英語學習詞匯類高考真題

語（1417頁.考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回答第一卷前考生務必將自己的準考證號考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上第一部分：（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。做題時，先將答案標在試卷上內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案。（51.57.5分佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題例：Howmuchistheshirt Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts WhatwillthespeakersdiscussA．Areport B．Acomputer C．AreportoncomputerWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA．Achild B．Aroom C．ApresentWhatcanwelearnfromthisconversationThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththemanThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithhereroommateThemanwilltalkwiththewoman’sroommateWherearethetwospeakersnowOnthefirstfloor B．On floor C．Onthefifth（151.522.5分聽下面5段或獨白。每段或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段或獨白讀兩遍。66、7題。Whatwasthe ngbeforeshewenthomeTyareport B．Rewritingareport C．ReviewingareportWheredidthewomanhaveherdinnerInarestaurant B．Inheroffice C．Athome78、9WhydoesthemanfeelsurprisedThewomanhasfoundanewjobThewomandoesn’tfeellikeleavingThewomandisagreeswithhimWhatdoesthewomansayabutherdepartmenttheeisalackoftrustThereareseriousproblemsThereistoomuchpressure81012WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutPopularsportseventsB．TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C．Thingspeopledoafterwork.HowdidthewomandotheresearchShetalkedtopeopleShesentletterstopeopleShecollectedinformationfromnewspapersWhatdomostpeopledointheirsparetimeGotomovies B．Readbooks 91316WheredoesthisconversationtakeceAttheairport.B．Inarestaurant.C．OnthestreetWhydoesthewomanlikeSanFranciscoIthaslesstrafficIthasthebestfoodandmusicPeopletherearefriendlierWheredoesthewomancomefromPennsylvania B．SanFrancisco Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglishA．Excellent B．Acceptable C．Strange101720Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamilyThree B．Four C．FiveWhatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathomeTheythoughtitwasfunnyTheydislikedtheideaatfirstTheypreferredeatingwithfriendsHowoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogetherA．EverySunday B．Twiceaweek C．ThreetimesaweekWhofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinnersThechildren B．Thefather C．Thewomanspeaker第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),45分第一節(jié)：單項填空（15115分從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants. 答案是—CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please—Whoare B．I’m D．AreyouNoonehelpedme.Ididitallbymyself Marywroteanarticleonwhytheteamhadfailedtowinthegame 24．Ihavemanyfriends,ofwhomsomearebusinessmenA．of B．from C．who Wehaven’tenoughbooksforeverybody;someofyouwillhavetoshare Tom,youmustn’tleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis D．mayTheywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,butwemanagedtobringthepricedown —Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready C．will D．isMyparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor 30．Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterthatIreceivedthemanager’sreply. —Ohdear!I’vejustbrokena—Nevermind.Itcan’tbehelped B．All C．that’s D．NotatThestormleft,havingcausedalotofdamagetothisarea B．tohave C．to Thehero’sstorywasreporteddifferentlyinthenewspapersB．was Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingIhaveeverhadwas D．hadeverThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting （201.530分OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI 36 thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection 37as heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper 38infrontofhim,whichhewas 39 toread,butIcould 40 thathewaskeeaneyeonme.whenthewaiterbroughtmy 41 themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe 42 wayinwhichthewaiterandI 43chattedeachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas 44 wentonanditbecame 45thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyheupandwentintothe 46kitchen.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland 47withoutanotherglanceinmyIcalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad 48wanted.“Well,”said,“thatmanwasadetective().He 49 youherebecausehethoughyouwerethemanhe 50waslooking .”“What?”Isaid,showingmy 51The ,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea 53 .”“Well,it’sreally 54 IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid. 55Otherwise,ImighthavebeenintroubleB．evenB．lookedC．laughedD．talked44．A．theD．theC．satD．calmed50．A．wastoB．wasdealingC．wasto54．A．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)第三部分：閱讀理解（20240分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題APetownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstowork,amovescientistssaycanbegodforproductivity,workcemorale(士氣),andthewell-beingofanimals.Astudyfoundthat25%ofAustralianwomenwouldliketokeepanofficepet.SueofPetcareinformationServicesaidthepracticeofkeeofficepetswasgoodbothforthepeopleandthepets“Onthepets’sidetheyarenotleftontheirownandwon’tfeellonelyandunhappy,”shesaidAstudyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73%foundofficepetsbeneficial有益的while27%experiencedadropinabsenteeism缺勤XarniRiggshastwocatswalkingaroundherGlobalHairSaloninPaddington.“Mycustomerslovethem.theyaretheirfavorites,”shesaid.“Theyarenottroublesome.TheyknowwhentoandhaveasleepinthesunLittleblackBJhasspentnearlyallhistwoyears“working”atPunchGalleryinBalmain.OwnerIainPowellsaidhehadhadcatsatthegalleryfor15years.