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英語語法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題編輯ppt一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush(刷子)-brushes,watch(手表)-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family(家人)-families,strawberry(草莓)-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife(小刀)-knives,leaf(樹葉)-leaves.但有些詞只加s:roofs(房頂),proofs(證據(jù)),chiefs(首領(lǐng)).編輯ppt
5.以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有些加es:Negroes(黑人),heroes(英雄),tomatoes(西紅柿),potatoes(土豆);
其它加s:radios(收音機(jī)),zoos(動(dòng)物園),pianos(鋼琴),photos(照片);zero(零)加s,es均可。編輯ppt6.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
policeman-policemen(男警察),man-men(男人),woman-women(女人),policewoman-policewomen(女警察)mouse-mice(老鼠),child-children(孩子),tooth-teeth(牙齒),foot-feet(腳)
people-people(人們),Chinese-Chinese(中國人),Japanese-Japanese(日本人),fish-fish(魚),sheep-sheep(綿羊)編輯ppt寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
I______him______this______her______watch_______child_______photo________
diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry________
thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich________man______woman_______
paper_______juice_______water________milk______rice______tea______wethemthesetheirwatcheschildrenphotosdiariesdaysfeetbooksdressesteethsheepboxesstrawberriesthievesyo-yospeachessandwichesmenwomenpaperjuicewatermilkricetea編輯ppt二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。編輯ppt
1.be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成編輯ppt
1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語+be+not+其它。
如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。
如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化編輯ppt2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句:主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn‘t構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?編輯ppt動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,buy-buys2.以s.sh.ch.x.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,fix-fixes,go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies
編輯ppt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
編輯ppt
drink_________go_______stay________make________look______have_______pass_______carry________come_______watch_______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______
寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches編輯ppt用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We______________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.hasaredon’twatchdoesn’tgoDolikedotodoDoreadteachestakeare編輯ppt11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikeP.E.18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.
likeshavelooksdodoesgoeswatcheshaveisam編輯ppt按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)_________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Idon’t.Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.編輯ppt按照要求改寫句子6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________7.Ilike
takingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________8.Johncomes
fromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Whatdoyouliketodointhepark?WheredoesJohncome?Isshealwaysagoodstudent?No,sheisn’t.SimonandDanieldon’tlikegoingskating.編輯ppt
改錯(cuò)
(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.____________________Does_____like_____likesto________tesches______doesn’t編輯ppt現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?編輯ppt動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping編輯ppt現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin__________shop___________playingrunningswimmingmakinggoinglikingwritingskiingreadinghavingsingingdancingputtingseeingbuyinglovinglivingtakingcominggettingstoppingsittingbeginningshopping編輯ppt用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:
1.Theboy_____________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother______________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They____________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_______________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.aredrawingaresingingiscookingaredoingarehavingaren’twateringaredancingislisteningarehavingwashingIs編輯ppt句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m
playingthefootball
intheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhis
study.
(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________Aretheydoinghousework?Theyaren’tdoinghousework.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Whatareyoudoingintheplayground?WhereisTomreadingbooks?編輯ppt將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow,nextday
(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingto+do;②will+do.
編輯ppt三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句:
be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?編輯ppt五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1.問人。Who
例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtogotobed?編輯ppt同義句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
練習(xí):編輯ppt填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I__________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。
What___________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_______youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.
