大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè)

大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè)第1頁/共82頁TextAnalysis2LanguagePoints3UsefulExpressions4.DaydreamalittleIntroduction1TeachingOutlineHomework5第2頁/共82頁tutoringWorkinginaRestaurantDistributingLeaflets第3頁/共82頁Babysittingsalespromoting

第4頁/共82頁What

did

you

do

in

this

Winter

Holiday?Haveyouevertakenapart-timejob?第5頁/共82頁What’syouropinionaboutpart-timejob?Advantages:Disadvantages:1makingmoney2learningpracticalskills3developingpersonalskills4developingsenseofresponsibility1lesstimetostudy3neglectingstudy2scatteringmoney第6頁/共82頁TextAnalysis1TextStructure

2UnderstandingtheText3Summary第7頁/共82頁Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobs?1TextStructure2FurtherUnderstandingTextAnalysisTextStructureTextStructurePartOne(Para.1~4)

PartTwo(Paras.5~32)

PartThree(Paras.33~40)

Thefatherpersuadeshistwocollege-agesonstomakemoneythroughtakingapart-timejob.Thetwoboysundertaketodeliveradvertisement,overcomedifficultiesandfinallyfinishthetasksuccessfully.Thetwoyoungestsonswanttomakemoneybyoffering“forsaleorrent”theirentirelibrary.

summary第8頁/共82頁UnderstandingtheTextMultipleChoiceforPart1Questions&AnswersforPart2&3Summary第9頁/共82頁MultipleChoiceforPart1PleasechoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingafterscanningPart1.(3minutes)1.Fatherfoundthead_____________.A)inthenewspaperB)onthedoorknobC)inthemagazinesD)onthebagD)第10頁/共82頁

2.Thead_______.A)showedawaytoavoidtheindignitytoaskformoneyB)offeredaneasyjobforcollegestudentsC)offeredawaytomakemoneyeasilybydeliveringadsD)taughtchildrenhowtoaskformoneyfromtheirparents

C)第11頁/共82頁3.Fatheradvisedhistwocollege-agesonstothinkabouttakingajobbecause________.A)hissonshadaskedfortoomuchmoneyB)hissonsaskedformoneywithoutmindingtheindignityC)hecouldnotsupporthisfamily.D)hewaspainedtoseehissons’response tohissuggestion

B)第12頁/共82頁P(yáng)art2Paras

MainIdeaPara5-14Para15-16Para17-29Para30-32PhasetwoPhasethreePhasefourTheboysgetajobtohand-deliveradsbecauseofanewspaperstrike.Theboysgetintoadifficultsituation.Theboyshireotherstohelpandthefathersuggestsbonusprogram.Thetaskisfulfilledaftertheboyssolvetheproblemoftheirhelps’strikeforbetterpay.Phaseone第13頁/共82頁P(yáng)haseoneDirections:ScanParas5-14andanswerquestions.1.Whatjobdidthecompanyofferthetwoboys?Whyweretheyoverjoyedtotakeit?2.“Super!”shesnapped.“Justsuper!Andit’sonlygettingstarted.Anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront.”(Line15-16)Whatcanweinferfromthisword“snapped”?3.Whatdidtheirmotherblametheirfatherfor?第14頁/共82頁1.Whatjobdidthecompanyofferthetwoboys?Whyweretheyoverjoyedtotakeit?

Tohand-delivertheadvertizinginsertsthatnormallyareincludedwiththeSundaypaper.Theboysassumethatthejobissoeasytodoandmoneyisgood.第15頁/共82頁2.“Super!”shesnapped.“Justsuper!Andit’sonlygettingstarted.Anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront.”(Line15-16)Whatcanweinferfromthisword“snapped”?Since“snap”means“saysharply”,itmakesitclearthatshewassayingthisinanironicaltone.Asamatteroffact,herdaywasjustawful.第16頁/共82頁3.Whatdidtheirmotherblametheirfatherfor?

Whatthefatherwasbeingblamedforwasthatthejobtakenbytheboyturnsouttobemuchmoredifficult,troublesomeandtime-consumingthantheyhadexpected.第17頁/共82頁P(yáng)hasetwoDirections:ScanParas15-16andanswerquestions.

Whatcanyouinferfromthemother’ssayingthat“wehavehundredsofthousands,maybemillions,ofpagesofadvertisinghere”?

