精選江蘇省2023高考押題金卷-英語-Word版含解析

精選江蘇省2023高考押題金卷-英語-Word版含解析江蘇省2023高考押題金卷英語第一卷(選擇題共85分)第一局部：聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthemansohungry?A.Hehasbeenonadietrecently.B.Hehasn'teatenanythingtoday.C.Hehasonlyhadaburgertoday.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Businesspartners.C.Clerkandclient.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.WatchingTV.C.Watchinganewmovie.4.Whywon'tthemangotocollegeaftergraduation?A.Hisgradesaren'tgoodenough.B.Heneverwantstogotocollege.C.Hisfatheraskedhimtoworkfirst.5.Howmuchmoneywillthemangivethewoman?A.Fivedollars.B.Sevendollars.C.Eightdollars.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whoistheboss?A.Mr.Cassell.B.Ms.Baker.C.Mr.Langley.7.Whydidthemanapologizeattheend?A.Hemisunderstoodwhathesaw.B.Hewouldn'tbeabletoattendthebirthdayparty.C.Heputhiskids'markersonthewoman'sdesk.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whydidthewomanstayuplatelastnight?A.Towriteherpaper.B.Totakeexercise.C.Toprepareforanexam.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanattheend?A.Thewomanshouldworkharder.B.Thewomanshouldleavehimalone.C.Thewoman'sstudymethodiseffective.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whoiswiththemanrightnow?A.Nooneelse.B.Hiswife.C.Anothercouple.11.Whatwillthewomanbringthemanfirst?A.Somewine.B.Somehotwater.C.Somemenus.12.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?A.Whatdishestohave.B.Whatwinetoorder.C.Wheretheyshouldsit.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whotookthewomantohorseraceswhenshewasyoung?A.Hergrandfather.B.Herfather.C.Herdad'sfriends.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutridingahorse?A.She'sneverdoneitbefore.B.It'sagreatwaytohavefun.C.It'sdifferentfromracingahorse.15.Howmanyraceswilltherebetoday?A.Morethanten.B.Lessthanfive.C.Itisunknown.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Watchahorserace.B.Placemoneyonahorse.C.Godownontothetrack.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.WhendidMr.Jonesjointhecompany?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Thirtyyearsago.C.Fortyyearsago.18.WhatwasMr.Jonesfirstpromotedto?A.Officemanager.B.Headdriver.C.Vicepresidentofoperations.19.HowdidMr.Jonesgethisdegree?A.Bypayingthefeehimself.B.Byworkingpart－time.C.Bytakingnightclasses.20.Whydoesthewomangivethespeech?A.Towelcomeanewemployee.B.Tosaygoodbyetoanoldco－worker.C.TocongratulateMr.Jonesonhispromotion.第二局部：英語根底知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。21.“MadeinChina2025〞aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethatB.onethatC.oneD.theone22.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthofB.sumofC.valueforD.profitfor23.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;whereB.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;whichD.myagepeople;which24.Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.________，theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.DifferentlyB.AlternativelyC.AccordinglyD.Conversely25.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We________aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethoughtB.hadthoughtC.thoughtD.havebeenthinking26.Howshockedhe________thenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis,leaving129deadandhundredsinjured.A.washeardB.heardC.wastohearD.wouldhear27.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.whichB.afterwhichC.behinditD.where28.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runintoB.burstsoutC.yellsoutD.fallsinto29.TheaverageincomeoftheChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how30.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchaslonelinessandguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearnto________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.competeB.compensateC.comprehendD.compromise31.