(完整版)英專綜合教程6冊課文翻譯及課后答案Answertounit6

IV.ChineseTranslationofParagraphs1.旅行好比私通：人總受到背叛自己國家的誘惑。擁有想象力，必定意味著對自己生活的地方不再滿意。男人都有一種離心傾向，我們渴望旅行，恰似那些尋歡的情人。2.也只有在旅行之時(shí)，我們才贊賞古舊之物。在國內(nèi)——至少對美國人而言，所有東西都必須得是新近的。但是我們走出國門的時(shí)候，卻只對古老的東西感興趣，因?yàn)槲覀兿肟纯茨切v經(jīng)時(shí)間侵襲而保存下的來遺跡。3.我們旅行的時(shí)候，會(huì)放下戒備和憂慮，渴望回歸過去；我們是向后倒退而非向前邁進(jìn)；我們培養(yǎng)著自己的歇斯底里。4.我們旅行的時(shí)候會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出自己最好的一面，正如我們穿上自己最漂亮只有我們的護(hù)照才會(huì)提醒我們，實(shí)際上自己是多么平淡無奇！我們出國去認(rèn)識(shí)我們那個(gè)陌的自己，那個(gè)誕生在飛機(jī)上且令人激動(dòng)的陌生人。我們?nèi)W洲觀賞那些借便利之名已經(jīng)從我們的文化中廢掉或剔除的一切：宗教、皇室、古雅、差異以及激情。我們深信其他國家的人民比我們更加熱情奔放的衣服出行一般，生。5.我們每個(gè)人都在偽裝——不然緣何我們會(huì)戴上墨鏡并在談吐舉止中方的本土居民呢？在家里，我們才做回自己；出國后，我們則盡力成為自己始終想做的人。近大家都在談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)根的話題，但我們中的許多人都厭倦了自己的根，而這根本身也可能入土很淺，于是我們四處旅行，尋找無根的感覺。盡力模仿另一個(gè)地盡管最6.人變得好奇起來，旅行也就開始了。教會(huì)的影響力、傳統(tǒng)的生活方式、缺乏錢財(cái)、難得閑暇,都制約了人們的好奇心。直到17世紀(jì)，在科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的促進(jìn)之下，物質(zhì)世界的大門才被撬開。也只有那時(shí)，人們才開始旅行，尋求世俗的快慰。7.旅行可增長見識(shí)征的元素在現(xiàn)代旅行者身上依然存在，只不過他是個(gè)人出征，這是驅(qū)使他遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，進(jìn)行說不清道不明的精神征戰(zhàn)的一種沖動(dòng)，可洞悉本國或異域的文化，可造就現(xiàn)代人的厭倦感。類似十字軍東。8.當(dāng)然，旅行最普通的原因就是為了遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)。弗洛伊德說我們旅行是為了逃離父親和家庭，而我們也可以補(bǔ)充說是為了逃離我們熟悉的一切。人們經(jīng)常會(huì)有放棄生活的念頭，走出自己的生活。9.旅行之時(shí)，我們是在度假休閑——即生活空閑有待填補(bǔ)。有些游客瘋狂購物，那是他們試圖在購買新的生活。身在異鄉(xiāng)的人會(huì)有種解脫的奢華享受，他可以自由交往，無需承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任。個(gè)人頓時(shí)成了看客，永遠(yuǎn)立于不敗之地的看客。10.我們在戶外生機(jī)盎然的夏日出行，因此我們僅能看到人們夏日的模樣，而難見他們令人悲傷的秋天、黑暗漫長的冬天以及殘酷的春天。我們所到之處都鍍上了金色的陽光，花朵和樹木則好比拋向歷史的花束。11.還有語言——撇開自己那滿口陳詞濫調(diào)的語言是多么令人愉快！用另一種語言去交談《綜合教程6》(第二版)電子教案，?上海外語教育出版社，2013版權(quán)所有翻版必究第1頁共8頁

又是多么動(dòng)聽！仿佛我們的耳朵經(jīng)清洗過一般。只要我們不太理解其意，任何外語都是詩歌。12.正因?yàn)槁眯械木売珊芏唷行┻€自相矛盾——所以游記就好比行李箱，作家努力將所有東西都塞入其中。游記最有趣的部分是一個(gè)逐漸品味的過程，它表達(dá)了對某種特殊事物的懷舊情感。旅行好比在異國他鄉(xiāng)玩的童真游戲，猶我如們兒時(shí)玩過家家一樣。13.游記所描繪的是悲劇國看奇觀，去贊賞世界的豐富多彩——而當(dāng)下的游客好比是坐在垂死文化床邊的游客對陌生之地一見鐘情——而現(xiàn)在我們只有在最后一眼、死前最后一吻、最后一息之才懂得愛。在古代有些社會(huì)中，兒子要吸入父親去世前最后一口氣，其中含有他父親將要離的弧線：它開場時(shí)興高采烈，落幕時(shí)心情低落。最早的游客。出的訪客；早期際體的魂魄,如今的游客也做著類似的事情。14.游記創(chuàng)作現(xiàn)已成為真正的現(xiàn)代事物，充滿了當(dāng)前對過去的惋惜。我們旅行時(shí)像保險(xiǎn)評估員，評估著每處的損失。在國內(nèi)我們強(qiáng)硬反對任何類型的種族差異，而在國外我們卻崇拜這種差異。具有諷刺意味的是，美國人比歐洲人更需要?dú)W洲。譬如對巴黎人而言，巴黎是生活的地方，但對美國人而言，那里是夢想的地方。15.“我不期待在不久的將來看一文化”方向發(fā)展，不同的地域感正在滑向無感狀態(tài)。但沃沒能預(yù)見和詩歌那樣，而且文化的任何滑移都會(huì)產(chǎn)生獨(dú)特的文學(xué)。他低估了我們旅行動(dòng)機(jī)的多樣性。到很多游記，”伊夫林·沃1946年寫道。他看到世界正朝“單的是，游記也會(huì)像小說發(fā)生變化16.也總有些游客外出旅行是為了自討苦頭，為他們的焦慮與絕望尋找合理的解釋，為他們夢想的幻滅貼上標(biāo)簽，恰如以前蒸汽船的行李箱上貼滿標(biāo)簽一樣。要不為何保羅·索魯要去他顯然很厭惡的南美旅行？