Theboysmaygetintoadifficultsituationwiththeirpart-timejob.Itseemsthattheyareimpossibletofinishthejobupontherequirements.第18頁/共82頁P(yáng)hasethreeDirections:ScanParas17-29andanswerquestions.1“Didyouhaveanicelunch?"sheaskedsweetly.Ihadhadamarveloussteak,butknewbetterbynowthantosayso.(line53-54)Doyouthinkhiswifewashappywhensheaskedthisquestion?Ifnot,whydoesthewriterusetheword“sweetly”?2.Whatmeasuresdidthecollegeboystaketogetthejobdoneontime?

3howdidthesonsdotogetthebestoutofemployees?第19頁/共82頁5.Whatdidthefathersaywastherightwaytomakeemployeesexertthemselvestotheutmost?Howdidhepersuadehiseldersontohiswayofthinking?4ObtaininganaudiencewithsonNo.1,Isnarled,“I’llkillyouifyouthreatenoneofthosekidsagain!Idiot!”(line68)Whatcanweinferfromtheword“obtaining”and“No.1”here?第20頁/共82頁Absolutelynot.Inspiteofthefactthatthewifesufferedalotathome,shesoundedsweetlybecauseshethoughtifshedidsoherhusbandmighttellherthetruth.1“Didyouhaveanicelunch?"sheaskedsweetly.Ihadhadamarveloussteak,butknewbetterbynowthantosayso.(line53-54)

Doyouthinkhiswifewashappywhensheaskedthisquestion?Ifnot,whydoesthewriterusetheword“sweetly”?第21頁/共82頁2.Whatmeasuresdidthecollegeboystaketogetthejobdoneontime?

Theboyshiredtheiryoungerbrothersandsistersandacoupleofneighborhoodchildrentohelpforfivedollarseach.3howdidthesonsdotogetthebestoutofemployees?Bythreateningthemwithbodilyharm.第22頁/共82頁4ObtaininganaudiencewithsonNo.1,Isnarled,“I’llkillyouifyouthreatenoneofthosekidsagain!Idiot!”(line68)Whatcanweinferfromtheword“obtaining”and“No.1”here?From“obtaining”wecanknowthathisoldestsonwasreluctanttotalkonthephone.Thenfrom“No.1”wecanguessthattheoldestsonisthemostimportantpersoninthedeliverybusinessinthehouseholdforthetimebeingsince“No.1”means“thechiefpersoninanorganization.”第23頁/共82頁Theboysshouldbeofferingabonusofadollareveryhourtotheworkerwhofillsthemostbags.Iftheboyswouldnotdothis,theyhavetodothatallbythemselves.Andtherewillnoeatingorsleeping.5.Whatdidthefathersaywastherightwaytomakeemployeesexertthemselvestotheutmost?Howdidhepersuadehiseldersontohiswayofthinking?第24頁/共82頁P(yáng)hasefourDirections:ScanParas30-32andanswerquestions.1.Didthebonusprogramwork?

2.Whatextrarequirementsdidtheemployeeshave?

3.Whatagreementdidthetwopartiesarriveat?

4.Howmuchmoneydidthetwoboysmake?Didthemoneyreachtheminimumwage?

第25頁/共82頁1.Didthebonusprogramwork?

Itonlyworkedforashorttime.

2.Whatextrarequirementsdidtheemployeeshave?Someonedemandstoseethecolorofthecash.Somedemandspayraiseby$5perhour.

3.Whatagreementdidthetwopartiesfinallyarriveat?

Boththetwopartiesagreedon$2perhour.

4.Howmuchmoneydidthetwoboysmakeintheend?Didthemoneyreachtheminimumwage?$185foreach.No,themoneyisabouttwo-thirdstheminimumwage.

第26頁/共82頁Forpart3,pleasereaditandcomeupwiththemainidea.第27頁/共82頁SummaryWritingTwocollege-ageboysundertake(投遞)___________ofadinserts(為了避免老是向人討錢而有失尊嚴(yán))_________________________

Atfirst,theythinkitis(輕而易舉的事)

,justlikethemessageprintedonthebag(“輕輕松松賺大錢”)

Butitturnsouttobeahardjob.Theyhavetofinishthedeliverybeforethe(規(guī)定的時(shí)間)

sotheyhiretheiryoungerbrothersandsistersandneighborhoodchildrentohelpforfivedollarsanhour.thedeliverytoavoidtheindignityofhavingtoaskformoney.apieceofcake“BigBuckstheEasyWay”.deadline,第28頁/共82頁Yetsoonthechildren(罷工)

anddemandmoreandseethecolorofcash.Togetthemtoreturntowork,thecollegemenagreeto(增加每小時(shí)一塊錢獎(jiǎng)金)__________________

tothe“worker”whofillsthemostbags,eventhoughthiswill(減少他們的利潤(rùn))

.Thejobisfinally(做完)

