一般過去時課件完整版

英語（動詞）的時態(tài)第二講：一般過去時一般過去時的構(gòu)成：肯定式否定式疑問式Iwas…Iwasnot…Wereyou(they)…?You(They,We)were…You(They,We)werenot…Iworked.Ididnotwork.DidIwork?He(She,It)worked.He(She,It)didnotwork.Didhe(she,it)work?We(You,They)worked.We(You,They)didnotwork.Didwe(you,they)work?一般過去時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（一）含有Be動詞的一般過去時(am/is=was,are=were)1.肯定句：主語+was/were+其他Hisfatherwasverybusylastweek.2.否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他

（wasn’t/weren’t)Hisfatherwasnotverybusylastweek.3.

一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？Washisfatherverybusylastweek?4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？Howwashisfatherlastweek?一般現(xiàn)在時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（二）含有實義動詞（行為動詞）的一般過去時肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他Heplayedbasketballyesterday.2.否定句：主語+didnot(didn’t)+動詞原形+其他

Hedidn’tplaybasketballyesterday.3.

一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Didheplaybasketballyesterday?4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？What

did

he

play

yesterday?Haveatry!他上個月來到這兒的。2.Tom昨晚去公園了。3.她去年是11歲。4.孩子們在公園玩得很開心。Hecameherelastmonth.Tomwenttotheparklastnight.Shewas11lastyear.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.Hedidn’tcomeherelastmonth.Didhecomeherelastmonth?Tomdidn’tgototheparklastnight.Didtomgototheparklastnight?Shewasn’t11lastyear.Wasshe11lastyear?Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark.Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?動詞一般過去式的變化：（一）規(guī)則變化一般情況下直接在動詞原形的末尾+edwork-workedlook-lookedplay-played2.以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接在詞尾+dlive-livedhope-hopedchange-changed3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再+edstop-stoppedplan-plannedprefer-preferred4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，先改y為i,再+edstudy-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried相關(guān)概念：重讀閉音節(jié)閉音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面有輔音字母且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。就是一個元音字母后跟一個或幾個輔音字母的單詞?？梢赃@么理解：閉音節(jié)：輔音+元音+輔音（bad,bed,sit,hot,cup…)元音+輔音（it,of…)元音+多個輔音（egg,fish…)英語重讀閉音節(jié)：就是閉音節(jié)中為重讀音節(jié)的音節(jié)，重讀閉音節(jié)中元音字母不是發(fā)它本身的字母音，而是發(fā)短元音。重讀閉音節(jié)的三要素：一個元音字母后跟一個或幾個輔音字母，他們組成的音節(jié)必須是重讀音節(jié);如：apple以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾；如：fish元音字母發(fā)短元音。動詞一般過去式的變化：（二）不規(guī)則變化do-didsee-sawmake-madetake-tookeat-ateread-readput-putget-gothear-heardfeel-feltteach-taughtcatch-caughtbuy-boughtgo-wentcome-camebecome-becameam/is-wasare-werehave/has-hadbegin-beganHaveatry!CanBuildCleanCostDieDrawFallFlyGiveholdCouldBuiltCleanedCostDiedDrewFellFliedGaveheldKeepCookSpendEnjoyRunFindSwimLiveThinkshallKeptCookedSpentEnjoyedRanFoundSwamLivedThoughtshouldChooseGrowCallKillBreakVisitLikeMeetClosetellChoseGrewCalledKilledBrokeVisitedLikedMetClosedtold一般過去時基本用法1、表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過去時常和表示過去的狀語連用，如aminuteago,yesterday,lastweek,in2012,duringthenight,inthosedays等。Eg.1.Isawyourcousinafewdaysago.

2.Theygotmarriedlastyear.

3.Theyhadababylastmonth.