“BJoftenliesintheshopwindowandpeoplewalkingpasttapontheglass,”hesaid.MsChaselingsaidcatswerepopularinserviceindustriesbecausetheyenabledapointofconversation.Butshesaidownershadtomakesureboththeirco-workersandthecatswerecomfortable.ThepercentageofAmericancompaniesthatareinfavorofkeeofficepetsis . Weknowfromthetextthat worksintheGlobalHairSalon B．oftengreetsthepassers-byC．likestosleepinthesun D．isatwo-year-oldcatThebesttitleforthistextwouldbe .PetsHelpAttractCustomers B．YourFavoriteOfficePetsC．PetsJointheWork D．BusyLifeforPetsBcostaUScitizen＄10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurity（安全）rules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesrightontheCanadianborder.Liketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15,crossingtheborderisadailyoccurrenceforAlbert.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-borderbetweenCanadaandtheUS-whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughAsaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada,asusual.TheUScustoms（）stationinthissincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater.Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimbehadbeencaughtoncarneracrossingtheborderillegally（）.Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatsthepeopletoa200-detouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherAlberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine,buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince.“IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison,”hesaid.WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbertis .anAmericanlivinginTownshipB．a(chǎn)CanadianlivinginaQuebecC．a(chǎn)CanadianworkinginacustomsstationD．a(chǎn)nAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurchAlbertwasfinedbecausehe .failedtoobeytrafficrules B．broketheAmericansecurityrulesC．workedinSt.Pamphilewithoutapass D．damagedthegateofthecustomsofficeTheunderlinedword“detour”inparagraph5means .A．a(chǎn)drivethroughthe B．a(chǎn)raceacrosstheC．a(chǎn)roundaboutwayof D．a(chǎn)journeyinthemountainWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheA．ACross-country B．ASpecialBorderC．AnUnguardedBorder D．AnExpensiveChurchVisitetoEveryonelovesAdventurelandTheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索）enjoyandadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelExplorecesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysofVisittheAmazonjungle（叢林）village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilllyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…TheFutureThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模擬裝置）fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureThisisnotreallyoneparkbutIntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…TheThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshopcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelp .realizetheimportanceofefamiliarwithmountainlearnhowtomakethingssuchasfishinglearnsomethingaboutdifferentcesintheIfyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmay .theTravel B．theFutureC．theSafari D．theIfyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelyThe B．TheNatureC．TheFuture D．TheTravelDAsanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyta()thefamilieswhileateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexnationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.Middlechildrenareinvisible,saysLewis“Whenyouseegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandteachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnerreportonthefindingsofagiveinformationaboutfamilyParentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirtheyarebusykeeorderatthedinnertheyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungertheyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholeBysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddle havetohelptheirparentstoservegettheleastattentionfromtheareoftenkeptawayfromthedinnerfindithardtokeepupwithotherLewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion whyTVisimportantinfamilywhyparentsshouldkeepgoodwhychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobewhymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife70．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?ItisimportanttohavetherightfoodforItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringParentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenElderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatE“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatontknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchnt,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofothernts,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.bushesmustbepruned(剪枝inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsfewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailable(可用的)inthegardenthatledmeintontingjustlittletomatont.AbigSoilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnoutbeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.dailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittlentintoatallbush.ThecageIcedarounditasthentgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold;First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(縮回)myfullfistwithoutdroptheprizesowon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompleyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.ButwereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackofHereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatontthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthatWhatatetherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofA．AlotofcareandtherightB．FrequentpruningandC．TomatontsgrownD．CagescedaroundtheThewriterntedthetomatobecause itcostonlythesoilwasjustrightfortherewasroom