒄考察名詞。A.chances“時機”；B.thrills激“動”；C.concerns

B。勝“利”；D.favor關(guān)“心”；D.offers

贊“成”。即便我們輸?shù)舯荣悾帷肮?。依?jù)上文“MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知，是”作者一世中最激感人心的一次！應(yīng)選B。⒅考察動詞。A.surprise驚“訝”；B.serve服“務(wù)”；C.interest興“趣”；D.offers提“供”。從此次經(jīng)歷，我意識到領(lǐng)袖的態(tài)度怎樣能夠體現(xiàn)給隊里的每個成員。應(yīng)選D。⒆考察動詞。A.encouraged“鼓舞”；B.observed“察觀”；C.protected“保護”；D.impressed“影響”。依據(jù)Ipushed可知，作者在推進和鼓舞他們。應(yīng)選A。⒇考察副詞。A.honestly誠“實地”；B.individually個“別地”；C.calmly“冷靜地”；D.differently不“同地”。依據(jù)下文“andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，我”幫助他們以不一樣的方式對待自己。應(yīng)選D?！驹u論】此題考點波及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考察，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步依據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行剖析推理，進而選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解17.【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇說明文，從火警、消防訓(xùn)練、滅火器和煙霧探測器的使用等方面介紹了一些防火信息。⑴考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)FirePreventionInformation部分中的“Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(滅火器).可”知，專職消防人員主要職責(zé)是檢查、測試和保護全部的校園建筑物防火裝備。應(yīng)選C。⑵考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)FireAlarms部分中的“Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.可知，火災(zāi)自動報警”系統(tǒng)由熱探測器、煙霧探測器和噴頭構(gòu)成。應(yīng)選B。⑶考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)FireDrills部分中的“TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.和Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.可知，在消”防演習(xí)中，學(xué)生鎖好門并立即從近來的緊迫出口走開。應(yīng)選C。⑷考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)FireExtinguishers部分中的“Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.可知，”誤用滅火器會致使罰款。應(yīng)選A。⑸考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)SmokeDetector部分中的“Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（閃爍），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.可知，煙霧探測”器能否安全運轉(zhuǎn)，看紅燈能否閃爍。應(yīng)選D?！驹u論】此題考點波及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考察，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生正確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息細(xì)節(jié)信息，聯(lián)合題目要求，選出正確答案。18.【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇記述文，作者和朋友原想觀光McNay博物館，卻誤將一個個人住所當(dāng)作McNay博物館。30年后，一位女士認(rèn)出誤撞入自己住所的作者，指出正是由于作者的誤撞入才讓她意識到自己住的地方有多么漂亮。⑴考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.⑵考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“‘MayIhelpyou?

可知，Marian”McNay是一名水彩畫家。應(yīng)選A。’amanasked.‘No’Isaid.‘We'refine.

’

Tourguidesgmynerves.可”知，導(dǎo)游令作者心煩，作者誤以為房屋里的男人是位導(dǎo)游。應(yīng)選D。⑶考察推理判斷。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(愛窺伺的

),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?大廳的人看起”來都特別愛窺伺的，們有什么問題？，能夠推測出，作者當(dāng)時感覺迷惑不解。應(yīng)選A。

眼睛不斷的好奇的看著我。

他⑷考察推理判斷。依據(jù)全文可知，作者主要在表達(dá)觀光誤當(dāng)作McNay博物館的個人住所上，這才是文章的重心，所以將真實的McNay博物館表達(dá)一帶而過。應(yīng)選D。⑸考察推理判斷。依據(jù)最后一段中的“Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.可知，在作者未拜訪她家以前，這位女士從未意識到自己住的地方多么漂亮，進而能夠推測出，人們常常對四周的美而不見。應(yīng)選C?！驹u論】此題考點波及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考察，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要正確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并依據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，進而選出正確答案。19.【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇說明文，對3D打印技術(shù)在食品上的應(yīng)用獲得的進步進行了介紹了，但仍面對著很多方面的挑戰(zhàn)。⑴考察推理判斷。Foodproduction部分中表達(dá)了沒有經(jīng)驗的人能夠用3D打印機做出復(fù)雜的巧克力雕塑和漂亮的婚禮蛋糕，以及餐廳能夠用3D打印出全部的菜肴和甜點，進而能夠推測出3D打印的優(yōu)勢是節(jié)儉了做飯的時間和精力。應(yīng)選B。⑵考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Sustainability(可連續(xù)性）部分中的“Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹調(diào)原料).可”知，3D打印機能夠使用可重生資料作為食品根源。應(yīng)選D。⑶考察推理判斷。依據(jù)Nutrition部分中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.食”品打印能夠讓花費者打印定制營養(yǎng)的食品，進而能夠推測出3D打印出來的食品能夠知足個人營養(yǎng)需求。應(yīng)選B。⑷考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Challenges部分中的“mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.可知，阻擋”3D打印食品進一步寬泛使用的原由是原料必須是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不可以應(yīng)用于3D打印由于很簡單壞。應(yīng)選C。⑸考察要旨粗心?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了3D打印技術(shù)在食品上的應(yīng)用獲得了進展，但當(dāng)前仍面對著很多方面的挑戰(zhàn)。所以用標(biāo)題3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology，應(yīng)選A?！驹u論】此題考點波及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和要旨粗心三個題型的考察，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕獲細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步依據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行剖析，推理，歸納和歸納，進而選出正確答案。20.【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，經(jīng)過此文作者要告訴我們：放慢腳步，用我們?nèi)康母泄購牟灰粯拥慕嵌葋砀杏X四周世界的巧妙和美好。⑴考察推理判斷。依據(jù)第二段中的“Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,n