—Thegovernmentmusthavetakenmeasurestolowerthehousepricesnextyear,________it?—Yes.Iguessso.A.didn’tB.hasn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t32.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamedB.istoblameC.areblamedD.aretoblame33.—Howisthesmogcontrolgoingoninourcapitalcity?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.You________believeBeijingupgradedthesmogalertfromyellowtoorangeandthenredagainyesterday.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t34.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthatB.whyitisthatC.howitisthatD.howisitthat35.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.LearntowalkbeforeyourunB.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorseD.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ItisdarknowwhenIbeginmyearlymorningwalkinthewoods.Andnowthatautumnhasmarchedintowinter,darknesspersistswellbeyondmy6a.m.starttime.Pathshavebecomefamiliarafteryearsofhiking.Butrocksandtreerootshavemagicallyappearedfrompreviously__36__ground.CertainlyIhitmytoeagainstor__37__onsomeunseenbarriers.Fallenbranchesfromlastnight’sstorm__38__inwait.Layersofautumnleavescreateafalsefloorthroughwhichmytrustingfootsteps__39__.Sometimesapieceofmoondonatessome__40__tothemysterypath.Butwhenskiesaredark,thereareno__41__cluesforwhereIstep.MyveryfirstnighthikewasduringsummercamponawarmAugustnightinthewoods.Ourleader__42__brightflashlightssowewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatureswehopedtofind.“Seewithyour__43__，〞theleadertoldusoverandoveragain.__44__，thatadvicetookeffect.With__45__andcourage,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeourfeetbecame__46__totheground’stextures(質(zhì)地)andirregularities.Toeslearnedto__47__forbarriersbeforetrustingfullweightonfeet.Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetectedin__48__ofpossiblefall...Butmistakes__49__happen.MyfootgetscaughtonatripandIfall.Sincethepaceis__50__，thereislittledamageexcepttopride.Once__51__，Ipausetofeelthefirmnessofearthbeneathme.Onmywayhome,asdawn__52__day,Ithinkabouthowsimilarnighthikesaretojourneysthroughlife.Thesamerulesoften__53__forboth:slowdown,concentration,“see〞withnewsenses—anddon’tbe__54__.Althoughthepathisfullof__55__—hiddenbarriers,falsesurface,wetfloor—theearthissolidandfirmbeneath.Itisthenatureofnightground.Itisthenatureoflife.36.A.levelB.softC.wetD.hard37.A.stepB.tourC.tripD.go38.A.standB.hangC.stainD.lie39.A.breakB.sinkC.walkD.remove40.A.coldnessB.lightC.lonelinessD.courage41.A.vagueB.typicalC.visualD.conscious42.A.forbadeB.shoneC.removedD.collected43.A.eyesB.toesC.handsD.feet44.A.DirectlyB.AmazinglyC.PossiblyD.Luckily45.A.contributionB.appreciationC.concentrationD.expectation46.A.suspiciousB.cautiousC.tentativeD.sensitive47.A.exploreB.headC.clarifyD.assess48.A.needB.searchC.advanceD.spite49.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.ever50.A.rapidB.mildC.slowD.gentle51.A.upB.downC.outD.away52.A.makesupforB.makeswayforC.makesuseofD.makessenseof53.A.workB.applyC.answerD.suit54.A.disappointedB.confusedC.scaredD.annoyed55.A.darknessB.hopelessnessC.anxietiesD.uncertainties第三局部：閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThetreepeopleintheLordoftheRings—theEnts—cangetaroundbywalking.Butforrealtrees,well,it'shardertouproot."Becauseit'sasessileorganism,literally,rootedintotheground,itisunabletoleaveandgoelsewhere."MarioPesendorfer,abehavioralecologistattheCornellLabofOrnithology."Whenatreefirststartsgrowinginacertainarea,it'slikelythattheclimaticenvelope,sothetemperature,humidity,soilcompositionandsoonsuitsit,becauseitwouldotherwisebeunabletogrowfromaseedling.Butasitages,theseconditionsmaychangeandtheareaarounditmaynolongerbesuitableforitsoffspring."Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,tomovetheirheftyseedstonewlocales."ManymembersofthefamilyCorvidae—thecrows,jaysandmagpies—arescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve."Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow,sometimesagooddistanceaway."TheClark'snutcracker,whichisfoundinalpineregionsofwesternNorthAmerica,isdefinitelytherockstaramongthescatter-hoardingcorvids.Theyhideupto100,000seedsperyear,upto30kilometersawayfromtheseedsource,andhaveaveryclosesymbioticrelationshipwithseveralpinespecies,mostnotablythewhitebarkpine.〞Pesendorferandhiscolleaguescataloguetheseed-scatteringactivitiesoftheClark'snutcrackeranditscousinsinanewreviewpaper,inthejournalTheCondor:OrnithologicalApplications.Theyalsowritethat,astreesoutgrowtheiridealhabitatsinthefaceofclimatechange,orbattlenewinsectsanddisease,theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpreplantingtrees.It'sasolution,Pesendorfersays,that'sgoodforus—gettingbirdstodotheworkischeapandeffective—anditcouldgivevulnerableoaksandpinestheoptiontotruly"makelikeatreeandleave."56.Accordingtothearticle,whatmakesbirdshelptreesmovefromoneplacetoanother?________.A.TheywanttomaketheenvironmentbetterforsurvivalB.TheywanttochangethetreesintoanotherkindC.TheywanttostorethenutsforwintersurvivalD.Theyareforcedtohelptreestosurvive57.Whichdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?________.A.growinginabetterway B.beingforcedtogiveupC.makingchangesto D.findingamysteriouswaytosurvive58.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?________.A.Birdsmayhelptreescopewithclimatechange B.BirdsrelyonnutstosurviveC.Treeshelpfightairpollution D.BirdsmaketreesindangerBOnehundredyearsago,"Colored"wasthetypicalwayofreferringtoAmericansofAfricandescent.Twentyyearslater,itwaspurposefullydroppedtomakewayfor"Negro."Bythelate1960s,thattermwasovertakenby"Black."Andthen,atapressconferenceinChicagoin1988,JesseJacksondeclaredthat"AfricanAmerican"wasthetermtowelcome.Thisonewaschosenbecauseitechoedthelabelsofgroups,suchas"ItalianAmericans"and"IrishAmericans,"thathadalreadybeenfreedofwidespreaddiscrimination.Acentury'sworthofcalculatednamechangespointtothefactthatnaminganygroupisapoliticallyfreightedexercise.A2001studycatalogedallthewaysinwhichtheterm"Black"carriedconnotations(涵義)thatweremorenegativethanthoseof"AfricanAmerican."Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.Arecentstudy,conductedbyEmoryUniversity'sErikaHall,foundthat"Black"peopleareviewedmorenegativelythan"AfricanAmericans"becauseofaperceiveddifferenceinsocioeconomicstatus.Asaresult,"Black"peoplearethoughtofaslesscompetentandashavingcolderpersonalities.Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'(招聘人員)discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations〔關(guān)系〕withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.Inoneofthestudy'sexperiments,subjectsweregivenabriefdescriptionofamanfromChicagowiththelastnameWilliams.Toonegroup,hewasidentifiedas"African-American,"andanotherwastoldhewas"Black."Withlittleelsetogoon,theywereaskedtoestimateMr.Williams'salary,professionalstanding,andeducationalbackground.The"African-American"groupestimatedthatheearnedabout$37,000ayearandhadatwo-yearcollegedegree.The"Black"group,ontheotherhand,puthissalaryatabout$29,000,andguessedthathehadonly"some"collegeexperience.Nearlythree-quartersofthefirstgroupguessedthatMr.Williamsworkedatamanageriallevel,whileonly38.5percentofthesecondgroupthoughtso.Hall'sfindingssuggestthere'sanargumenttobemadeforelectingtouse"AfricanAmerican,"thoughonecan'thelpbutgetthesensethatit'sadecisionthatpapersovertheurgencyofcontinuedprogress.Perhapsanewphraseisneeded,onethatcanbringeveryoneonebigstepclosertorealizingDuBois'original,idealistichope:"It'snotthename-it'stheThingthatcounts."59.WecanconcludefromErikaHall'sfindingsthat________.