.After(結(jié)完帳)________________withthechildren,theyfindtheyhavetosettleforthe(九十一個(gè)小時(shí)艱苦勞動(dòng)的最低工資)________________________________goonstrikeofferabonusofadollareveryhourcutintotheirprofitdonesettlingtheiraccountsminimumwagefor91hoursofhardwork.第29頁/共82頁LanguagePoints第30頁/共82頁AnOverviewofLanguagePoints1Leisurely2Pain3delivery4Ipetitive10.entitle11.Deadline13pullup12enlist14cutinto第31頁/共82頁1.leisurely(Amessageprintedonthebagofferedleisurely,lucrativework…L4)a.unhurried從容的,慢慢的,悠閑地

Theoldcoupleareusedtotakingaleisurelywalkafterdinner.第32頁/共82頁SpringFestivalisagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings,andenjoyaleisurelychat.第33頁/共82頁1.有的-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞，常見的有：

friendly,lovely,lonely,likely,ugly,deadly,cowardly,silly,comradely,

brotherly,earthly,scholarly

等。2.

有的-ly結(jié)尾的詞既是副詞又是形容詞，常見的有：

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early,manly,cleanly,deadly

等。第34頁/共82頁leisuren.at（one’s）leisure

當(dāng)某人有空時(shí)Taketheleafletshomeandreadthematyourleisure.把這些宣傳冊(cè)拿回家，閑暇時(shí)慢慢看看。Areyouatleisurerightnow?

第35頁/共82頁2.Pain（itpainsmetofindthat…L8)vt.causepainto

Pattern:Itpainssbto/Sb’spainedto…..Itpainssbthat…..第36頁/共82頁Eg.1Itpainsmetoseeyoulivinginsuchwretchedconditions.2必須這樣說讓我很痛心，但你不再被信任了.Itpainsmetohavetosaythis,butyoucannolongerbetrusted.3任何人看到這種浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象都會(huì)很痛心的。Everybody'spainedtoseesuchwastefulness.第37頁/共82頁painn.physicalpain

psychologicalpain

Thedoctorgivesheraninjectiontoalleviatethepain.Thismedicinewillrelieveyourpain.

intense/sharppain

第38頁/共82頁painspln.care,trouble,oreffort

Nopains,nogains.

GrowingPains

成長(zhǎng)的煩惱

take(great)painstodo/withsth/indoingsth

辛苦,努力,費(fèi)盡苦心做某事MarytookgreatpainswithherEnglishlessonandgothighmarks.

sparenopains

不遺余力,全力以赴

我們將全力以赴支持你們。

Wewillsparenopainstosupportyou.

第39頁/共82頁achepainhurt

pain可作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為“疼痛”，指不適或痛苦的感覺。它持續(xù)的時(shí)間可長(zhǎng)可短，程度可強(qiáng)可弱，可形容局部，也可形容全身疼痛。

I’vepainsinmylegsallthetime.我的腿老是疼。

Myfootisstillpainingme.我的腳還在痛。

ache

也可作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為“疼痛”，指不適或痛苦的感覺.它指的是一種較持久的疼痛，通常是隱痛，而不是劇烈的痛，它可以與人體的某些部位一起，構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞，如：headachestomachache等。

Myheadisaching./Ihaveaheadache.

我頭痛。

Shefeltanacheinhereyes.

她感覺眼痛。

hurt可作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使疼痛、使受傷”，指肉體或精神上受到傷害。

Hehurthisleg.他摔傷了腿。

Hewashurtbywhatyousaid.你說的話傷害了他。第40頁/共82頁3.delivery

(theywerelookingintothemagazine-deliverything…L10)n.delivering(oflettersgoods,etc.)星期日不送信。ThereisnodeliveryoflettersonSundays.

你們另收送貨費(fèi)嗎？

Doyouchargeextrafordelivery?公司停止了免費(fèi)送貨上門的服務(wù)。

Thefirmstoppedfreehomedelivery.第41頁/共82頁UsefulCollocations:acceptdelivery takeadelivery

special/expressdelivery promptdelivery

ondelivery

deliverytosb/aplace deliveryfee收貨提貨特快專遞迅速交貨交貨時(shí)送貨到某地運(yùn)費(fèi)第42頁/共82頁deliverv.deliveramessage

帶信,傳話deliveraspeech

作演講deliverone’ssmuganswer

deliverthegoods

交貨;[喻]履行諾言,說話兌現(xiàn)deliverthemail

第43頁/共82頁4.inquire(…Iinquired…L14)v.ask1我向他打聽去車站的路。Iinquiredofhimaboutthewaytothestation.inquireofsbaboutsth