施瓦·奈保爾最怕的噩夢在非洲得到了證實(shí)，正如他弟弟的噩夢在亞洲得到證實(shí)一樣。格雷厄姆·格林則為了獨(dú)自懺悔而在利比里亞叢林游蕩了四個(gè)月。17.甚至連廢墟也變了。古典的廢墟已蕩然無存，現(xiàn)在很多地方純粹已被“毀壞”。對此也有游客樂不可支，他們?yōu)槠茢《矚g破敗。對他們而言，破敗就是當(dāng)代異域風(fēng)情的代名詞。這是一種極端負(fù)面的情緒，一種見毀心喜的病態(tài)。18.當(dāng)國外可尋的異域風(fēng)情越來越少的時(shí)候，游記作家就被迫從自尋身找異域特色——以及優(yōu)美風(fēng)景——離心傾向由此變?yōu)橄蛐倪\(yùn)動(dòng)。現(xiàn)代游記會(huì)記錄某些東西的缺失，正如經(jīng)典著作會(huì)講述它們的存在一樣。在《卡爾斯之行》中，具有諷刺意味的是，菲利普·格雷茲布魯克游訪了幾個(gè)毫無特色的土耳其村莊，似乎僅僅是為了去一下那些地方。（諷刺似乎已經(jīng)成為了當(dāng)代游客隨洗隨干的汗衫。）像格雷茲布魯克那樣極具見識(shí)的游客所要追求的東西之一就是一個(gè)可以突顯他自的身地方。19.或許我們將來得像詹姆士·霍爾曼那樣旅行。他由于失明從英國海軍病退以后，于1819年開始環(huán)游世界。雖然他基本上是單獨(dú)旅行，也不會(huì)講外語，且只乘公共交通，但他旅行的腳步卻遠(yuǎn)至西伯利亞。返回家鄉(xiāng)之后，他出版了幾部厚厚的著作，描述他的所見所聞。他說他雖然失明了，但卻很少覺得錯(cuò)過什么東西。（他途中曾經(jīng)遇到過一位聾子，兩人還結(jié)伴而行。）《綜合教程6》(第二版)電子教案，?上海外語教育出版社，2013版權(quán)所有翻版必究第2頁共8頁

20.由于失明，人們常常會(huì)請霍爾曼擠捏東西以感知它們——這也正是現(xiàn)今游客必須做的任何東西都行。事情。他必須擠擠他到訪的地方，以便能擠出點(diǎn)東西，III.LanguageWork1.Explaintheunderlinedpart(s)ineachsentenceinyourownwords.1).We’regoingtoseeinEuropeeverythingwehaveeliminatedoreditedoutofourowncultureinthenameofconvenience...haveremovedfrom;forthesakeof2)....thelackofmoneyandleisurehadallrestrainedcuriosityuntiltheseventeenthcentury,whenunderpressureofscientificdiscoveries,thephysicalworldbegantogapeopen.inhibited;openwidely3).Thefrenziedshoppingofsometravelersisanattempttobuyanewlife.spendingsprees/wildshopping4).Theplaceswevisitaregold-platedbythesun.beautified5).Weclingtothebeliefthatotherpeoplesaremorepassionatethanweare.cherish/adhereto6).Therehavealwaysbeentravelerswhowenttolookfortheworst,tofindrationalizationsfortheiranxietyordespair...findreasonsorexcusesfor7).WhyelsewouldPaulTherouxgotoSouthAmerica,whichhesoobviouslydetested?Forwhatotherreason;disliked8.ShivaNaipaul’sworstfearswereconfirmedinAvedtobewell-grounded9).GrahamGreenespentfourmonthstravelingintheLiberianjungleasaprivatepenance.waytopunishhimselfforthewrongthingshehaddone10).PerhapsinthefutureweshallhavetotravellikeJamesHolman,who,afterbeinginvalidedoutoftheBritishnavybecausehehadgoneblind,setoutin1819toseetheworldleavingtheBritishnavybecausehewasaninvalid;startedtraveling2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.1).Inthefilm,heisabletodepictthesenseofotherness(other)andalienationthatmany《綜合教程6》(第二版)電子教案，第3頁共?上海外語教育出版社，2013版權(quán)所有翻版必究8頁teenagersfeel.2).Thesophistication(sophisticate)ofcomputersisincreasingastheirsizedecreases.3).Don’tbesoimpulsive(impulse)—thinkbeforeyouact.4).Thefather-daughterrelationshipisarecurrent(recur)themeinhernovels.5).Ikeepgettingcontradictory(contradict)advice—somepeopletellmetokeepitwarmandsometellmetoputiceonit.6).Talkingaboutourpastfamilyreunionshasmademefeelquitenostalgic(nostalgia).7).Thegrouphasalwaysbeencharacterizedbyanuncompromisingmilitancy(militantly).8).Shehasthedistinction(distinct)ofbeingoneofthefewpeopletohaveanhonorarydegreeconferredonherbytheuniversitythisyear.9).Thereisincreasingdisillusionment(disillusion)withthemanagementofthecompany.10).Wearestillawaitingconfirmation(confirm)oftheexactnumberofcasualties.3.Fillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.beopposedto|insearchof|standout|putasidetempt|invalid|disengagefrom|clingtoeditout|givewayto|crusade|last-ditchattempt1).Inalastditch-attempttosavehispartyfromelectoraldefeat,heresignedfromtheleadership.2).You’retemptingfatebyridingyourbikewithoutwearingabicyclehelmet.3).Let’sputourdifferencesasideandmakeafreshstart.4).Insomeareas,modernintensivefarmingisgivingwaytothere-introductionoftraditionalmethods.5).Shewasshotbyasniperwhenshewentoutinsearchoffirewood.6).Mostoftheviolentsceneswereeditedoutfortelevision.7).Thenumber-oneruleforbeingagoodcolleagueistodisengageyouremotionsfromtheworkingrelationship.8).Sheisopposedtoreligiouseducationinschools.9).Sheclingstothehopethatherhusbandwillcomebacktoher.10).Wehadlotsofgoodapplicantsforthejob,butonestoodoutfromtherest.11).Shecrusadedagainstsexandviolenceontelevision.12).Shewasinvalidedoutoftheservicebecauseofinjuriesshereceivedinafire.4.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.1).Inoldmovies,thepoliceshouted“Openupinthenameofthelaw”beforetheybrokethedoordown.bytherightof2).Whenthepostfellvacant,DennisBasswasappointedtofillit.becameavailable3).Thepartyleaderissaidtobeconcernedabouttheslippageintherecentopinionpolls.decline(ofpopularity)4).Hervoiceheavywithirony,Simonesaid,“We’resopleasedyouwereabletostaysolong.”Soundinghighlyironical《綜合教程6》(第二版)電子教案，?上海外語教育出版社，2013版權(quán)所有翻版必究第4頁共8頁5).Asshewaswaitingtogointotheexaminationroom,hesqueezedherhandandwishedhergoodluck.pressedherhandaffectionately6).Yieldsongasandelectricitysharesareconsistentlyhigh.Profits7).It’splainreportingofthefacts—there’snotmucheditorialcontent.opinionoftheeditors8).Wemustgettotherootofthisproblemfindoutthecauseof9).Shedressesveryprovocatively.seductively10).Shestartedlaughinghysterically.wildly/withoutcontrol5.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingpassage.Thepassagecontainstenerrors,oneineachindicatedline.Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Correctionsshouldbedoneasfollows:Wrongword:underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectwordintheblank.Extraword:deletetheextrawordwithan“×.”Missingword:markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”andwritethemissingwordintheblank.TheBalkansWherethegreatplatesoftheEarth’scrustmet,thegreat(1)meetstressesandstrainscauseterribleearthquakes.SomethingsimilarishappeningwhentheEarth’smajorpeoples,languages,religionsandculturesmeet.OnesuchareaistheeasternendoftheMediterranean.ThesoutheasterncorneroftheEuropeis(2)themountainous,andrarelyatpeace.TheBalkanswereattheedgeoftheRomanEmpire,andwheninthe4thand6thcenturiesA.D.,hugemigrationsofpeoplefromCentralAsialeadtothe(3)ledcollapseofthatempire,manyofthemsettledinthatarea.TheRomanEmpiresplittotwobeforeitsfinaldisappearance.The(4)intowesternhalfwasbased∧RomeandfollowedtheRoman(5)inCatholicversionofChristianity.Theeasternhalf,withitscapitalinConstantinople,believedintheOrthodoxChurch.SomeofthetribesbecameCatholic;othersbecameOrthodox,andthusthecomplexjigsawbecameevenmorecomplex.ThentheMuslimTurksmarchedintothearea,sweepingsidetheremains(6)asideoftheRomanEmpire.DuringtheirruleintheBalkans,manyoftheinhabitantsconvertedtoIslam,andyetanotherdivisioncameintobeing.WhentheTurkishempire∧turndisappeared,(7)intheBalkansexploded,andtheresultwastheFirstWorldWar.Later,theGermanstriedtoholddowntheregion,buttheyfailed.Peacecametemporarilyundertheruleofthe《綜合教程6》(第二版)電子教案，第5頁共?上海外語教育出版社，2013版權(quán)所有翻版必究8頁CommunistTito,butafterhisdeathandthebreak-inofthe(8)break-upSovietUnion,theolddivisionssurfacedagain,andabittercivilwarbrokeoutinYugoslavia,newnationsemerging,asneighborskilledandtortured∧otherwithasavagerythat(9)eachshockedtheworld.TheBalkansseemlikelytoremainacenterforpoliticearthquakes.(10)political6.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEappropriateword.WhyWeTravel?Wetravel,initially,toloseourselves;andwetravel,(1)next,tofindourselves.Wetravelto(2)openourheartsandeyesandlearnmoreabouttheworldthanournewspaperswillaccommodate.Wetraveltobringwhatlittlewecan,inourignoranceandknowledge,tothosepartsoftheglobewhoserichesaredifferentlydispersed.Andwetravel,in(3)essence,tobecomeyoungfoolsagain—to(4)slowtimedownandgettaken(5)in,andfallinloveoncemore.Thebeautyofthiswholeprocesswasbestdescribed,perhaps,beforepeopleeventook(6)tofrequentflying,byGeorgeSantayanainhislapidaryessay,“ThePhilosophyofTravel.”We“needsometimes,”theHarvardphilosopherwrote,“to(7)escapeintoopensolitudes,intoaimlessness,(8)intothemoralholidayofrunningsomepurehazard,inorderto(9)sharpentheedgeoflife,totastehardship,andtobecompelledtoworkdesperatelyforamomentatnomatterwhat.”Ilikethatstresson(10)work,sincenevermorethanontheroadareweshownhowproportionalourblessingsaretothe(11)difficultythatprecedesthem;andIlikethe(12)stressonaholidaythat’s“moral”sincewefallintoourethicalhabitsas(13)easilyasintoourbedsatnight.Fewofuseverforgettheconnectionbetween“travel”and“travail,”andIknowthatItravelinlargepartinsearchof(14)hardship—bothmyown,whichIwanttofeel,andothers’,whichIneedtosee.Travelinthatsenseguidesustowardabetter(15)balanceofwisdomandcompassion—ofseeingtheworldclearly,andyetfeelingittruly.For(16)seeingwithoutfeelingcanobviouslybeuncaring;while(17)feelingwithoutseeingcanbeblind.Yetformethefirstgreatjoyoftravelingissimplytheluxuryofleavingallmybeliefsandcertaintiesat(18)home,andseeingeverythingIthoughtIknewina(19)differentlight,andfromacrooked(20)angle.Inthatregard,evenaKentuckyFriedChickenoutletinBeijingcanbebothnoveltyandrevelation:InChina,afterall,peoplewillpayawholeweek’swagestoeatwithColonelSanders.IV.Translation1.TranslatingSentences1).這么多年過去了，現(xiàn)在他仍然抱著她會(huì)被他的愛所感動(dòng)并嫁給他的希望。(clingto)Aftersomanyyearsheisstillclingingtothehopethatshewillbemovedbyhisloveandmarryhim.clingto:tosticktoorfitverytightlyonsomethinge.g.Gareth'sdrippingclothesclungtohisbody.《綜合教程6》(第二版)電子教案，第6頁共?上海外語教育出版社，2013版權(quán)所有翻版必究8頁2).為了友誼，他選擇對約翰的嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤保持沉默。(inthenameof)HechosetoremainsilentaboutJohn’henameof:representingsomeoneorsomethinge.g.Theysaidtheycameinthenameofpeace.3).他感覺自己在所有那些聰明人中間像個(gè)冒牌貨——似乎他根本沒資格在那兒。Hefeltlikeanimpostoramongallthoseintelligentpeople,asifhehadnorighttobethere.impostorn.someonewhopretendstobesomeoneelse,inordertotrickpeoplee.g.Weknewhewasanimpostorbecausehespokewithaforeignaccent.(impostor)4).她因滑稽、粗俗和大膽成了美國最出名的電視名人之一。(profane)Funny,profaneandfearless,shehasbecomeoneofAmerica’faneadj.showingalackofrespectforGodorreligiousobjects,places,orbeliefse.g.Hedoesn'tdaretoprofanethenameofGod.5).一群好奇的旁觀者很快聚攏過來看發(fā)生了什么事。(onlooker)Acrowdofcuriousonlookerssoongatheredtoseewhatwashappening.onlookern.someonewhowatchessomethinghappenbutdoesnottakepartinite.g.Animpartialonlookermustbesoughtout.6).再次聽到那支曲子使他內(nèi)心充滿了懷舊之情。(nostalgia)Hearingthattuneagainfilledhimwithnostalgia.nostalgian.thoughtsabouthappytimesinyourpast,oftenmixedwiththewishtobebackinthepaste.g.astrongfeelingofnostalgiastoriesfullofnostalgiaforthegoodolddays7).我討厭不得不在天還沒亮?xí)r起床。(detest)Idetesthavingtogetupwhenit’sstilldarkoutside.detestvt.tohatesomeoneorsomethinge.g.Idetestpeoplewhodeceiveandtelllies.Elitesalwaysdetestgiftedandnimbleoutsiders.8).地方政府的這項(xiàng)新政策引起了環(huán)保組織的強(qiáng)烈抗議。(provoke)Tvokevt.todeliberatelytrytomakesomeoneangrye.g.He'sjusttryingtoprovokeyou.Shecouldn'tprovokehimintoarguing.9).這本書中有好幾個(gè)優(yōu)美的描寫片段。(sublime)Thebookcontainssublimedescriptivepassages.sublimeadj.extremelygoodorbeautiful《綜合教程6》(第二版)電子教案，第7頁共?上海外語教育出版社，2013版權(quán)所有翻版必究8頁

e.g.Sublimemusicfilledtheair.Heisamanofsublimevirtue.10).我察覺到他對安排不大滿意，于是預(yù)訂了另一家旅館。(perceive)Perceivingthathewasn’thappy