A.Racialdiscriminationsarewidespreadintheprofessionalworld

B.Manyapplicantsdon'tattendtodetailsontheirCVs

C.Jobseekersshouldallbecareful-abouttheiraffiliationsD.Mostrecruitersareunabletocontroltheirracialbiases60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JesseJacksonembracedtheterm“AfricanAmerican〞becauseitisfreefromdiscrimination.B.Thenamingofanyethnic(種族)groupispoliticalsensitive.C.BeforethestudyconductedbyErikaHall,researchershadidentifiedthecausesofthegapinperceptionofracialdiscrimination.D.Amanidentifiedas“AfricanAmerican〞isthoughtofasmorecapablethanheisidentifiedas“Black〞.61.ErikaHall’sexperimentaboutamanwiththelastnameWilliamsindicatesthat________.A.AfricanAmericansfarebetterthanmanyotherethnicgroups

B.Blackpeople'ssocioeconomicstatusinAmericaremainslowC.People'sconceptionofapersonhasmuchtodowiththewayheorsheislabeledD.One'sprofessionalstandingandincomearerelatedtotheireducationalbackground62.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatDr.DuBois'hopeis________.A.AllAmericansenjoyequalrights

B.Apersonisjudgedbytheirworth

C.AnewtermiscreatedtoaddressAfricanAmericansD.Allethnicgroupssharethenation'scontinuedprogressCGarlicisoneofthemostcommoncookingingredientsaroundtheworld.ManydishesinEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericasusethisstrong-flavoredvegetable.Garlicissimilartootherbulb-shapedplants,includingonions,chives,leeksandscallions.Butgarlicisspecial.Forcenturies,peoplehaveusedgarlicnotonlyforcooking,butalsoformedicine.Medicinalgarlicthroughouttime.ResearchersattheMemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenterandCornellUniversitystudiedthemedicinaluseofgarlicthroughouthistory.TheyfoundreferencestogarlicinancienttextsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,ChinaandIndia.Forexample,inancientGreeceandRome,peopleconsideredgarlicanaidtostrengthandendurance.TheoriginalOlympicathletesinGreeceategarlictoimprovetheirperformance.TheancientRomansfedgarlictothesoldiersandsailors.WorkerswhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptategarlic.Infact,thisisathemethroughoutearlyhistory--workerseatinggarlictoincreasetheirstrength.SomeresearchersinChinahavegonesofarastocallhydrogensulfidethekeytoalongerlife.__________________!Ina2023study,researchersattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamstudiedhowgarlicincreasedhydrogensulfideandhowthat,inturn,affectedredbloodcells.DavidKrausledthatstudy.In2023,scientistswerefinallyabletoseethisprocesshappen.ChemistsAlexanderLippertofSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallasandVivianS.Lindiscoveredhowtoobservethisprocessinlivinghumancells.Theirdiscoveryhasopenedthedoortomoreresearchintothehealthbenefitsofgarlicandtheproductionofhydrogensulfideinthebody.Ina2023experimentatPennStateUniversity,researchersinjectedasolutionthatwouldcreatehydrogensulfideinthearmsofhealthyyoungadults.Theywantedtoseewhathydrogensulfidewoulddotoasmallareaofbloodvessels.Theinitialfindingsarethathydrogensulfidewidenedbloodvessels,whichthenincreasedtheflowofblood.Theseresearchersplantocontinuetheirresearch.TheypublishedtheirfindingsinTheJournalofPhysiology.Oldergarlicmaybeevenhealthier.Butlet’sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don’tthrowoutoldergarlicthathassprouted.Youmayhavethoughtthatgarlicgrowinglightgreensproutswaspastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothetrashbin.Butnotsofast.ScientistshavereportedintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistrythatthisoldergarlichasevenmorepropertiesthataregoodforourbodiesthanfreshgarlic.Whenresearcherstestedgarlicthathadsproutedforfivedays,theyfoundithadhigherantioxidantactivitythanfresherbulbsofgarlic.Also,togetthefulleffectofgarlic’shealthbenefits,donotaddittofoodorcookwithitimmediately.Cutting,crushingormincinggarlicreleasesthehealthycompoundfoundinthevegetable.Butheatingthegarlicoraddingittootheringredientspreventsthereleaseofthishealthycompound.Socutorcrushormincethegarlic,andletitrestbyitselfforacoupleminutes.So,arethereanydownsidestogarlic?Well,thesamereasongarlicisgoodforusandgoodindishes--thatstrongsulfurodor--isthesamereasonitgivesusbadbreath.Buttheremightbeacureforthat,too.Yetanotherstudyfoundthateatinganappleorlettuceaftereatinggarliccutsdownonthestronggarlicsmellonone’sbreath.63.According