向某人打聽…第44頁/共82頁2我在美國(guó)見到他時(shí),他問起你的情況。HeinquiredafteryouwhenImethimintheUSA.inquiredafter

問候,問起某人情況3政府正在調(diào)查這起大火的原因.Thegovernmentisinquiringintothecauseofthefire.inquiredinto

調(diào)查第45頁/共82頁4我到哪個(gè)窗口可問到中國(guó)的飛機(jī)航班時(shí)間？

WhereoughtItogotoinquireaboutthetimesofplanestoChina?

inquiredaboutpricesinquiredabout打聽第46頁/共82頁5quaver(Hervoicewasunnaturallyhighandquavering.L39)

v.(ofthevoiceorsound)shake;trembleshivertrembleshakequaverWewere_______withexcitement.Thehouse______whenatraingoesby.Nothingcan_____ourdetermination.Manypassengers_____withcoldatGuangzhouRailwayStationduetothesnowdisaster.tremblingshakesshakeshiver第47頁/共82頁Hisvoice_______withanger.ThepicturesofADreamofRedMansions(newversion)______________.Hewas_______inwardlywithnervousness.

他心里緊張地直打顫.gavemeshiverstrembledquavering第48頁/共82頁

shake顫抖，顫動(dòng)，指任何短促而急促的搖動(dòng)，有時(shí)喻指對(duì)決心，信念的動(dòng)搖。

tremble顫抖，發(fā)抖，指因寒冷、情緒變化如憤怒,激動(dòng)、體弱多病而不由自主輕微地抖動(dòng)。如：Apooroldwomanstoodatthecorner，tremblingwithage.（一位可憐的老婦人站在拐角處，因年老而不斷哆嗦。）shivertrembleshakequaver第49頁/共82頁

shiver戰(zhàn)栗，寒戰(zhàn)，指因寒冷，恐懼或體弱多病而引起的抖動(dòng)。如：Theoldmanstoodshiveringinthewind-sweptstreet.（這位老人站在寒風(fēng)凜冽的街上發(fā)抖。）

quaver顫抖,有時(shí)指不規(guī)則的震動(dòng)或波動(dòng),它常常指顫抖,特別是激動(dòng)的情感對(duì)聲音與言辭的影響.第50頁/共82頁6.awful(awful,Ireported…L55)

anawfulaccident

awfulweather

That'sanawfulbook.

Thefilmwasawful.

Myfacelooksawful.

Thesmellisawful.a.verybad,unpleasant,oroflowquality

第51頁/共82頁7cram(Theyarecrammedwall-to-wallallthroughthehouseinstackstallerthanyouroldestson...L42)

vt.&vi.1)fillsthtoofull;forceorpressintoasmallplace(把…)塞滿,(把…)塞進(jìn)

Eg:Hecrammedhisbagwithbooks.

Jessicacrammedhisclothesintoasmallbag.成千的人涌進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)觀看決賽。Thousandsofpeoplecrammedintothestadiumtowatchthefinalgame.第52頁/共82頁vt.&vi.2)preparesbforanexaminationbyteachingorlearningalotquickly.（為考試而）填鴨式地教或?qū)WHeiscrammingforhishistoryexam.Theteachersarecrammingstudentshardforthesummerexams.第53頁/共82頁craminto勉強(qiáng)塞入,填滿cramoneself吃飽,填飽肚子situplatecramming開夜車準(zhǔn)備功課,搞疲勞戰(zhàn)術(shù)cramup死記硬背(功課),臨時(shí)抱佛腳為應(yīng)付數(shù)學(xué)考試而臨時(shí)抱佛腳

cramup(on)mathematics

Expressions:第54頁/共82頁

8thoughtful(therewasashort,thoughtfulsilence…L80)

a.givingtoorindictingthoughtThatputusallinathoughtfulmood.這使我們大家陷入了沉思。

alongandthoughtfulobservation

長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的深思性的觀察thoughtfullooks

沉思的表情第55頁/共82頁Shewasthoughtfulforawhileandthenanswered.她考慮了一會(huì)兒,然后做了回答.bethoughtful考慮第56頁/共82頁thoughtfulserviceIcannotsufficientlyexpressmythanksforyourthoughtfulkindness

對(duì)于你給我的無微不至的關(guān)懷,不勝感激bethoughtfulof考慮周到的beconsiderateof您想得真周到，不過我想我能對(duì)付。

That'smostthoughtfulofyou,butIthinkIcanmanage.