4.Shedidn’tlookwellwhenIlastsawher.補充：用于一般過去時的時間狀語與ago連用AmomentTwominutesThreehoursFivedaysOneweekSixmonthsFouryearsago2.與last連用TimeNightWeekMonthTermMondaylast3.與yesterday連用MorningAfternooneveningyesterdayThedaybeforeyesterday4.與one連用MorningEveningDayMondayafternoonone5.與that連用MorningWinterDayyearthat6.其他時間狀語JustnowIntheolddaysInthosedaysIn1980sTheotherdayAtthattimeOnceuponatime(從前)一般過去時基本用法一般過去時也可與today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等時間狀語連用。但這些時間狀語須指過去，決不包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)。Eg.1.Didyouseehimtoday?

你今天看到他了嗎？（today實際上指今天的過去某一時刻）一般過去時雖不可與now連用，但可與justnow（剛才）連用。Eg.2.Hewentoutjustnow.一般過去時基本用法2.即使在前一分鐘發(fā)生的事也要用一般過去時。Eg.1.Didyouhearanyoneknockingatthedoor?

2.Isawthemanageraminuteago.

3.Gracephonedamomentago.3.表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。Eg.1.Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.

2.Sometimeswequarrelled.

3.Butwealwaysenjoyedeachother’scompany.一般過去時基本用法4.有時情況發(fā)生的時間不明顯，但實際上是過去發(fā)生的，仍需用一般過去時。Eg.1.Iwasgladtogetyourletter.

2.Howdidyouliketheirdance?

3.WhatdidyousaywhenIwasreadingthenewspapers?一般過去時基本用法5.在談及已去世的人的情況時多用一般過去時。Eg.1.Luxunwasagreatwriter.

2.Mygrandmotherwaskindtous.但是在談及特別出名的已去世的人，有時可用一般現(xiàn)在時。Eg.Beethovenwas/isoneofthegreatestrepresentativesofGermanclassicalmusic.貝多芬是德國古典音樂的偉大代表之一。Fillintheblanks.1._____you_________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer?3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime______you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______

(cook)forhisfamily.6.Heusually______(get)upat6inthemorning.Butyesterdayhe_____

(get)uplate,sohe_____(be)lateforschool.7.Mikesometimes______(go)totheparkwithhissister.8.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate______(have)onMonday?9.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate______(have)lastMonday?Didrememberinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcookedgetsgotwasgoesdoeshavedidhave一般過去時表過去還有以下一些情況：用于since從句。主句的謂語如果用現(xiàn)在完成時，其后接的since引導(dǎo)的從句通常用一般過去時。Eg.(1)Youhaven’tchangedmuchsincewelastmet.(2)It’sbeenoverayearsinceIcamebackfromGermany.（主句的謂語動詞hasbeen亦可改為is，但美國英語多用現(xiàn)在完成時）一般過去時表過去還有以下一些情況：2.時間狀語在以下情況可省略。（1）從上下文可清楚地看出時間狀語時。

Did

yousleepwell?你睡得好嗎？（顯然指“昨晚”）Whowasthat?那人是誰？（who指剛才在這的那個人）（2）前文如有現(xiàn)在完成時所引導(dǎo)時。Ihavebeenwithinaninchoflife,anddidn’tknowit!我差點喪了命，而當(dāng)時我還不知道呢。（3）和現(xiàn)在時態(tài)對比時。Heisnolongerthemanhewas.(4)有表過去習(xí)慣的usedto(過去常常做…)時。Iusedtoplayfootballinthestreet.一般過去時表過去還有以下一些情況：3.所表的動作多已完成。Iwroteacomposition(作文）yesterday.Ireadabooklastweek.4.帶有感情色彩。Youaskedforit!這是你自找的！Iheardyou!我早聽見了！（含義是：你不要再叫了）Didyoueverhearofsuchathing?你聽過這種事嗎？（含義是：你當(dāng)然沒有）Itoldyouso.我早就告訴過你。（有“而你就是不信”的含義）

選擇題.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents(大陸)______wherethey______today.aren’t;a