to

the

passage,whichof

the

followingstatementsis

NOT

true?A.Garliccanbeusednotonlyforcooking,butalsoformedicine.B.Workerswouldeatgarlictoincreasetheirstrengthinthepast.C.Garlicgrowinglightgreensproutswaspastitsprimeoroldandshouldbethrowntothetrashbin.D.Heatingthegarlicoraddingittootheringredientswouldreducethehealthbenefitofgarlic.64.Whichsentencecouldbefilledintheblanks?A.Somanystudiesongarlic B.Medicinalgarlicthroughouttime C.Garlicissuchahealthyfood D.Studyaboutgarlic65.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext? A.Inapopularmagazine. B.Inastorybook. C.Inabiologytextbook. D.Inahealthreport.DAnewsurveyreviewsthatmorethan60%ofwebsitesandappsintendedforCanadianchildrenmaybecollectingpersonalinformationandpassingitontoathirdparty.ThesurveywascompletedbytheGlobalPrivacyEnforcementNetwork,whichreviewed1,494websitesandapps.FocusingontrendsamongCanadianusers,thesweepteamreviewed118websitesandappstargeteddirectlyatchildren,aswellas54thatareknowntobepopularwithandusedbykids.Theteam’sfindingsshowedthatmorethan50%ofCanadiansitescollectpersonalinformationfromchildren,includingnames,addresses,phonenumbersandphotos,audioorvideo.Inaddition,62%ofsitesadmittedtheymayshowthatpersonalinformationtothirdparties.Another62%allowedtheusertoberedirectedtoadifferentsite,andonly28%ofthesitesandappsinvolvedanyformofparentalcontrolorprotection.AmemberoftheteamTobiCohen,outlinedafewofthesitesthatdidanddidnotliveuptothestandardsofchildren’sprivacyonline.ShepraisedbothFamily.caandLfortheirmessageboardsthatdidnotallowuserstopostpersonalinformation,andnotedthatsantasvillage.caaskeduserstoprovidetheirfullnameandemailaddress.Gwasalsosingledoutforallowinguserstodisplaypersonalinformation,includingnames,age,sexandlocations.P,ontheotherhand,waspraisedforonlyofferinggeneric,pre-setavatars〔頭像〕andbarringusersformuploadingpersonalphotos.TheOfficeofthePrivacyCommissionerofCanadarefusedtoreleaseafulllistofthewebsitesandappsreviewed.Whenaskedwhatwouldbedonewithresults,commissionerDanielTherriensaidthatcompaniesreviewedinthesweepwouldbekeptinformedofthefindings.“It’sourusualpracticeafterconductingasweeptowriteanumberofcompaniestopointoutthethingsthatwe’veseen,tosometimesaskthatthingsbechanged,andonthewholethecompaniesreactpositivelytotheserequests.〞Therrienadded.Inanattempttohelpkidsbetterunderstandwhytheirprivacymatters,theOfficeofthePrivacyCommissionerofCanadahascreatedalessonplanforkidsinGrade7and8thatexplainstheGlobalPrivacyEnforcementsNetworkandhaskidsconductprivacyreviewsoftheirown.“Weknowthatcompaniesarenottheonlyonesresponsiblefortheprotectionofkids’privacy.〞Therriensaid.“Parentsandteachersobviouslyhavearole.Wehavearole,particularlyintheareaofincreasingawarenessofprivacyissuesamongthepublic.