第57頁/共82頁9.competitive(Thensomeactivist…h(huán)adnobusinesssettlingfor$5andafewcompetitivebonuses…L87)

完善法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)，增強(qiáng)上市公司的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。a.1)(ofasituation)havingmuchcompetition廣告業(yè)是一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈的行業(yè)。Advertisingisanintenselycompetitivebusiness.Improvethecorporategovernancestructure,andincreasethelistedcompanies’marketcompetitivestrength.

第58頁/共82頁建立全國(guó)統(tǒng)一、開放、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、有序的出版物市場(chǎng)體系，發(fā)展社會(huì)主義出版產(chǎn)業(yè)

Settingupaunified,open,competitiveandorderlymarketsystemofpublicationsnationwide,Aswellasdevelopingthesocialistpublishingindustry.

第59頁/共82頁

ahighlycompetitivesalesrepresentative

一個(gè)有強(qiáng)烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)的銷售代表

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)心強(qiáng)的人喜歡贏討厭輸。Acompetitivepersonlovestowinandhatestolose.2)ofapersondeterminedtobemoresuccessfulthanotherpeople.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)強(qiáng)的我討厭和史帝夫打網(wǎng)球，他好勝心太強(qiáng)了。IhateplayingtenniswithSteve.Heistoocompetitive.第60頁/共82頁

請(qǐng)報(bào)你方最具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的價(jià)格。

Pleaseofferyourmostcompetitiveprice.銀行競(jìng)相以低利率貸款

Thebanksarelendingmoneyatacompetitiverateofinterest

3)(ofproductsorprices)cheaper更便宜的

第61頁/共82頁UsefulCollocations:fiercely/keenly/intenselycompetitive

激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的becompetitivewithsb

與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petewith/againstsbcompetitionn.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽

competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;對(duì)手,敵手第62頁/共82頁10entitle(theorganizerhad…alltheworkerswereentitledto$5perhour.L89)

v.givesbtherighttodoorhavesth.給某人權(quán)利或資格Pattern:entitlesbtosth使某人有權(quán)利享受憑此券你可免費(fèi)吃一頓午餐。

Thisticketentitlesyoutoafreelunch.

你沒有資格乘坐頭等(車廂、艙位等)。Youarenotentitledtotravelfirstclass.第63頁/共82頁老年人由于他們的年齡和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而得到年輕人對(duì)他們的尊敬。

Theirageandexperienceentitleoldpeopletotherespectofyoungpeople.他們的資格使他們可以得到較高的薪金。

Theirqualificationsentitlethemtoahighersalary.

第64頁/共82頁entitlesbtodosth叫做,稱為,題目是那本小說叫《傲慢與偏見》.

Thenovelisentitled“PrideandPrejudice.”beentitled

給某人做…的權(quán)利

Ifyoufailthreetimes,youarenotentitledtodoanymore.第65頁/共82頁11deadline(thejobwascompletedthreehoursbeforeSunday’s7a.m.deadline.L94)

n.fixedlimitoftimeforfinishingapieceofwork最后期限

申請(qǐng)于下星期五截止。

ThedeadlineformakinganapplicationisnextFriday.第66頁/共82頁把期限提前一星期advanceadeadlinebyoneweek.

請(qǐng)寬限幾天。

Pleaseextendthedeadlineafewdays.

現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過了退課的最后期限了。

It'spastthedeadlinetowithdraw.第67頁/共82頁UsefulCollocations:

establish/setadeadline extendadeadline meetadeadline missadeadline workagainst/toadeadline推遲截止日期趕上截止日期過了截止日期爭(zhēng)取在截止日期內(nèi)完成定下截止日期第68頁/共82頁

12enlist(Iassumedtheirmotherhadenlistedthemtoremove…L104)vt.obtainthesupportandhelpof;causetojointhearmedforce.

你能幫助我嗎？

CanIenlistyourhelp?Themayortriedtoenlisteverycitizenintheclean-upcampaign.

市長(zhǎng)盡力在整頓社會(huì)治安運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到每個(gè)市民的支持.

第69頁/共82頁Theycomeheretoenlistmenforthearmy.

他們來這兒是為了召兵。

We'llenlisthiminourmovement.

我們要他參加我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

許多人每年參加紅十字會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Manypeopleenlistintheredcrossdriveeachyear.

enlistsbin使某人加入…

第70頁/共82頁13pullup(anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront.L16)1bringorcomingtoastop(使停下)咱們?cè)谶@個(gè)飯店前停車吧。

Let'spullupattherestaurant.

2向上拉;拔

Pulluptheseplantsbytheroots.

將這些植物連根拔起。

第71頁/共82頁HeistryinghardtopulluphisEnglish.

他在努力提高自己的英語水平。

topullyoursocksup

振作起精神

第72頁/共82頁pul