3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
_____yourmother____________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she________.She____________________buysomefruit4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?amgoingtowillareyougoingtodoamgoingtowillwillIsgoingtoweekendisisgoingtoaregoingto編輯ppt改句子:
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)
I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)
______________she____________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.isn’tWon’torAreyougoingWillyouWhatisgoingtodoWhois編輯ppt用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Todayisasunnyday.We____________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother___________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften__________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.aregoingtohaveisgoingtogogoesisgoingtogowatchcatchisgoingtodoisgoingtowatchcatch編輯ppt16.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I________(pick)applesonafarm.What_____you____________(do)nextSunday?I__________(milk)cows.17.Mary_________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao_________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David_________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I__________(plan)formystudynowdidpickedaregoingtodoamgoingtomilkisgoingtovisitfliedisgoingtogiveamplanning編輯ppt形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:⑴一般在詞尾加er
;⑵以字母e結(jié)尾,加r
;⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er;⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er。3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:
good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful編輯ppt副詞的比較級1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng))⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后
2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規(guī)則變化:well-better,far-farther)練習(xí):編輯ppt寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級
old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy________light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______olderyoungertallerlongershorterstrongerbiggersmallerfatterthinnerheavyerlighterbetterlowerhigherslowerfasterlaterearlyerfartherbettermorebeautifulnicer編輯ppt根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
編輯ppt根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.編輯ppt翻譯句子:
1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。
________is_________thanJim?________are2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯?是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的?我想是她的。
_________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink.4、誰的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。
_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.編輯ppt
6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。
He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。
________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。
YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。
I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。
____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.編輯ppt11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng),你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。
________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好,但是語文不好。
I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。
____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My__________up_____thanme.編輯ppt16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。
____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。
Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎?不,他們踢得和我一樣好。
___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。
My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。
_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。
Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(該成用原級的比較)I'm_________as________asMike.編輯pptTherebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在therebe句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品,be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人擁有某物。編輯ppt5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑問句。
6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語?
Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語?
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What’s+介詞短語?編輯pptFillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?編輯ppt11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.編輯ppt用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空
1、There____alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There____somemilkintheglass.3、There____somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There____apictureandamaponthewall.5、There____aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There____lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There____atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There____fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.編輯pptFillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets編輯ppt11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.編輯ppt人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。編輯ppt人稱代詞物主代詞中文主格賓格中文形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你,你們youyou你的,你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他(她、它)們theythem他(她、它)們的theirtheirs編輯ppt填寫代詞表
主格Iitwe賓格you(形容詞性)所有格yourhisitstheir(名詞性)所有格minehersoursyours編輯ppt用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Thatisnot_______kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_____isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis______.Giveitto________.(she)3.Isthis_______watch?(you)No,it’snot_______.(I)4._____ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare____.(he)5._______dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare______?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis______?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_______?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_______.(it)10.Arethese____tickets?No,_____arenot______.____aren’there.(they)編輯ppt
11.Shall_____havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis______classroom.(we)12._____ismyaunt.Doyouknow_______job?_______anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_______camera._______isathome.(he)14.Whereare_______?Ican’tfind_______.Let’scall______parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_______.______notacat,______atiger!16.______sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_______.(she)17.______don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell______.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount______.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother.______isonly3.Ilike______verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_______?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon______.(it)
22.Thegirlbehind_______isourfriend.(she)編輯ppt用am,is,are填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?編輯ppt
11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.編輯ppt21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.編輯pptBe動(dòng)詞的用法:(1)am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.編輯ppt(3)一般疑問句1.-AmIaChinese?-Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.2.-AretheyAmerican?-Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.3.-Isthecatfat?-Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.編輯ppt一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch(手表)-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry(草莓)-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives但有些詞只加s:roofs,proofs,chiefs.編輯ppt
5.以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有些加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes;
其它加s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos;zero加s,es均可。6.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
policeman-policemen,man-men,woman-women,policewoman-policewomenmouse-mice,child-children,tooth-teeth,foot-feet
people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,fish-fish,sheep-sheep編輯ppt形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:⑴一般在詞尾加er
;⑵以字母e結(jié)尾,加r
;⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er;⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er。3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:
good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful編輯ppt副詞的比較級1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng))⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后
2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規(guī)則變化:well-better,far-farther)編輯ppt人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。編輯ppt人稱代詞物主代詞中文主格賓格中文形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你,你們youyou你的,你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他(她、它)們theythem他(她、它)們的theirtheirs編輯pptTherebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在therebe句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品,be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人擁有某物。編輯ppt5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑問句。
6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語?
Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語?
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What’s+介詞短語?編輯ppt
1.be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成編輯ppt
1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語+be+not+其它。
如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。
如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化編輯ppt2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句:主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn‘t構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
當(dāng)主
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