〞MatthewJohnson,directorofeducationatMediaSmarts,saidthatthesweep’sresultsweresadlyunsurprising.MediaSmarts,anOttawa-basednon-profitdigitalliteracyoutfitintendedtoimprovemedialiteracyandempoweringtheyouthtobetterengagewithmedia,offersage-appropriatetipstoparentsconcernedwithkeepingtheirkidssageonline.Johnsonexplainedthatinadditiontoeducatingthemselvesontheissue,thebestthingparentscoulddotoprotectchildren’sprivacyonlineistoeducatekidsontheimportancethefunctionoftheirpersonaldata.HementionedaninitiativebyMediaSmartscalledPrivacyPirates,anonlinegamethataimstoteachkidsattheageofseventoninethatallformsofpersonalinformationshouldbeprotectedandaddedthattheirpersonalinformationhasvalueandtheyshouldthinktwicebeforegivingitout.66.WecanconcludefromthedatamentionedinParagraph2that________.A.parentsmustbetoblameforlettingouttheirkids’privacyB.thetimethatchildrenspendonheInternetshouldbelimitedC.morechildrenhaverealizedtheimportanceofpersonalprivacyD.moreattentionshouldbepaidtotheprotectionofkids’privacy67.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesdoesn’trequirekidstoprovidepersonalinformation?A.Family.ca.B.G.C..D.santasvillage.ca.68.Whatwillmostofthecompaniesdowhenreceivingarequestfromthesweepteam?A.Theywillhelpkidsbetterunderstandwhytheirprivacymatters.B.Theywillasktheteamnevertomaketheirwebsitepublic.C.Theywillaskforfurtherinformationabouttheresearch.D.Theywilltakesomemeasuresactivelyinresponse.69.DanielTherrienseemstostressinParagraph6that________.A.theteamshoulddevelopagoodrelationshipwiththecompaniesB.theprotectionofkid’sprivacyinvolvesjointeffortsfromadultsC.thepublicisunawareiftheirroleinprotectingkids’privacyD.thesweepteam’sworkisworthnothingwithoutparents’help70.AccordingtoJohnson,parentsshould________.A.guidetheirkidstoplayonlinegamesB.getkidstoknowthevalueoftheirprivacyC.setagoodexampletotheirkidsindailylifeD.thinktwicebeforegivingpersonalinformationout第二卷(非選擇題共35分)第四局部：任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。InChina,asinmanycountries,thenorth－southdividerunsdeep.Peoplefromthenorthareseenashaleandhearty,whilesouthernersareoftenportrayedascunning,culturedtraders.Northernersaretallerthansoutherners.Thenortheatsnoodles,whilethesoutheatsrice—andaccordingtonewresearch,whenitcomestopersonality,thatdifferencehasmeanteverything.AstudypublishedFridaybyagroupofpsychologistsinthejournalSciencefindsthatChina’snoodle－slurpingnorthernersaremoreindependent,showmore“analyticthought〞anddivorcemorefrequently.Bycontrast,theauthorswrite,rice－eatingsouthernersshowmorequalitiestraditionallyassociatedwithEastAsianculture,includingmore“holisticthought〞andlowerdivorcerates.Thereason?Cultivatingrice,theauthorssay,isalotharder.Picturearicepaddy,itsdelicateseedlingstuckedinabedofwater.Theyrequirecarefultendingandmanyhoursoflabor—bysomeestimates,twiceasmuchaswheat—aswellasrelianceonirrigationsystemsthatrequireneighborlycooperation.Astheauthorswrite,forsouthernersgrowingrice,“strictself－reliancemighthavemeantstarvation〞.Growingwheat,bycontrast,thenorth’sstaplegrain,ismuchsimpler.OneChinesefarmingguidefromthe1600squotedinthestudyadvisedaspiringfarmersthat“ifoneisshortoflaborpower,itisbesttogrowwheat.〞Toproducetheirfindings,theauthorsevaluatedtheattitudesof1，162HanChinesestudentsinBeijingandLiaoninginthenorthandinFujian,Guangdong,YunnanandSichuaninthesouth.Tocontrolforotherfactorsthatdistinguishthenorthandsouth—suchasclimate,dialectandcontactwithherdingcultures—theauthorsalsoanalyzeddifferencesbetweenvariousneighboringcountiesinfivecentralprovincesalongChina’srice－wheatborder.Accordingtotheauthors,theinfluenceofricecultivationcanhelpexplainEastAsia’s“strangelypersistentinterdependence〞.Forexample,theysaySouthKorea